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Machine learning weather models trained on observed atmospheric conditions can outperform conventional physics-based models at short- to medium-range (1-14 day) forecast timescales. Here we take the machine learning weather model ACE2,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Chris Kent , Adam A. Scaife , Nick J. Dunstone , Doug Smith , Steven C. Hardiman , Tom Dunstan , Oliver Watt-Meyer

Large amplitude whistler waves at frequencies of 0.2 to 0.4 times electron cyclotron frequency are frequently observed in the solar wind. The waves are obliquely propagating close to the resonance cone, with significant electric fields…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 C. A. Cattell , B. Short , A. W. Breneman , P. Grul

The use of the `ship as a wave buoy analogy' (SAWB) provides a novel means to estimate sea states, where relationships are established between causal wave properties and vessel motion response information. This study focuses on a model-free…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Nathan K. Long , Daniel Sgarioto , Matthew Garratt , Karl Sammut

We investigate an method for quantifying city characteristics based on impressions of a sound environment. The quantification of the city characteristics will be beneficial to government policy planning, tourism projects, etc. In this…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Yusuke Ono , Sunao Hara , Masanobu Abe

Measurement of environmental parameters is one of the basic requirements for the proper operation of a telescope. This memo is intended to provide guidance for the measurement accuracy requirements in the context of the ngVLA. It relies on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-22 T. K. Sridharan , J. G. Mangum , B. Butler

Controlling systems governed by partial differential equations is an inherently hard problem. Specifically, control of wave dynamics is challenging due to additional physical constraints and intrinsic properties of wave phenomena such as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Tristan Shah , Feruza Amirkulova , Stas Tiomkin

Solar wind properties are determined by the conditions of their solar source region and transport history. Solar wind parameters, such as proton speed, proton density, proton temperature, magnetic field strength, and the charge state…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Maximilian Hecht , Verena Heidrich-Meisner , Lars Berger , Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber

We present the overview of the MOSE project (MOdeling ESO Sites) aiming at proving the feasibility of the forecast of the classical atmospherical parameters (wind speed intensity and direction, temperature, relative humidity) and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-09-27 E. Masciadri , F. Lascaux , L. Fini

Accurate measurements of atmospheric flows at meter-scale resolution are essential for a broad range of sustainability applications, including optimal design of wind and solar farms, safe and efficient urban air mobility, monitoring of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 John O. Dabiri , Michael F. Howland , Matthew K. Fu , Roni H. Goldshmid

As wind farms continue to grow in size, mesoscale effects such as blockage and gravity waves become increasingly important. Allaerts & Meyers (J. Fluid Mech., 2019) proposed an atmospheric perturbation model (APM) that can simulate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Koen Devesse , Luca Lanzilao , Johan Meyers

Global return values of marine wind speed and significant wave height are estimated from very large aggregates of archived ensemble forecasts at +240-h lead time. Long lead time ensures that the forecasts represent independent draws from…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Øyvind Breivik , Ole Johan Aarnes , Saleh Abdalla , Jean-Raymond Bidlot , Peter A. E. M. Janssen

Undesired wave reflections, which occur at domain boundaries in flow simulations with free-surface waves, can be minimized by applying source terms in the vicinity of the boundary to damp the waves. Examples of such approaches are absorbing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Robinson Perić , Moustafa Abdel-Maksoud

A semi-empirical method is applied to calculate the time-average sound level of wind turbine noise generation and propagation. Both are affected by wind shear refraction. Under upwind conditions the partially ensonified zone separates the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Rufin Makarewicz

Neural networks are increasingly being used in a variety of settings to predict wind direction and speed, two of the most important factors for estimating the potential power output of a wind farm. However, these predictions are arguably of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Mariana C A Clare , Matthew D Piggott

This report describes six demonstration cases of two numerical ocean wave models in high latitude regions where waves interact with sea ice. The two wave models are SWAN (Simulating WAves Nearshore) and WW3 (WAVEWATCH III), run in uncoupled…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 W. E. Rogers , T. J. Campbell , J. Yu , R. A. Allard

Noise is a part of data whether the data is from measurement, experiment or ... A few techniques are suggested for noise reduction to improve the data quality in recent years some of which are based on wavelet, orthogonalization and neural…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Negin Bagherpour , Abbas Mohammadiyan

The possibility of velocity shear-induced linear transformations of different magnetohydrodynamic waves in the solar wind is studied both analytically and numerically. A quantitative analysis of the wave transformation processes for all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Grigol Gogoberidze , Andria Rogava , Stefaan Poedts

Combined free-stream disturbance measurements and receptivity studies in hypersonic wind tunnels were conducted by means of a slender wedge probe and direct numerical simulation. The study comprises comparative tunnel noise measurements at…

Coherent filaments at the ocean surface often appear to be transient watermass boundaries, where currents converge, surfactants accumulate, and frontal structure at depth can possibly delineate enhanced biological activity in the upper…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-02-09 Richard E. Danielson , Hui Shen , Jing Tao , William Perrie

Ordinary differential equation models are used to describe dynamic processes across biology. To perform likelihood-based parameter inference on these models, it is necessary to specify a statistical process representing the contribution of…