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This paper presents a computationally efficient variant of gradient boosting for multi-class classification and multi-output regression tasks. Standard gradient boosting uses a 1-vs-all strategy for classifications tasks with more than two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Seyedsaman Emami , Gonzalo Martínez-Muñoz

We consider a two-hop cellular system in which the mobile nodes help the base station by relaying information to the dead spots. While two-hop cellular schemes have been analyzed previously, the distribution of the node locations has not…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-19 Radha Krishna Ganti , Martin Haenggi

Trained models are often composed with post-hoc transforms such as temperature scaling (TS), ensembling and stochastic weight averaging (SWA) to improve performance, robustness, uncertainty estimation, etc. However, such transforms are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Rishabh Ranjan , Saurabh Garg , Mrigank Raman , Carlos Guestrin , Zachary Lipton

The forward-forward algorithm presents a new method of training neural networks by updating weights during an inference, performing parameter updates for each layer individually. This immediately reduces memory requirements during training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Michael Hopwood

First-order reinforcement learning with differentiable simulation is promising for quadrotor control, but practical progress remains fragmented across task-specific settings. To support more systematic development and evaluation, we present…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Fanxing Li , Fangyu Sun , Tianbao Zhang , Shuyu Wu , Dexin Zuo , yufei Yan , Wenxian Yu , Danping Zou

Backpropagation has long been criticized for being biologically implausible due to its reliance on concepts that are not viable in natural learning processes. Two core issues are the weight transport and update locking problems caused by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Katharina Flügel , Daniel Coquelin , Marie Weiel , Charlotte Debus , Achim Streit , Markus Götz

We present a new class of structured reinforcement learning policy-architectures, Implicit Two-Tower (ITT) policies, where the actions are chosen based on the attention scores of their learnable latent representations with those of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Yunfan Zhao , Qingkai Pan , Krzysztof Choromanski , Deepali Jain , Vikas Sindhwani

The typical offline protocol to evaluate recommendation algorithms is to collect a dataset of user-item interactions and then use a part of this dataset to train a model, and the remaining data to measure how closely the model…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Maria João Lavoura , Robert Jungnickel , João Vinagre

The increasing size of deep learning models has made distributed training across multiple devices essential. However, current methods such as distributed data-parallel training suffer from large communication and synchronization overheads…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Cabrel Teguemne Fokam , Khaleelulla Khan Nazeer , Lukas König , David Kappel , Anand Subramoney

While backpropagation (BP) is the mainstream approach for gradient computation in neural network training, its heavy reliance on the chain rule of differentiation constrains the designing flexibility of network architecture and training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Jinyang Jiang , Zeliang Zhang , Chenliang Xu , Zhaofei Yu , Yijie Peng

The saturation-based reasoning methods are among the most theoretically developed ones and are used by most of the state-of-the-art first-order logic reasoners. In the last decade there was a sharp increase in performance of such systems,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-02-18 Alexandre Riazanov

Recently, numerous preference optimization algorithms have been introduced as extensions to the Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) family. While these methods have successfully aligned models with human preferences, there is a lack of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Hanyang Zhao , Genta Indra Winata , Anirban Das , Shi-Xiong Zhang , David D. Yao , Wenpin Tang , Sambit Sahu

Recommender systems are often susceptible to well-crafted fake profiles, leading to biased recommendations. The wide application of recommender systems makes studying the defense against attack necessary. Among existing defense methods,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Qingyang Wang , Defu Lian , Chenwang Wu , Enhong Chen

Backpropagation is the default algorithm for training deep neural networks due to its simplicity, efficiency and high convergence rate. However, its requirements make it impossible to be implemented in a human brain. In recent years, more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Albert Jiménez Sanfiz , Mohamed Akrout

We study optimal delivery strategies of one common and $K$ independent messages from a source to multiple users in wireless environments. In particular, two-layered superposition of broadcast/multicast and unicast signals is considered in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 David Vargas , Yong Jin Daniel Kim

Backpropagation algorithm has been widely used as a mainstream learning procedure for neural networks in the past decade, and has played a significant role in the development of deep learning. However, there exist some limitations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Gongpei Zhao , Tao Wang , Yidong Li , Yi Jin , Congyan Lang , Haibin Ling

Embedding-based retrieval (EBR) methods are widely used in modern recommender systems thanks to its simplicity and effectiveness. However, along the journey of deploying and iterating on EBR in production, we still identify some fundamental…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Yuan Zhang , Xue Dong , Weijie Ding , Biao Li , Peng Jiang , Kun Gai

We consider distributed optimization under communication constraints for training deep learning models. We propose a new algorithm, whose parameter updates rely on two forces: a regular gradient step, and a corrective direction dictated by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Yunfei Teng , Wenbo Gao , Francois Chalus , Anna Choromanska , Donald Goldfarb , Adrian Weller

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs), which constrain both weights and activations to binary values, offer substantial reductions in computational complexity, memory footprint, and energy consumption. These advantages make them particularly well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Luca Colombo , Fabrizio Pittorino , Daniele Zambon , Carlo Baldassi , Manuel Roveri , Cesare Alippi

Running backpropagation end to end on large neural networks is fraught with difficulties like vanishing gradients and degradation. In this paper we present an alternative architecture composed of many small neural networks that interact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Stephen Pasteris , Chris Hicks , Vasilios Mavroudis