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In recent years, artificial intelligence has significantly advanced medical image segmentation. Nonetheless, challenges remain, including efficient 3D medical image processing across diverse modalities and handling data variability. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-09 Szymon Płotka , Gizem Mert , Maciej Chrabaszcz , Ewa Szczurek , Arkadiusz Sitek

CNN- and Transformer-based architectures have achieved strong performance in medical image segmentation, but CNNs are limited in modeling long-range dependencies, while Transformers often suffer from quadratic computational and memory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Diego Adame , Fabian Vazquez , Jose A. Nunez , Huimin Li , Jinghao Yang , Erik Enriquez , DongChul Kim , Haoteng Tang , Bin Fu , Pengfei Gu

Ultrasound imaging frequently encounters challenges, such as those related to elevated noise levels, diminished spatiotemporal resolution, and the complexity of anatomical structures. These factors significantly hinder the model's ability…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Xiaoxian Yang , Qi Wang , Kaiqi Zhang , Ke Wei , Jun Lyu , Lingchao Chen

Multi-modal 3D medical image segmentation aims to accurately identify tumor regions across different modalities, facing challenges from variations in image intensity and tumor morphology. Traditional convolutional neural network (CNN)-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Zexin Ji , Beiji Zou , Xiaoyan Kui , Hua Li , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan

To address complex pathological feature extraction in automated cardiac MRI segmentation, we propose SAMba-UNet, a novel dual-encoder architecture that synergistically combines the vision foundation model SAM2, the linear-complexity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Guohao Huo , Ruiting Dai , Ling Shao , Hao Tang

In the coded aperture snapshot spectral imaging system, Deep Unfolding Networks (DUNs) have made impressive progress in recovering 3D hyperspectral images (HSIs) from a single 2D measurement. However, the inherent nonlinear and ill-posed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Mengjie Qin , Yuchao Feng , Zongliang Wu , Yulun Zhang , Xin Yuan

Accurate segmentation of the pancreas and its lesions in CT scans is crucial for the precise diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer. However, it remains a highly challenging task due to several factors such as low tissue contrast with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Qiu Guan , Zhiqiang Yang , Dezhang Ye , Yang Chen , Xinli Xu , Ying Tang

Due to the large-scale image size and object variations, current CNN-based and Transformer-based approaches for remote sensing image semantic segmentation are suboptimal for capturing the long-range dependency or limited to the complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Mushui Liu , Jun Dan , Ziqian Lu , Yunlong Yu , Yingming Li , Xi Li

In the field of multi-source remote sensing image classification, remarkable progress has been made by using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Transformer. Recently, Mamba-based methods built upon the State Space Model (SSM) have shown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Feng Gao , Xuepeng Jin , Xiaowei Zhou , Junyu Dong , Qian Du

Medical image segmentation is essential in diagnostics, treatment planning, and healthcare, with deep learning offering promising advancements. Notably, the convolutional neural network (CNN) excels in capturing local image features,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Chao Ma , Ziyang Wang

In the domain of 3D biomedical image segmentation, Mamba exhibits the superior performance for it addresses the limitations in modeling long-range dependencies inherent to CNNs and mitigates the abundant computational overhead associated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Weitong Wu , Zhaohu Xing , Jing Gong , Qin Peng , Lei Zhu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers are widely employed in constructing UNet architectures for medical image segmentation tasks. However, CNNs struggle to model long-range dependencies, while transformers suffer from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-26 Shaolei Zhang , Jinyan Liu , Tianyi Qian , Xuesong Li

In this paper, we propose a self-prior guided Mamba-UNet network (SMamba-UNet) for medical image super-resolution. Existing methods are primarily based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformers. CNNs-based methods fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Zexin Ji , Beiji Zou , Xiaoyan Kui , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification constitutes the fundamental research in remote sensing fields. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have demonstrated impressive capability in capturing spectral-spatial contextual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Yan He , Bing Tu , Bo Liu , Jun Li , Antonio Plaza

The advent of Transformer and Mamba-based architectures has significantly advanced 3D medical image segmentation by enabling global contextual modeling, a capability traditionally limited in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Duy D. Nguyen , Phat T. Tran-Truong

Many few-shot segmentation (FSS) methods use cross attention to fuse support foreground (FG) into query features, regardless of the quadratic complexity. A recent advance Mamba can also well capture intra-sequence dependencies, yet the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Qianxiong Xu , Xuanyi Liu , Lanyun Zhu , Guosheng Lin , Cheng Long , Ziyue Li , Rui Zhao

Traditionally for improving the segmentation performance of models, most approaches prefer to use adding more complex modules. And this is not suitable for the medical field, especially for mobile medical devices, where computationally…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-30 Renkai Wu , Yinghao Liu , Pengchen Liang , Qing Chang

In the past decade, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have achieved wide applicaiton in semantic segmentation tasks. Although CNNs with Transformer models greatly improve performance, the global context modeling remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Feixiang Du , Shengkun Wu

Unified Medical Image Segmentation (UMIS) is critical for comprehensive anatomical assessment but faces challenges due to multi-scale structural heterogeneity. Conventional pixel-based approaches, lacking object-level anatomical insight and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Ruicheng Zhang , Haowei Guo , Kanghui Tian , Jun Zhou , Mingliang Yan , Zeyu Zhang , Shen Zhao

Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) has proven to be a powerful tool for capturing detailed spectral and spatial information across diverse applications. Despite the advancements in Deep Learning (DL) and Transformer architectures for HSI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Muhammad Ahmad , Muhammad Usama , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distefano