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End-to-end spoken language understanding (SLU) systems have many advantages over conventional pipeline systems, but collecting in-domain speech data to train an end-to-end system is costly and time consuming. One question arises from this:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Yusheng Tian , Philip John Gorinski

Retrieving known items from vague descriptions, Tip-of-the-Tongue (ToT) retrieval, remains a significant challenge. We propose using a single call to a generic 8B-parameter LLM for query reformulation, bridging the gap between ill-formed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Debayan Mukhopadhyay , Utshab Kumar Ghosh , Shubham Chatterjee

We describe a modification of the stochastic coupled cluster algorithm that allows the use of multiple reference determinants. By considering the secondary references as excitations of the primary reference and using them to change the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Maria-Andreea Filip , Charles J. C. Scott , Alex J. W. Thom

We propose an annotation approach that captures not only labels but also the reading process underlying annotators' decisions, e.g., what parts of the text they focus on, re-read or skim. Using this framework, we conduct a case study on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Karin de Langis , William Walker , Khanh Chi Le , Dongyeop Kang

Generating natural and accurate descriptions in image cap-tioning has always been a challenge. In this paper, we pro-pose a novel recall mechanism to imitate the way human con-duct captioning. There are three parts in our recall mecha-nism…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Li Wang , Zechen Bai , Yonghua Zhang , Hongtao Lu

We simplify sentences with an attentive neural network sequence to sequence model, dubbed S4. The model includes a novel word-copy mechanism and loss function to exploit linguistic similarities between the original and simplified sentences.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Alexander Mathews , Lexing Xie , Xuming He

Recent work on entity coreference resolution (CR) follows current trends in Deep Learning applied to embeddings and relatively simple task-related features. SOTA models do not make use of hierarchical representations of discourse structure.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Sopan Khosla , James Fiacco , Carolyn Rose

Nowadays, most methods in end-to-end contextual speech recognition bias the recognition process towards contextual knowledge. Since all-neural contextual biasing methods rely on phrase-level contextual modeling and attention-based relevance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Minglun Han , Linhao Dong , Zhenlin Liang , Meng Cai , Shiyu Zhou , Zejun Ma , Bo Xu

We present a novel end-to-end language model for joint retrieval and classification, unifying the strengths of bi- and cross- encoders into a single language model via a coarse-to-fine memory matching search procedure for learning and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Allen Schmaltz , Andrew Beam

Incremental learning (IL) suffers from catastrophic forgetting of old tasks when learning new tasks. This can be addressed by replaying previous tasks' data stored in a memory, which however is usually prone to size limits and privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Jiangtao Kong , Zhenyu Zong , Tianyi Zhou , Huajie Shao

This paper describes RESOLVE, a system that uses decision trees to learn how to classify coreferent phrases in the domain of business joint ventures. An experiment is presented in which the performance of RESOLVE is compared to the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Joseph F. McCarthy , Wendy G. Lehnert

Object detectors usually achieve promising results with the supervision of complete instance annotations. However, their performance is far from satisfactory with sparse instance annotations. Most existing methods for sparsely annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Tiancai Wang , Tong Yang , Jiale Cao , Xiangyu Zhang

Spikes are the currency in central nervous systems for information transmission and processing. They are also believed to play an essential role in low-power consumption of the biological systems, whose efficiency attracts increasing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Qiang Yu , Shenglan Li , Huajin Tang , Longbiao Wang , Jianwu Dang , Kay Chen Tan

Dense retrieval compresses texts into single embeddings ranked by cosine similarity. While efficient for recall, this interface is brittle for identity-level matching: minimal compositional edits (negation, role swaps) flip meaning yet…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Radoslav Ralev , Aditeya Baral , Iliya Zhechev , Jen Agarwal , Srijith Rajamohan

Existing scene text spotting (i.e., end-to-end text detection and recognition) methods rely on costly bounding box annotations (e.g., text-line, word-level, or character-level bounding boxes). For the first time, we demonstrate that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Dezhi Peng , Xinyu Wang , Yuliang Liu , Jiaxin Zhang , Mingxin Huang , Songxuan Lai , Shenggao Zhu , Jing Li , Dahua Lin , Chunhua Shen , Xiang Bai , Lianwen Jin

We present an instance-based nearest neighbor approach to entity linking. In contrast to most prior entity retrieval systems which represent each entity with a single vector, we build a contextualized mention-encoder that learns to place…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Nicholas FitzGerald , Jan A. Botha , Daniel Gillick , Daniel M. Bikel , Tom Kwiatkowski , Andrew McCallum

Coreference annotation and resolution is a vital component of computational literary studies. However, it has previously been difficult to build high quality systems for fiction. Coreference requires complicated structured outputs, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Rebecca M. M. Hicke , David Mimno

Spoken language understanding (SLU) tasks involve mapping from speech audio signals to semantic labels. Given the complexity of such tasks, good performance might be expected to require large labeled datasets, which are difficult to collect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Ankita Pasad , Felix Wu , Suwon Shon , Karen Livescu , Kyu J. Han

In this paper, we present a new pipeline which automatically identifies and annotates axoplasmic reticula, which are small subcellular structures present only in axons. We run our algorithm on the Kasthuri11 dataset, which was color…

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) struggle with complex image annotation tasks, such as emotion classification and context-driven object detection, which demand sophisticated reasoning. Standard Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) focuses solely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Suhang Hu , Wei Hu , Yuhang Su , Fan Zhang