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In this paper, we investigate the multi-variate sequence classification problem from a multi-instance learning perspective. Real-world sequential data commonly show discriminative patterns only at specific time periods. For instance, we can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Xiaowei Jia , Ankush Khandelwal , Anuj Karpatne , Vipin Kumar

Process-based models (PBMs) and deep learning (DL) are two key approaches in agricultural modelling, each offering distinct advantages and limitations. PBMs provide mechanistic insights based on physical and biological principles, ensuring…

Unmanned Aerial vehicles (UAV) are a promising technology for smart farming related applications. Aerial monitoring of agriculture farms with UAV enables key decision-making pertaining to crop monitoring. Advancements in deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Mahdi Maktabdar Oghaz , Manzoor Razaak , Hamideh Kerdegari , Vasileios Argyriou , Paolo Remagnino

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in representing and understanding diverse modalities. However, they typically focus on modality alignment in a pairwise manner while overlooking structural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Jiajin Liu , Dongzhe Fan , Jiacheng Shen , Chuanhao Ji , Daochen Zha , Qiaoyu Tan

Classical pixel-based Visual Servoing (VS) approaches offer high accuracy but suffer from a limited convergence area due to optimization nonlinearity. Modern deep learning-based VS methods overcome traditional vision issues but lack…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Salar Asayesh , Hossein Sheikhi Darani , Mo chen , Mehran Mehrandezh , Kamal Gupta

The hypothesis that pretrained large language models (LLMs) necessitate only minimal supervision during the fine-tuning (SFT) stage (Zhou et al., 2024) has been substantiated by recent advancements in data curation and selection research.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Mengyao Lyu , Yan Li , Huasong Zhong , Wenhao Yang , Hui Chen , Jungong Han , Guiguang Ding , Zhenheng Yang

With advances in information acquisition technologies, multi-view data become ubiquitous. Multi-view learning has thus become more and more popular in machine learning and data mining fields. Multi-view unsupervised or semi-supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Guoqing Chao , Shiliang Sun , Jinbo Bi

Crop management plays a crucial role in determining crop yield, economic profitability, and environmental sustainability. Despite the availability of management guidelines, optimizing these practices remains a complex and multifaceted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Jing Wu , Zhixin Lai , Suiyao Chen , Ran Tao , Pan Zhao , Naira Hovakimyan

A lack of sufficient training data, both in terms of variety and quantity, is often the bottleneck in the development of machine learning (ML) applications in any domain. For agricultural applications, ML-based models designed to perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Michael A. Beck , Chen-Yi Liu , Christopher P. Bidinosti , Christopher J. Henry , Cara M. Godee , Manisha Ajmani

Multispectral point cloud (MPC) captures 3D spatial-spectral information from the observed scene, which can be used for scene understanding and has a wide range of applications. However, most of the existing classification methods were…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 TianZhu Liu , BangYan Hu , YanFeng Gu , Xian Li , Aleksandra Pižurica

Deep learning architectures are showing great promise in various computer vision domains including image classification, object detection, event detection and action recognition. In this study, we investigate various aspects of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Hilal Ergun , Mustafa Sert

Recent vision-language models (VLMs) typically rely on a single vision encoder trained with contrastive image-text objectives, such as CLIP-style pretraining. While contrastive encoders are effective for cross-modal alignment and retrieval,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Ankan Deria , Komal Kumar , Xilin He , Imran Razzak , Hisham Cholakkal , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Salman Khan

Selective weed treatment is a critical step in autonomous crop management as related to crop health and yield. However, a key challenge is reliable, and accurate weed detection to minimize damage to surrounding plants. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Inkyu Sa , Zetao Chen , Marija Popovic , Raghav Khanna , Frank Liebisch , Juan Nieto , Roland Siegwart

This paper reviews the most important information fusion data-driven algorithms based on Machine Learning (ML) techniques for problems in Earth observation. Nowadays we observe and model the Earth with a wealth of observations, from a…

Long-horizon agricultural planning requires optimizing crop allocation under complex spatial heterogeneity, temporal agronomic dependencies, and multi-source environmental uncertainty. Existing approaches often either address crop…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Runhao Liu , You Li , Zhengyang Cheng , Peng Zhang

Severe weather events can cause large financial losses to farmers. Detailed information on the location and severity of damage will assist farmers, insurance companies, and disaster response agencies in making wise post-damage decisions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Ali HamidiSepehr , Seyed Vahid Mirnezami , Jason K. Ward

Visual question answering (VQA) for crop disease analysis requires accurate visual understanding and reliable language generation. In this work, we present a lightweight and explainable vision-language framework for crop and disease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Md. Zahid Hossain , Most. Sharmin Sultana Samu , Md. Rakibul Islam , Md. Siam Ansary

Fine-grained image classification is a challenging task due to the large intra-class variance and small inter-class variance, aiming at recognizing hundreds of sub-categories belonging to the same basic-level category. Most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Xiangteng He , Yuxin Peng

The latest trend in anomaly detection is to train a unified model instead of training a separate model for each category. However, existing multi-class anomaly detection (MCAD) models perform poorly in multi-view scenarios because they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Qianzi Yu , Yang Cao , Yu Kang

Crop monitoring is essential for precision agriculture, but current systems lack high-level reasoning. We introduce a novel, modular framework that uses a Visual Language Model (VLM) to guide robotic task planning, interleaving input…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jose Cuaran , Kendall Koe , Aditya Potnis , Naveen Kumar Uppalapati , Girish Chowdhary