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Recent planetary data and geophysical modelling suggest that hydrothermal activity is ongoing under the ice crust of Enceladus, one of Saturn's moons. According to these models, hydrothermal flow in the porous, rocky core of the satellite…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Thomas Le Reun , Duncan R. Hewitt

An injection system for polymer particles, with diameters ranging from 1 to 6 $\mu$m, has been developed for visualizing flows in superfluid $^4$He at temperatures down to 0.14 K. Using an ultrasound transducer, bursts of particles were…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 C. O. Goodwin , M. J. Doyle , J. A. Hay , I. Skachko , W. Guo , P. M. Walmsley , A. I. Golov

The detection of O2+ and O+ ions over Saturn's main rings by the Cassini INMS and CAPS instruments at Saturn orbit insertion (SOI) in 2004 confirmed the existence of the ring atmosphere and ionosphere. The source mechanism was suggested to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 W. -L. Tseng , R. E. Johnson , M. K. Elrod

We examine the detectability and interpretation of debris trails caused by satellite disruption in external galaxies using semi-analytic approximations for the dependence of streamer length, width and surface brightness on satellite and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kathryn V. Johnston , Penny D. Sackett , James S. Bullock

A thin dark thread is observed in a UV/EUV solar jet in the 171A, 193A and 211A and partially in 304A. The dark thread appears to originate in the chromosphere but its temperature does not appear to lie within the passbands of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. J. Morton , G. Verth , J. A. McLaughlin , R. Erdélyi

We present a HST WFC3 transmission spectrum for the transiting exoplanet HAT-P-12b. This warm (1000 K) sub-Saturn-mass planet has a smaller mass and a lower temperature than the hot-Jupiters that have been studied so far. We find that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michael R. Line , Heather Knutson , Drake Deming , Ashlee Wilkins , Jean-Michel Desert

Nanodust grains of a few nanometer in size are produced near the Sun by collisional break-up of larger grains and picked-up by the magnetized solar wind. They have so far been detected at 1 AU by only the two STEREO spacecraft. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Patricia Schippers , Nicole Meyer-Vernet , Alain Lecacheux , William S. Kurth , Donald G. Mitchell , Nicolas André

We monitor the star HD 149026 and its Saturn-mass planet at 8.0 micron over slightly more than half an orbit using the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. We find an increase of 0.0227% +/- 0.0066% (3.4 sigma…

We present stereoscopic reconstructions of the location and inclination of polar plumes of two data sets based on the two simultaneously recorded images taken by the EUVI telescopes in the SECCHI instrument package onboard the \emph{STEREO…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 L. Feng , B. Inhester , S. K. Solanki , K. Wilhelm , T. Wiegelmann , B. Podlipnik , R. A. Howard , S. P. Plunkett , J. P. Wuelser , W. Q. Gan

Spectroscopic observations of exoplanets are crucial to infer the composition and properties of their atmospheres. HD 189733b is one of the most extensively studied exoplanets and is a corner stone for hot Jupiter models. In this paper, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nicolas Crouzet , Peter R. McCullough , Drake Deming , Nikku Madhusudhan

High dynamic range imaging of submillimeter dust emission from the envelopes of eight young protostars in the Taurus and Perseus star-forming regions has been carried out using the SCUBA submillimeter camera on the James Clerk Maxwell…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claire J. Chandler , John S. Richer

[Context] The first detection of an atmosphere around an extrasolar planet was presented by Charbonneau and collaborators in 2002. In the optical transmission spectrum of the transiting exoplanet HD209458b, an absorption signal from sodium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. A. G. Snellen , S. Albrecht , E. J. W. de Mooij , R. S. Le Poole

We present the low-resolution optical transmission spectrum of the inflated hot Saturn HAT-P-44b. The planet is a close sibling in radius (1.24 $\mathrm{R_{Jup}}$), temperature (1100 K), and mass (0.35 $\mathrm{M_{Jup}}$) to the exceedingly…

Saturn's moon Enceladus offers a unique opportunity in the search for life and habitable environments beyond Earth, a key theme of the National Research Council's 2013-2022 Decadal Survey. A plume of water vapor and ice spews from…

We present a systematic study of the multi-phase interstellar gas in the Inner Galaxy using HST/STIS absorption spectroscopy of 16 massive stars located at spectroscopic distances between 1.3 and 10 kpc in the region $-30^\circ\lesssim l…

One of the most intriguing, long-standing questions regarding Venus' atmosphere is the origin and distribution of the unknown UV-absorber, responsible for the absorption band detected at the near-UV and blue range of Venus' spectrum. In…

Saturn's E ring consists of micron-sized particles launched from Enceladus by that moon's geological activity. A variety of small-scale structures in the E-ring's brightness have been attributed to tendrils of material recently launched…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 M. M. Hedman , M. Young

Broad-band exoplanet transit photometry can characterize the planetary atmosphere when observed at multiple selected filters. This observing technique can reveal gradients in the spectra of extrasolar planets, for example the slope of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Matthias Mallonn , Hannah R. Wakeford

We describe a powerful signal processing method, the continuous wavelet transform, and use it to analyze radial structure in Cassini ISS images of Saturn's rings. Wavelet analysis locally separates signal components in frequency space,…

A follow-up survey using the Submillimetre High-Angular Resolution Camera (SHARC-II) at 350 microns has been carried out to map the regions around several 850 micron-selected sources from the Submillimetre HAlf Degree Extragalactic Survey…