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In its decade of operation the Cassini mission has allowed us to look deep into Saturn's atmosphere and investigate the processes occurring below its enshrouding haze. We use Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) 4.6-5.2 micron…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Joanna K Barstow , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Leigh N. Fletcher , Rohini S. Giles , Cecile Merlet

Enceladus, a small icy moon of Saturn, is one of the most remarkable bodies in the solar system. This moon is a geologically active object, and despite the lower temperatures on most of its surface, the geothermally heated south polar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 A. Bergantini , S. Pilling , B. G. Nair , N. J. Mason , H. J. Fraser

Enceladus is a primary target for astrobiology due to the $\rm H_2O$ plume ejecta measured by the Cassini spacecraft and the inferred subsurface ocean sustained by tidal heating. Sourcing the plumes via a direct connection from the ocean to…

The Cassini spacecraft observed that Saturn's moon Enceladus possesses a series of jets erupting from its South Polar Terrain. Previous studies of in situ data collected by Cassini's Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometer (INMS) have identified…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Jonah S. Peter , Tom A. Nordheim , Kevin P. Hand

The extraordinary activity at Enceladus' warm south pole indicates the presence of an internal global or local reservoir of liquid water beneath the surface. While Tyler (2009, 2011) has suggested that the geological activity and the large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Rose-Marie Baland , Marie Yseboodt , Tim Van Hoolst

The detection of outgassing water vapor from Enceladus is one of the great breakthroughs of the Cassini mission. The fate of this water once ionized has been widely studied; here we investigate the effects of purely neutral-neutral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alison J. Farmer

Saturn's moon Enceladus has vents emerging from a sub-surface ocean, offering unique probes into the liquid environment. These vents drain into the larger neutral torus in orbit around Saturn. We present a methanol (CH3OH) detection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 E. Drabek-Maunder , J. Greaves , H. J. Fraser , D. L. Clements , L. -N. Alconcel

We searched for H2O 6(1,6)-5(2,3) maser emission at 22.235 GHz from several Saturnian satellites with the Nobeyama 45m radio telescope in May 2009. Observations were made for Titan, Hyperion, Enceladus and Atlas, for which Pogrebenko et al.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Shigeru Takahashi , Shuji Deguchi , Nario Kuno , Tomomi Shimoikura , Fumi Yoshida

Spacecraft observations suggest that the plumes of Saturn's moon Enceladus draw water from a subsurface ocean, but the sustainability of conduits linking ocean and surface is not understood. Observations show sustained (though tidally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Edwin S. Kite , Allan M. Rubin

Our analysis of Cassini/VIMS near-infrared spectra of Saturn's Great Storm of 2010-2011 reveals a multi-component aerosol composition comprised primarily of ammonia ice, with a significant component of water ice. The most likely third…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Lawrence Sromovsky , Kevin Baines , Patrick Fry

Water plumes erupting from the `tiger stripe' features on the south pole of Enceladus are thought to connect to a global subsurface ocean. Proposed origins for the initial stress necessary to form the `tiger stripes' include a giant impact,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

Many obsects in the solar system are suspected to have experience reorientation of their spin axes. As their rotation rates are slow and their shapes are nearly spherical, the formation of mass anomalies, by either endogenic of exogenic…

We present mock observations of forming planets with ALMA. The possible detections of circumplanetary disks (CPDs) were investigated around planets of Saturn, 1, 3, 5, and 10 Jupiter-masses that are placed at 5.2 AU from their star. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 J. Szulágyi , G. van der Plas , M. R. Meyer , A. Pohl , S. P. Quanz , L. Mayer , S. Daemgen , V. Tamburello

Certain regions of Saturn's rings exhibit periodic opacity variations with characteristic radial wavelengths of up to a few hundred meters that have been attributed to viscous overstabilities. The Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , H. Salo

We analyze far-infrared (10-650 cm$^{-1}$) emissivity spectra of Saturn's main rings obtained by the Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS). In modeling of the spectra, the single scattering albedos of regolith grains are calculated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ryuji Morishima , Scott G. Edgington , Linda Spilker

Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) mounted on the Cassini spacecraft has taken a lot of images, which provides an important source of high-precision astrometry of some planets and satellites. However, some of these images are degraded by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Qing-Feng Zhang , Meng-Qi Liu , Yan Li , Lin-Peng Wu , Zhi-Qiang Wang , Li-Sha Zhu , Zhan Li

We report near-infrared spectroscopy of the gas giant planet HD 189733b in transit. We used the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 (HST WFC3) with its G141 grism covering 1.1 um to 1.7 um and spatially scanned the image across the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. R. McCullough , N. Crouzet , D. Deming , N. Madhusudhan

We analyze data from the final two years of the Cassini mission to retrieve the distributions of methane, ethane, acetylene, ethylene, and benzene in Saturn's upper stratosphere and mesosphere from stellar occultations observed by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Zarah L. Brown , Tommi T. Koskinen , Julianne I. Moses , Sandrine Guerlet

Radio occultations of Saturn's main rings by spacecraft suggest a power law particle size-distribution down to sizes of the order of 1 cm (Marouf et al., 1983), (Zebker et al., 1985). The lack of optical depth variations between ultraviolet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Rebecca A. Harbison , Philip D. Nicholson , Matthew M. Hedman