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Significant obstacles exist in scientific domains including genetics, climate modeling, and astronomy due to the management, preprocess, and training on complicated data for deep learning. Even while several large-scale solutions offer…

Workflows applications are becoming increasingly important to support scientific discovery. That is leading to a proliferation of workflow management systems and, thus, to a fragmented software ecosystem. Integration among existing workflow…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Aymen Alsaadi , Logan Ward , Andre Merzky , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster , Shantenu Jha , Matteo Turilli

The amazing advances being made in the fields of machine and deep learning are a highlight of the Big Data era for both enterprise and research communities. Modern applications require resources beyond a single node's ability to provide.…

Data pre-processing is a fundamental component in any data-driven application. With the increasing complexity of data processing operations and volume of data, Cylon, a distributed dataframe system, is developed to facilitate data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Kaiying Shan , Niranda Perera , Damitha Lenadora , Tianle Zhong , Arup Sarker , Supun Kamburugamuve , Thejaka Amila Kanewela , Chathura Widanage , Geoffrey Fox

Many extreme scale scientific applications have workloads comprised of a large number of individual high-performance tasks. The Pilot abstraction decouples workload specification, resource management, and task execution via job placeholders…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Andre Merzky , Matteo Turilli , Mikhail Titov , Aymen Al-Saadi , Shantenu Jha

Hybrid workflows combining traditional HPC and novel ML methodologies are transforming scientific computing. This paper presents the architecture and implementation of a scalable runtime system that extends RADICAL-Pilot with service-based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Andre Merzky , Mikhail Titov , Matteo Turilli , Ozgur Kilic , Tianle Wang , Shantenu Jha

The data engineering and data science community has embraced the idea of using Python & R dataframes for regular applications. Driven by the big data revolution and artificial intelligence, these applications are now essential in order to…

Many extreme scale scientific applications have workloads comprised of a large number of individual high-performance tasks. The Pilot abstraction decouples workload specification, resource management, and task execution via job placeholders…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Andre Merzky , Matteo Turilli , Manuel Maldonado , Shantenu Jha

The data science community today has embraced the concept of Dataframes as the de facto standard for data representation and manipulation. Ease of use, massive operator coverage, and popularization of R and Python languages have heavily…

Heterogeneous computing is one of the most important computational solutions to meet rapidly increasing demands on system performance. It typically allows the main flow of applications to be executed on a CPU while the most computationally…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Hugo Andrade , Ola Benderius , Christian Berger , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

The pervasive adoption of Deep Learning (DL) and Graph Processing (GP) makes it a de facto requirement to build large-scale clusters of heterogeneous accelerators including GPUs and FPGAs. The OpenCL programming framework can be used on the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Yao Chen , Xin Long , Jiong He , Yuhang Chen , Hongshi Tan , Zhenxiang Zhang , Marianne Winslett , Deming Chen

Given their increasing size and complexity, the need for efficient execution of deep neural networks has become increasingly pressing in the design of heterogeneous High-Performance Computing (HPC) and edge platforms, leading to a wide…

GPUs are now used for a wide range of problems within HPC. However, making efficient use of the computational power available with multiple GPUs is challenging. The main challenges in achieving good performance are memory layout, affecting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Robert Clucas , Philip Blakely , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is vital in various AI applications. DRL algorithms comprise diverse compute kernels, which may not be simultaneously optimized using a homogeneous architecture. However, even with available heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Yuan Meng , Michael Kinsner , Deshanand Singh , Mahesh A Iyer , Viktor Prasanna

Distributed digital infrastructures for computation and analytics are now evolving towards an interconnected ecosystem allowing complex applications to be executed from IoT Edge devices to the HPC Cloud (aka the Computing Continuum, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Daniel Rosendo , Alexandru Costan , Gabriel Antoniu , Patrick Valduriez

Heterogeneous computing integrates diverse processing elements, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs, within a single system, aiming to leverage the strengths of each architecture to optimize performance and energy consumption. In this context,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Maksymilian Graczyk , Vincent Desbiolles , Stefan Roiser , Andrea Guerrieri

There is an ever-increasing need for computational power to train complex artificial intelligence (AI) & machine learning (ML) models to tackle large scientific problems. High performance computing (HPC) resources are required to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 David Brayford , Sofia Vallercorsa

In the past decade, high performance compute capabilities exhibited by heterogeneous GPGPU platforms have led to the popularity of data parallel programming languages such as CUDA and OpenCL. Such languages, however, involve a steep…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Anirban Ghose , Siddharth Singh , Vivek Kulaharia , Lokesh Dokara , Srijeeta Maity , Soumyajit Dey

High performance computing systems have historically been designed to support applications comprised of mostly monolithic, single-job workloads. Pilot systems decouple workload specification, resource selection, and task execution via job…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Andre Merzky , Matteo Turilli , Manuel Maldonado , Mark Santcroos , Shantenu Jha

High-performance computing (HPC) applications are increasingly executed in heterogeneous environments, introducing new challenges for programming and software portability. SYCL has emerged as a leading model designed to simplify…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Ami Marowka
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