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Brain encoding and decoding aims to understand the relationship between external stimuli and brain activities, and is a fundamental problem in neuroscience. In this article, we study latent embedding alignment for brain encoding and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Shuoxun Xu , Zhanhao Yan , Lexin Li

Deep neural networks often struggle to learn robust representations in the presence of dataset biases, leading to suboptimal generalization on unbiased datasets. This limitation arises because the models heavily depend on peripheral and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Carlo Alberto Barbano , Enzo Tartaglione , Marco Grangetto

This paper presents a novel, fast and privacy preserving implementation of deep autoencoders. DAEF (Deep Autoencoder for Federated learning), unlike traditional neural networks, trains a deep autoencoder network in a non-iterative way,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 David Novoa-Paradela , Oscar Romero-Fontenla , Bertha Guijarro-Berdiñas

Deep neural networks have become a foundational tool for addressing imaging inverse problems. They are typically trained for a specific task, with a supervised loss to learn a mapping from the observations to the image to recover. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Matthieu Terris , Thomas Moreau

Unsupervised learning of cross-lingual word embedding offers elegant matching of words across languages, but has fundamental limitations in translating sentences. In this paper, we propose simple yet effective methods to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Yunsu Kim , Jiahui Geng , Hermann Ney

We propose an efficient protocol for decentralized training of deep neural networks from distributed data sources. The proposed protocol allows to handle different phases of model training equally well and to quickly adapt to concept…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Michael Kamp , Linara Adilova , Joachim Sicking , Fabian Hüger , Peter Schlicht , Tim Wirtz , Stefan Wrobel

Learning-based image compression methods have emerged as state-of-the-art, showcasing higher performance compared to conventional compression solutions. These data-driven approaches aim to learn the parameters of a neural network model…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Shima Mohammadi , Yaojun Wu , João Ascenso

Online learning is an important technical means for sketching massive real-time and high-speed data. Although this direction has attracted intensive attention, most of the literature in this area ignore the following three issues: (1) they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Si-si Zhang , Jian-wei Liu , Xin Zuo , Run-kun Lu , Si-ming Lian

Cross-subject motor imagery (CS-MI) classification in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is a challenging task due to the significant variability in Electroencephalography (EEG) patterns across different individuals. This variability often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Ahmed G. Habashi , Ahmed M. Azab , Seif Eldawlatly , Gamal M. Aly

Fully automated decoding of human activities and intentions from direct neural recordings is a tantalizing challenge in brain-computer interfacing. Most ongoing efforts have focused on training decoders on specific, stereotyped tasks in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-22 Nancy X. R. Wang , Jared D. Olson , Jeffrey G. Ojemann , Rajesh P. N. Rao , Bingni W. Brunton

This work presents a novel deep learning framework for segmenting cerebral vasculature in hyperspectral brain images. We address the critical challenge of severe label scarcity, which impedes conventional supervised training. Our approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Tim Mach , Daniel Rueckert , Alex Berger , Laurin Lux , Ivan Ezhov

Robust beamforming design under imperfect channel state information (CSI) is a fundamental challenge in multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems, particularly when the channel estimation error statistics are unknown.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Wenzhuo Zou , Ming-Min Zhao , An Liu , Min-Jian Zhao

Decoding stimuli or behaviour from recorded neural activity is a common approach to interrogate brain function in research, and an essential part of brain-computer and brain-machine interfaces. Reliable decoding even from small neural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-06 Justin Jude , Matthew G. Perich , Lee E. Miller , Matthias H. Hennig

An important task in image processing and neuroimaging is to extract quantitative information from the acquired images in order to make observations about the presence of disease or markers of development in populations. Having a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Camilo Bermudez , Andrew J. Plassard , Larry T. Davis , Allen T. Newton , Susan M Resnick , Bennett A. Landman

Adaptive intelligence aims at empowering machine learning techniques with the additional use of domain knowledge. In this work, we present the application of adaptive intelligence to accelerate MR acquisition. Starting from undersampled…

Motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) hold significant potential for assistive technologies and neurorehabilitation. However, the precise and efficient decoding of MI remains challenging due to their non-stationary…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yi Wang , Haodong Zhang , Hongqi Li

Brain-Machine Interfaces (BMIs) have recently emerged as a clinically viable option to restore voluntary movements after paralysis. These devices are based on the ability to extract information about movement intent from neural signals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Ali Farshchian , Juan A. Gallego , Joseph P. Cohen , Yoshua Bengio , Lee E. Miller , Sara A. Solla

In this paper, we design a deep learning-based convolutional autoencoder for channel coding and modulation. The objective is to develop an adaptive scheme capable of operating at various signal-to-noise ratios (SNR)s without the need for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Ahmad Abdel-Qader , Anas Chaaban , Mohamed S. Shehata

Deep learning based methods hold state-of-the-art results in low-level image processing tasks, but remain difficult to interpret due to their black-box construction. Unrolled optimization networks present an interpretable alternative to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Nikola Janjušević , Amirhossein Khalilian-Gourtani , Yao Wang

We propose a novel method for learning convolutional neural image representations without manual supervision. We use motion cues in the form of optical flow, to supervise representations of static images. The obvious approach of training a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Aravindh Mahendran , James Thewlis , Andrea Vedaldi