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Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common musculoskeletal disorder. OA diagnosis is currently conducted by assessing symptoms and evaluating plain radiographs, but this process suffers from subjectivity. In this study, we present a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Aleksei Tiulpin , Jérôme Thevenot , Esa Rahtu , Petri Lehenkari , Simo Saarakkala

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of MRI and patient data on the prediction of knee osteoarthritis (OA) incidence using different deep learning architectures. Knee OA incidence within 24 months was predicted using the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Anastasis Alexopoulos , Jukka Hirvasniemi , Nazli Tümer

The aim of this work is to describe the technical characteristics of an AI-powered radiotherapy workflow that enables full-process automation (All-in-One), evaluate its performance implemented for on-couch initial treatment of rectal…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Lei Yu , Jun Zhao , Fan Xia , Zhiyuan Zhang , Yanfang Liu , Wei Zhang , Jingjie Zhou , Jiazhou Wang , Weigang Hu , Zhen Zhang

To develop an automated workflow for rectal cancer three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy treatment planning that combines deep-learning(DL) aperture predictions and forward-planning algorithms. We designed an algorithm to automate the…

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a major cause of disability worldwide and is still largely assessed using subjective radiographic grading, most commonly the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) scale. Artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics offer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Abbas Alzubaidi , Ali Al-Bayaty

Automating bone micro-milling using a robotic system presents challenges due to the uncertainties in both the external and internal features of bone tissue. For example, during mouse cranial window creation, a circular path with a radius of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Enduo Zhao , Xiaofeng Lin , Yifan Wang , Kanako Harada

Knee osteoporosis weakens the bone tissue in the knee joint, increasing fracture risk. Early detection through X-ray images enables timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. While some researchers have focused on diagnosing knee…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-13 Ayesha Siddiqua , Rakibul Hasan , Anichur Rahman , Abu Saleh Musa Miah

This chapter presents the investigations and the results of feature learning using convolutional neural networks to automatically assess knee osteoarthritis (OA) severity and the associated clinical and diagnostic features of knee OA from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Joseph Antony , Kevin McGuinness , Kieran Moran , Noel E O' Connor

Configuring a prosthetic leg is an integral part of the fitting process, but the personalization of a multi-modal powered knee-ankle prosthesis is often too complex to realize in a clinical environment. This paper develops both the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Emma Reznick , T. Kevin Best , Robert Gregg

For automated assessment of knee MRI scans, both accuracy and interpretability are essential for clinical use and adoption. Traditional radiomics rely on predefined features chosen at the population level; while more interpretable, they are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Yaxi Chen , Simin Ni , Shuai Li , Shaheer U. Saeed , Aleksandra Ivanova , Rikin Hargunani , Jie Huang , Chaozong Liu , Yipeng Hu

Purpose: This study compares two augmented reality (AR)-guided imaging workflows, one based on ultrasound shape completion and the other on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), for planning and executing lumbar needle interventions. The…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Tianyu Song , Feng Li , Felix Pabst , Miruna-Alexandra Gafencu , Yuan Bi , Ulrich Eck , Nassir Navab

Referral workflow inefficiencies, including misaligned referrals and delays, contribute to suboptimal patient outcomes and higher healthcare costs. In this study, we investigated the possibility of predicting procedural needs based on…

Automated patient positioning can improve radiology workflow efficiency by reducing the time required for manual table adjustments and scout-based scan planning. We propose a learning-based framework that predicts 3D organ locations and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Eytan Kats , Kai Geissler , Daniel Mensing , Julien Senegas , Jochen G. Hirsch , Stefan Heldman , Mattias P. Heinrich

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition affecting bones and cartilage, often leading to osteophyte formation, bone density loss, and joint space narrowing. Treatment options to restore normal joint function vary depending on the severity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-17 Luca Marsilio , Davide Marzorati , Matteo Rossi , Andrea Moglia , Luca Mainardi , Alfonso Manzotti , Pietro Cerveri

Simulation studies like finite element (FE) modeling provide insight into knee joint mechanics without patient experimentation. Generic FE models represent biomechanical behavior of the tissue by overlooking variations in geometry, loading,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Reza Kakavand , Mehrdad Palizi , Peyman Tahghighi , Reza Ahmadi , Neha Gianchandani , Samer Adeeb , Roberto Souza , W. Brent Edwards , Amin Komeili

This preliminary study focuses on the development of a medical image segmentation algorithm based on artificial intelligence for calculating bone growth in contact with metallic implants. %as a result of the problem of estimating the growth…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-25 Fernando García-Torres , Carmen Mínguez-Porter , Julia Tomás-Chenoll , Sofía Iranzo-Egea , Juan-Manuel Belda-Lois

Musculoskeletal disorders represent a leading cause of global disability, creating an urgent demand for precise interpretation of medical imaging. Current artificial intelligence (AI) approaches in orthopedics predominantly rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Kang Yu , Dingyu Wang , Zimu Yuan , Nan Zhou , Jiajun Liu , Jiaxin Liu , Shanggui Liu , Yaoyan Zheng , Huishu Yuan , Di Huang , Dong Jiang

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) improve symptoms in end-stage osteoarthritis, yet long-term objective characterization of perioperative physical activity trajectories remains limited. We conducted a…

The purpose of this paper is to contribute towards the near-future privacy-preserving big data analytical healthcare platforms, capable of processing streamed or uploaded timeseries data or videos from patients. The experimental work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Boris Bačić , Claudiu Vasile , Chengwei Feng , Marian G. Ciucă

We propose an oAPT workflow that incorporates all these functionalities and validate its clinical implementation feasibility with prostate patients. AI-based auto-segmentation tool AccuContourTM (Manteia, Xiamen, China) was seamlessly…