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Post-training of Large Language Models (LMs) often prioritizes accuracy and helpfulness at the expense of diversity. This creates a tension: while post-training improves response quality, it also sharpens output distributions and reduces…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Tianjian Li , Yiming Zhang , Ping Yu , Swarnadeep Saha , Daniel Khashabi , Jason Weston , Jack Lanchantin , Tianlu Wang

Optimal motion planning involves obstacles avoidance where path planning is the key to success in optimal motion planning. Due to the computational demands, most of the path planning algorithms can not be employed for real-time based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Geesara Kulathunga

In recent years significant progress has been made in dealing with challenging problems using reinforcement learning.Despite its great success, reinforcement learning still faces challenge in continuous control tasks. Conventional methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Longxiang Shi , Shijian Li , Longbing Cao , Long Yang , Gang Zheng , Gang Pan

In this paper, we investigate dynamic feature selection within multivariate time-series scenario, a common occurrence in clinical prediction monitoring where each feature corresponds to a bio-test result. Many existing feature selection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Yutong Chen , Jiandong Gao , Ji Wu

Regression testing in software development checks if new software features affect existing ones. Regression testing is a key task in continuous development and integration, where software is built in small increments and new features are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Alina Torbunova , Per Erik Strandberg , Ivan Porres

Matching plays an important role in the logical allocation of resources across a wide range of industries. The benefits of matching have been increasingly recognized in manufacturing industries. In particular, capacity sharing has received…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Saunak Kumar Panda , Yisha Xiang , Ruiqi Liu

Predicting software defects early in the development process not only enhances the quality and reliability of the software but also decreases the cost of development. A wide range of machine learning techniques can be employed to create…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Ashis Kumar Mandal , Md Nadim , Chanchal K. Roy , Banani Roy , Kevin A. Schneider

Deep Learning has revolutionized machine learning and artificial intelligence, achieving superhuman performance in several standard benchmarks. It is well-known that deep learning models are inefficient to train; they learn by processing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Fartash Faghri

Reinforcement learning studies how an agent should interact with an environment to maximize its cumulative reward. A standard way to study this question abstractly is to ask how many samples an agent needs from the environment to learn an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Daochen Wang , Aarthi Sundaram , Robin Kothari , Ashish Kapoor , Martin Roetteler

Fitting geometric models onto outlier contaminated data is provably intractable. Many computer vision systems rely on random sampling heuristics to solve robust fitting, which do not provide optimality guarantees and error bounds. It is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Anh-Dzung Doan , Michele Sasdelli , David Suter , Tat-Jun Chin

Background: Test-driven development (TDD) is a technique that repeats short coding cycles interleaved with testing. The developer first writes a unit test for the desired functionality, followed by the necessary production code, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-21 Davide Fucci , Hakan Erdogmus , Burak Turhan , Markku Oivo , Natalia Juristo

Reinforcement learning techniques achieved human-level performance in several tasks in the last decade. However, in recent years, the need for interpretability emerged: we want to be able to understand how a system works and the reasons…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Leonardo Lucio Custode , Giovanni Iacca

In this study, we analyze and compare the performance of state-of-the-art deep reinforcement learning algorithms for solving the supply chain inventory management problem. This complex sequential decision-making problem consists of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Francesco Stranieri , Fabio Stella

Mutant selection refers to the problem of choosing, among a large number of mutants, the (few) ones that should be used by the testers. In view of this, we investigate the problem of selecting the fault revealing mutants, i.e., the mutants…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Thierry Titcheu Chekam , Mike Papadakis , Tegawendé Bissyandé , Yves Le Traon , Koushik Sen

Machine learning methods have achieved good performance and been widely applied in various real-world applications. They can learn the model adaptively and be better fit for special requirements of different tasks. Generally, a good machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Zhiqiang Gong , Ping Zhong , Weidong Hu

Defects in extrusion additive manufacturing remain common despite its prevalent use. While numerous AI-driven approaches have been proposed to improve quality assurance, the inherently dynamic nature of the printing process poses persistent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Xiaohan Li , Sebastian Pattinson

An iterative computer-aided ideation procedure is introduced, building on recent quality-diversity algorithms, which search for diverse as well as high-performing solutions. Dimensionality reduction is used to define a similarity space, in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Alexander Hagg , Alexander Asteroth , Thomas Bäck

Using deep neural nets as function approximator for reinforcement learning tasks have recently been shown to be very powerful for solving problems approaching real-world complexity. Using these results as a benchmark, we discuss the role…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-21 Vincent François-Lavet , Raphael Fonteneau , Damien Ernst

Finding different solutions to the same problem is a key aspect of intelligence associated with creativity and adaptation to novel situations. In reinforcement learning, a set of diverse policies can be useful for exploration, transfer,…

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for fine-tuning large-scale generative models, such as diffusion and flow models, to align with complex human preferences and user-specified tasks. A fundamental limitation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jinmei Liu , Haoru Li , Zhenhong Sun , Chaofeng Chen , Yatao Bian , Bo Wang , Daoyi Dong , Chunlin Chen , Zhi Wang