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Recently, deep learning has made remarkable strides, especially with generative modeling, such as large language models and probabilistic diffusion models. However, training these models often involves significant computational resources,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Lujia Zhong , Shuo Huang , Yonggang Shi

Sparse Matrix-Vector Multiplication (SpMV) is the cornerstone in many iterative workloads, including large-scale graph analytics and sparse iterative solvers. Accelerating SpMV on real-world graphs remains challenging due to highly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Qi Zhang , Zhengan Yao , Zhenglu Jiang , Zan-Bo Zhang

Gaussian process (GP) inference in Python is dominated by libraries such as GPyTorch and GPflow, which are built on deep-learning frameworks and inherit their dispatch overhead and dependency footprint. We present LightGP, a dependency-free…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yu-Hsueh Fang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have evolved to understand graph structures through recursive exchanges and aggregations among nodes. To enhance robustness, self-supervised learning (SSL) has become a vital tool for data augmentation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Jiabin Tang , Yuhao Yang , Wei Wei , Lei Shi , Lixin Su , Suqi Cheng , Dawei Yin , Chao Huang

Conventional deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) apply convolution operators uniformly in space across all feature maps for hundreds of layers - this incurs a high computational cost for real-time applications. For many problems such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Mengye Ren , Andrei Pokrovsky , Bin Yang , Raquel Urtasun

Rich textual and topological information of textual graphs need to be modeled in real-world applications such as webpages, e-commerce, and academic articles. Practitioners have been long following the path of adopting a shallow text encoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Yun Zhu , Yaoke Wang , Haizhou Shi , Siliang Tang

We propose to execute deep neural networks (DNNs) with dynamic and sparse graph (DSG) structure for compressive memory and accelerative execution during both training and inference. The great success of DNNs motivates the pursuing of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Liu Liu , Lei Deng , Xing Hu , Maohua Zhu , Guoqi Li , Yufei Ding , Yuan Xie

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel in various graph learning tasks but face computational challenges when applied to large-scale graphs. A promising solution is to remove non-essential edges to reduce the computational overheads in GNN.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Guibin Zhang , Yanwei Yue , Kun Wang , Junfeng Fang , Yongduo Sui , Kai Wang , Yuxuan Liang , Dawei Cheng , Shirui Pan , Tianlong Chen

Full-batch training on Graph Neural Networks (GNN) to learn the structure of large graphs is a critical problem that needs to scale to hundreds of compute nodes to be feasible. It is challenging due to large memory capacity and bandwidth…

This paper presents TorchNWP, a compilation library tool for the efficient coupling of artificial intelligence components and traditional numerical models. It aims to address the issues of poor cross-language compatibility, insufficient…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Sa Xiao , Hao Jing , Honglu Sun , Haoyu Li

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promising performance, but at the cost of resource-intensive operations on graph-scale matrices. To reduce computational overhead, previous studies attempt to sparsify the graph or network parameters,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Ningyi Liao , Zihao Yu , Ruixiao Zeng , Siqiang Luo

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved breakthroughs in various real-world downstream tasks due to their powerful expressiveness. As the scale of real-world graphs has been continuously growing, a storage-based approach to GNN training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Myung-Hwan Jang , Jeong-Min Park , Yunyong Ko , Sang-Wook Kim

Training modern deep learning models is increasingly constrained by GPU memory and compute limits. While Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra (RandNLA) offers proven techniques to compress these models, the lack of a unified,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Fahd Seddik , Abdulrahman Elbedewy , Gaser Sami , Mohamed Abdelmoniem , Yahia Zakaria

Scaling up deep neural network capacity has been known as an effective approach to improving model quality for several different machine learning tasks. In many cases, increasing model capacity beyond the memory limit of a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Yanping Huang , Youlong Cheng , Ankur Bapna , Orhan Firat , Mia Xu Chen , Dehao Chen , HyoukJoong Lee , Jiquan Ngiam , Quoc V. Le , Yonghui Wu , Zhifeng Chen

gsplat is an open-source library designed for training and developing Gaussian Splatting methods. It features a front-end with Python bindings compatible with the PyTorch library and a back-end with highly optimized CUDA kernels. gsplat…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Vickie Ye , Ruilong Li , Justin Kerr , Matias Turkulainen , Brent Yi , Zhuoyang Pan , Otto Seiskari , Jianbo Ye , Jeffrey Hu , Matthew Tancik , Angjoo Kanazawa

Sparse matrix multiplication operators (i.e., SpMM and SDDMM) are widely used in deep learning and scientific computing. Modern accelerators are commonly equipped with Tensor Core Units (TCUs) and CUDA cores to accelerate sparse operators.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Jinliang Shi , Shigang Li , Youxuan Xu , Xueying Wang , Rongtian Fu , Zhi Ma , Tong Wu

In this paper, we aim to introduce a new perspective when comparing highly parallelized algorithms on GPU: the energy consumption of the GPU. We give an analysis of the performance of linear algebra operations, including addition of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-22 Abal-Kassim Cheik Ahamed , Alban Desmaison , Frederic Magoules

In this paper we introduce GP+, an open-source library for kernel-based learning via Gaussian processes (GPs) which are powerful statistical models that are completely characterized by their parametric covariance and mean functions. GP+ is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Amin Yousefpour , Zahra Zanjani Foumani , Mehdi Shishehbor , Carlos Mora , Ramin Bostanabad

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a type of neural network capable of learning on graph-structured data. However, training GNNs on large-scale graphs is challenging due to iterative aggregations of high-dimensional features from neighboring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Nikolai Merkel , Pierre Toussing , Ruben Mayer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

Training Graph Neural Networks(GNNs) on a large monolithic graph presents unique challenges as the graph cannot fit within a single machine and it cannot be decomposed into smaller disconnected components. Distributed sampling-based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Hesham Mostafa , Adam Grabowski , Md Asadullah Turja , Juan Cervino , Alejandro Ribeiro , Nageen Himayat