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Multi-modal learning has emerged as a key technique for improving performance across domains such as autonomous driving, robotics, and reasoning. However, in certain scenarios, particularly in resource-constrained environments, some…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Rui Liu , Yu Shen , Peng Gao , Pratap Tokekar , Ming Lin

One of the most critical aspects of multimodal Reinforcement Learning (RL) is the effective integration of different observation modalities. Having robust and accurate representations derived from these modalities is key to enhancing the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Fotios Lygerakis , Vedant Dave , Elmar Rueckert

Text-based person retrieval aims to identify specific individuals within an image database using textual descriptions. Due to the high cost of annotation and privacy protection, researchers resort to synthesized data for the paradigm of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Hang Yu , Jiahao Wen , Zhedong Zheng

Contrastive self-supervised learning based on point-wise comparisons has been widely studied for vision tasks. In the visual cortex of the brain, neuronal responses to distinct stimulus classes are organized into geometric structures known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Guanming Zhang , David J. Heeger , Stefano Martiniani

The success of algorithms in the analysis of high-dimensional data is often attributed to the manifold hypothesis, which supposes that this data lie on or near a manifold of much lower dimension. It is often useful to determine or estimate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-10 Anna C. Gilbert , Kevin O'Neill

Continual Learning (CL) is an emerging machine learning paradigm that aims to learn from a continuous stream of tasks without forgetting knowledge learned from the previous tasks. To avoid performance decrease caused by forgetting, prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Soobee Lee , Minindu Weerakoon , Jonghyun Choi , Minjia Zhang , Di Wang , Myeongjae Jeon

Representation learning offers a conduit to elucidate distinctive features within the latent space and interpret the deep models. However, the randomness of lesion distribution and the complexity of low-quality factors in medical images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Qingshan Hou , Shuai Cheng , Peng Cao , Jinzhu Yang , Xiaoli Liu , Osmar R. Zaiane , Yih Chung Tham

This paper introduces a novel nonparametric framework for data imputation, coined multilinear kernel regression and imputation via the manifold assumption (MultiL-KRIM). Motivated by manifold learning, MultiL-KRIM models data features as a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Duc Thien Nguyen , Konstantinos Slavakis

Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) is recognized with the potential to be significantly more sample-efficient than model-free RL. How an accurate model can be developed automatically and efficiently from raw sensory inputs (such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Jun Lv , Yunhai Feng , Cheng Zhang , Shuang Zhao , Lin Shao , Cewu Lu

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable success in comprehension tasks such as visual description and visual question answering. However, their direct application to embedding-based tasks like retrieval remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Lihao Liu , Yan Wang , Biao Yang , Da Li , Jiangxia Cao , Yuxiao Luo , Xiang Chen , Xiangyu Wu , Wei Yuan , Fan Yang , Guiguang Ding , Tingting Gao , Guorui Zhou

Multi-manifold modeling is increasingly used in segmentation and data representation tasks in computer vision and related fields. While the general problem, modeling data by mixtures of manifolds, is very challenging, several approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-10-08 G. Chen , S. Atev , G. Lerman

A central goal in deep learning is to learn compact representations of features at every layer of a neural network, which is useful for both unsupervised representation learning and structured network pruning. While there is a growing body…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Jie Bu , Arka Daw , M. Maruf , Anuj Karpatne

In real-world applications, not all instances in multi-view data are fully represented. To deal with incomplete data, Incomplete Multi-view Learning (IML) rises. In this paper, we propose the Joint Embedding Learning and Low-Rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Hong Tao , Chenping Hou , Dongyun Yi , Jubo Zhu , Dewen Hu

In this work, we present Curled-Dreamer, a novel reinforcement learning algorithm that integrates contrastive learning into the DreamerV3 framework to enhance performance in visual reinforcement learning tasks. By incorporating the…

Face verification can be regarded as a 2-class fine-grained visual recognition problem. Enhancing the feature's discriminative power is one of the key problems to improve its performance. Metric learning technology is often applied to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Fu Xiong , Yang Xiao , Zhiguo Cao , Yancheng Wang , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Jianxi Wu

Machine learning has the potential to automate molecular design and drastically accelerate the discovery of new functional compounds. Towards this goal, generative models and reinforcement learning (RL) using string and graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Daniel Flam-Shepherd , Alexander Zhigalin , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Deep learning-based 3D anomaly detection methods have demonstrated significant potential in industrial manufacturing. However, many approaches are specifically designed for anomaly detection tasks, which limits their generalizability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yaohua Zha , Xue Yuerong , Chunlin Fan , Yuansong Wang , Tao Dai , Ke Chen , Shu-Tao Xia

The success of Transformer-based models has encouraged many researchers to learn CAD models using sequence-based approaches. However, learning CAD models is still a challenge, because they can be represented as complex shapes with long…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Minseop Jung , Minseong Kim , Jibum Kim

Autonomous driving in urban crowds at unregulated intersections is challenging, where dynamic occlusions and uncertain behaviors of other vehicles should be carefully considered. Traditional methods are heuristic and based on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Peide Cai , Sukai Wang , Hengli Wang , Ming Liu

Recent approaches have utilized self-supervised auxiliary tasks as representation learning to improve the performance and sample efficiency of vision-based reinforcement learning algorithms in single-agent settings. However, in multi-agent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Haolin Song , Mingxiao Feng , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li