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While data augmentation (DA) is generally applied to input data, several studies have reported that applying DA to hidden layers in neural networks, i.e., feature augmentation, can improve performance. However, in previous studies, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Tomoumi Takase , Ryo Karakida

Delay-and-sum (DAS) algorithms are widely used for beamforming in linear array photoacoustic imaging systems and are characterized by fast execution. However, these algorithms suffer from various drawbacks like low resolution, low contrast,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Souradip Paul , Subhamoy Mandal , Mayanglambam Suheshkumar Singh

Sentiment analysis plays a crucial role in various domains, such as business intelligence and financial forecasting. Large language models (LLMs) have become a popular paradigm for sentiment analysis, leveraging multi-task learning to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Hongcheng Ding , Xuanze Zhao , Ruiting Deng , Shamsul Nahar Abdullah , Deshinta Arrova Dewi , Zixiao Jiang

Accurate channel estimation is essential for broadband wireless communications. As wireless channels often exhibit sparse structure, the adaptive sparse channel estimation algorithms based on normalized least mean square (NLMS) have been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-07 Guan Gui , Linglong Dai , Shinya Kumagai , Fumiyuki Adachi

Approximate dynamic programming (ADP) has proven itself in a wide range of applications spanning large-scale transportation problems, health care, revenue management, and energy systems. The design of effective ADP algorithms has many…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-15 Ilya O. Ryzhov , Peter I. Frazier , Warren B. Powell

We propose a stochastic optimization method for minimizing loss functions, expressed as an expected value, that adaptively controls the batch size used in the computation of gradient approximations and the step size used to move along such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Achraf Bahamou , Donald Goldfarb

Proportionate-type normalized suband adaptive filter (PNSAF-type) algorithms are very attractive choices for echo cancellation. To further obtain both fast convergence rate and low steady-state error, in this paper, a variable step size…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Yi Yu , Haiquan Zhao

While the filtered-x normalized least mean square (FxNLMS) algorithm is widely applied due to its simple structure and easy implementation for active noise control system, it faces two critical limitations: the fixed step-size causes a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Zhiyuan Li , Yi Yu , Hongsen He , Yuyu Zhu , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

A number of recent adaptive optimizers improve the generalisation performance of Adam by essentially reducing the variance of adaptive stepsizes to get closer to SGD with momentum. Following the above motivation, we suppress the range of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Guoqiang Zhang

Tuning of model-based boosting algorithms relies mainly on the number of iterations, while the step-length is fixed at a predefined value. For complex models with several predictors such as Generalized Additive Models for Location, Scale…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-19 Boyao Zhang , Tobias Hepp , Sonja Greven , Elisabeth Bergherr

In high sample-rate applications of the least-mean-square (LMS) adaptive filtering algorithm, pipelining or/and block processing is required. As opposed to earlier work, pipelining and block processing are jointly considered to obtain what…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-22 Mohd. Tasleem Khan , Oscar Gustafsson

Large-scale pre-trained language models have achieved impressive results on a wide range of downstream tasks recently. However, fine-tuning an extremely large-scale pre-trained language model on limited target datasets is often plagued by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Haojie Zhang , Ge Li , Jia Li , Zhongjin Zhang , Yuqi Zhu , Zhi Jin

This paper gives a broader insight on the application of adaptive filter in noise cancellation during various processes where signal is transmitted. Adaptive filtering techniques like RLS, LMS and normalized LMS are used to filter the input…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Pratibha Balaji , Shruthi Narayan , Durga Sraddha , Bharath K P , Karthik R , Rajesh Kumar Muthu

We investigate the possibility of reducing the computational burden of LES models by employing locally and dynamically adaptive polynomial degrees in the framework of a high order DG method. A degree adaptation technique especially featured…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Antonella Abbà , Luca Bonaventura , Alessandro Recanati , Matteo Tugnoli

In scalable machine learning systems, model training is often parallelized over multiple nodes that run without tight synchronization. Most analysis results for the related asynchronous algorithms use an upper bound on the information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Xuyang Wu , Sindri Magnusson , Hamid Reza Feyzmahdavian , Mikael Johansson

The Linear Parameter Varying Dynamical System (LPV-DS) is an effective approach that learns stable, time-invariant motion policies using statistical modeling and semi-definite optimization to encode complex motions for reactive robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Sunan Sun , Haihui Gao , Tianyu Li , Nadia Figueroa

We deal with the combinatorial problem of learning directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure from observational data adhering to a linear structural equation model (SEM). Leveraging advances in differentiable, nonconvex characterizations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Seyed Saman Saboksayr , Gonzalo Mateos , Mariano Tepper

In optical transport networks, signal lightpaths between two terminal nodes can be different due to current network conditions. Thus the transmission distance and accumulated dispersion in the lightpath cannot be predicted. Therefore, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Tianhua Xu , Gunnar Jacobsen , Jie Li , Mark Leeson , Sergei Popov

Text classification is a representative downstream task of natural language processing, and has exhibited excellent performance since the advent of pre-trained language models based on Transformer architecture. However, in pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Byeong-Cheol Jo , Tak-Sung Heo , Yeongjoon Park , Yongmin Yoo , Won Ik Cho , Kyungsun Kim

We present a framework for adaptive-stepsize MCMC sampling based on time-rescaled Langevin dynamics, in which the stepsize variation is dynamically driven by an additional degree of freedom. Our approach augments the phase space by an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Benedict Leimkuhler , René Lohmann , Peter Whalley