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The electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most commonly used non-invasive, convenient medical monitoring tools that assist in the clinical diagnosis of heart diseases. Recently, deep learning (DL) techniques, particularly self-supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Jun Li , Che Liu , Sibo Cheng , Rossella Arcucci , Shenda Hong

Video understanding plays a fundamental role for content moderation on short video platforms, enabling the detection of inappropriate content. While classification remains the dominant approach for content moderation, it often struggles in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Hanzhong Liang , Jinghao Shi , Xiang Shen , Zixuan Wang , Vera Wen , Ardalan Mehrani , Zhiqian Chen , Yifan Wu , Zhixin Zhang

Multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides information of lesions for computer-aided diagnosis from different views. Deep learning algorithms are suitable for identifying specific anatomical structures, segmenting lesions, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-17 Linxuan Han , Sa Xiao , Zimeng Li , Haidong Li , Xiuchao Zhao , Yeqing Han , Fumin Guo , Xin Zhou

Medical Vision-Language Models (Med-VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across diverse medical imaging tasks by leveraging large-scale image-text pretraining. However, their confidence calibration is largely unexplored, and so…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Abhishek Basu , Fahad Shamshad , Ashshak Sharifdeen , Karthik Nandakumar , Muhammad Haris Khan

While multi-modal foundation models pre-trained on large-scale data have been successful in natural language understanding and vision recognition, their use in medical domains is still limited due to the fine-grained nature of medical tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Xiaoman Zhang , Chaoyi Wu , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

In tissue characterization and cancer diagnostics, multimodal imaging has emerged as a powerful technique. Thanks to computational advances, large datasets can be exploited to discover patterns in pathologies and improve diagnosis. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Eva Breznik , Elisabeth Wetzer , Joakim Lindblad , Nataša Sladoje

Integrating physiological signals such as electroencephalogram (EEG), with other data such as interview audio, may offer valuable multimodal insights into psychological states or neurological disorders. Recent advancements with Large…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Yongquan Hu , Shuning Zhang , Ting Dang , Hong Jia , Flora D. Salim , Wen Hu , Aaron J. Quigley

Due to the large volume of medical imaging data, advanced AI methodologies are needed to assist radiologists in diagnosing thoracic diseases from chest X-rays (CXRs). Existing deep learning models often require large, labeled datasets,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Prakhar Bhardwaj , Sheethal Bhat , Andreas Maier

Multimodal sensing systems are increasingly prevalent in various real-world applications. Most existing multimodal learning approaches heavily rely on training with a large amount of synchronized, complete multimodal data. However, such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Xiaomin Ouyang , Jason Wu , Tomoyoshi Kimura , Yihan Lin , Gunjan Verma , Tarek Abdelzaher , Mani Srivastava

Vision-language foundation models have emerged as powerful general-purpose representation learners with strong potential for multimodal understanding, but their deterministic embeddings often fail to provide the reliability required for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Ahmad Elallaf , Yu Zhang , Yuktha Priya Masupalli , Jeong Yang , Young Lee , Zechun Cao , Gongbo Liang

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) has demonstrated outstanding performance in global image understanding and zero-shot transfer through large-scale text-image alignment. However, the core of medical image analysis often lies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jiahui Peng , He Yao , Jingwen Li , Yanzhou Su , Sibo Ju , Yujie Lu , Jin Ye , Hongchun Lu , Xue Li , Lincheng Jiang , Min Zhu , Junlong Cheng

Multimodal language models (MLMs) show promise for clinical decision support and diagnostic reasoning, raising the prospect of end-to-end automated medical image interpretation. However, clinicians are highly selective in adopting AI tools;…

Existing deep learning models for chest radiology often neglect patient metadata, limiting diagnostic accuracy and fairness. To bridge this gap, we introduce MetaCheX, a novel multimodal framework that integrates chest X-ray images with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Nathan He , Cody Chen

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown immense promise in universal multimodal retrieval, which aims to find relevant items of various modalities for a given query. But their practical application is often hindered by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Qi Li , Yanzhe Zhao , Yongxin Zhou , Yameng Wang , Yandong Yang , Yuanjia Zhou , Jue Wang , Zuojian Wang , Jinxiang Liu

The scarcity of data presents a critical obstacle to the efficacy of medical visionlanguage pre-training (VLP). A potential solution lies in the combination of datasets from various language communities. Nevertheless, the main challenge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Zhongwei Wan , Che Liu , Mi Zhang , Jie Fu , Benyou Wang , Sibo Cheng , Lei Ma , César Quilodrán-Casas , Rossella Arcucci

Motion retrieval is crucial for motion acquisition, offering superior precision, realism, controllability, and editability compared to motion generation. Existing approaches leverage contrastive learning to construct a unified embedding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Shiyao Yu , Zi-An Wang , Kangning Yin , Zheng Tian , Mingyuan Zhang , Weixin Si , Shihao Zou

Electronic Health Record (EHR) provides abundant information through various modalities. However, learning multi-modal EHR is currently facing two major challenges, namely, 1) data embedding and 2) cases with missing modality. A lack of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Kwanhyung Lee , Soojeong Lee , Sangchul Hahn , Heejung Hyun , Edward Choi , Byungeun Ahn , Joohyung Lee

Self-supervised learning (SSL) and diffusion models have advanced representation learning and image synthesis, but in 3D medical imaging they are still largely used separately for analysis and synthesis, respectively. Unifying them is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Junkai Liu , Ling Shao , Le Zhang

Multimodal deep learning has shown strong potential in medical applications by integrating heterogeneous data sources such as medical images and structured clinical variables. However, most existing approaches implicitly assume complete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Camillo Maria Caruso , Valerio Guarrasi , Paolo Soda

Medical vision-language models (Med-VLMs) have shown impressive results in tasks such as report generation and visual question answering, but they still face several limitations. Most notably, they underutilize patient metadata and lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Fangqi Cheng , Surajit Ray , Xiaochen Yang
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