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Recently, the emerging graph Transformers have made significant advancements for node classification on graphs. In most graph Transformers, a crucial step involves transforming the input graph into token sequences as the model input,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Jinsong Chen , Siyu Jiang , Kun He

Encoder-decoder architectures are prominent building blocks of state-of-the-art solutions for tasks across multiple fields where deep learning (DL) or foundation models play a key role. Although there is a growing community working on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Breno W. Carvalho , Artur D'Avilla Garcez , Luis C. Lamb

Understanding the link between urban planning and commuting flows is crucial for guiding urban development and policymaking. This research, bridging computer science and urban studies, addresses the challenge of integrating these fields…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Yan Luo , Zhuoyue Wan , Yuzhong Chen , Gengchen Mai , Fu-lai Chung , Kent Larson

Neural Architecture Representation Learning aims to transform network models into feature representations for predicting network attributes, playing a crucial role in deploying and designing networks for real-world applications. Recently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Haizhao Jing , Haokui Zhang , Zhenhao Shang , Rong Xiao , Peng Wang , Yanning Zhang

Understanding complex animal behaviors hinges on deciphering the neural activity patterns within brain circuits, making the ability to forecast neural activity crucial for developing predictive models of brain dynamics. This capability…

We show that viewing graphs as sets of node features and incorporating structural and positional information into a transformer architecture is able to outperform representations learned with classical graph neural networks (GNNs). Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Grégoire Mialon , Dexiong Chen , Margot Selosse , Julien Mairal

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are often trained on individual datasets, requiring specialized models and significant hyperparameter tuning due to the unique structures and features of each dataset. This approach limits the scalability and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Divyansha Lachi , Mehdi Azabou , Vinam Arora , Eva Dyer

The Transformer architecture is shown to provide a powerful framework as an end-to-end model for building expression trees from online handwritten gestures corresponding to glyph strokes. In particular, the attention mechanism was…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Mirco Ramo , Guénolé C. M. Silvestre

Feature pyramids have been widely adopted in convolutional neural networks and transformers for tasks in medical image segmentation. However, existing models generally focus on the Encoder-side Transformer for feature extraction. We further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Hongyi Cai , Mohammad Mahdinur Rahman , Wenzhen Dong , Jingyu Wu

Recent advances in Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNNs) have shown their efficiency for non-Euclidean data on graphs, which often require a large amount of labeled data with high cost. It it thus critical to learn graph feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Xiang Gao , Wei Hu , Guo-Jun Qi

Traffic flow prediction plays an important role in Intelligent Transportation Systems in traffic management and urban planning. There have been extensive successful works in this area. However, these approaches focus only on modelling the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Li Shijiao , Ma Zhipeng , He Huajun , Chen Haiyue

Transformer, an attention-based encoder-decoder model, has already revolutionized the field of natural language processing (NLP). Inspired by such significant achievements, some pioneering works have recently been done on employing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Yang Liu , Yao Zhang , Yixin Wang , Feng Hou , Jin Yuan , Jiang Tian , Yang Zhang , Zhongchao Shi , Jianping Fan , Zhiqiang He

Transformers, adapted from natural language processing, are emerging as a leading approach for graph representation learning. Contemporary graph transformers often treat nodes or edges as separate tokens. This approach leads to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Zihan Pengmei , Zimu Li , Chih-chan Tien , Risi Kondor , Aaron R. Dinner

The success of neural networks such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has been largely attributed to their effective and widespread deployment on customised computing platforms, including field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Zhuoheng Ran , Chong Wu , Renjie Xu , Maolin Che , Hong Yan

Simulating hair dynamics that generalize across arbitrary hairstyles, body shapes, and motions is a critical challenge. Our novel two-stage neural solution is the first to leverage Transformer-based architectures for such a broad…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Joy Xiaoji Zhang , Jingsen Zhu , Hanyu Chen , Steve Marschner

We present Graformer, a novel Transformer-based encoder-decoder architecture for graph-to-text generation. With our novel graph self-attention, the encoding of a node relies on all nodes in the input graph - not only direct neighbors -…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Martin Schmitt , Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro , Philipp Dufter , Iryna Gurevych , Hinrich Schütze

Understanding tables is an important aspect of natural language understanding. Existing models for table understanding require linearization of the table structure, where row or column order is encoded as an unwanted bias. Such spurious…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Jingfeng Yang , Aditya Gupta , Shyam Upadhyay , Luheng He , Rahul Goel , Shachi Paul

The discovery of new molecules based on the original chemical molecule distributions is of great importance in medicine. The graph transformer, with its advantages of high performance and scalability compared to traditional graph networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Ji Shi , Chengxun Xie , Zhonghao Li , Xinming Zhang , Miao Zhang

Temporal Graph Neural Networks have garnered substantial attention for their capacity to model evolving structural and temporal patterns while exhibiting impressive performance. However, it is known that these architectures are encumbered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Mahdi Biparva , Raika Karimi , Faezeh Faez , Yingxue Zhang

Fraud detection remains a challenging task due to the complex and deceptive nature of fraudulent activities. Current approaches primarily concentrate on learning only one perspective of the graph: either the topological structure of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Haolin Li , Shuyang Jiang , Lifeng Zhang , Siyuan Du , Guangnan Ye , Hongfeng Chai