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Nearly every service on the Internet relies on the Domain Name System (DNS), which translates a human-readable name to an IP address before two endpoints can communicate. Today, DNS traffic is unencrypted, leaving users vulnerable to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Austin Hounsel , Kevin Borgolte , Paul Schmitt , Jordan Holland , Nick Feamster

DNS is a vital component for almost every networked application. Originally it was designed as an unencrypted protocol, making user security a concern. DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) is the latest proposal to make name resolution more secure. In this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Timm Boettger , Felix Cuadrado , Gianni Antichi , Eder Leao Fernandes , Gareth Tyson , Ignacio Castro , Steve Uhlig

Several encryption proposals for DNS have been presented since 2016, but their adoption was not comprehensively studied yet. This research measured the current adoption of DoH (DNS over HTTPS), DoT (DNS over TLS), and DoQ (DNS over QUIC)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Sebastián García , Karel Hynek , Dmtrii Vekshin , Tomáš Čejka , Armin Wasicek

The Domain Name System (DNS) is the foundation of a human-usable Internet, responding to client queries for host-names with corresponding IP addresses and records. Traditional DNS is also unencrypted, and leaks user information to network…

Domain name system communication may provide sensitive information on users' Internet activity. DNS-over-TLS and DNS-over-HTTPS are proposals aiming at increasing the privacy of Internet end users. In this paper we present an overview of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Kamil Jerabek , Ondrej Rysavy , Ivana Burgetova

Unencrypted DNS traffic between users and DNS resolvers can lead to privacy and security concerns. In response to these privacy risks, many browser vendors have deployed DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) to encrypt queries between users and DNS…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Ranya Sharma , Nick Feamster

To maintain the privacy of users' web browsing history, popular browsers encrypt their DNS traffic using the DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) protocol. Unfortunately, encrypting DNS packets prevents many existing intrusion detection systems from using…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Sergio Salinas Monroy , Aman Kumar Gupta , Garrett Wahlstedt

The purpose of this project is to assess how well defenders can detect DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) file exfiltration, and which evasion strategies can be used by attackers. While providing a reproducible toolkit to generate, intercept and analyze…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Adam Elaoumari

Although the security benefits of domain name encryption technologies such as DNS over TLS (DoT), DNS over HTTPS (DoH), and Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) are clear, their positive impact on user privacy is weakened by--the still exposed--IP…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Nguyen Phong Hoang , Arian Akhavan Niaki , Phillipa Gill , Michalis Polychronakis

Virtually every connection to an Internet service is preceded by a DNS lookup which is performed without any traffic-level protection, thus enabling manipulation, redirection, surveillance, and censorship. To address these issues, large…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Sandra Siby , Marc Juarez , Claudia Diaz , Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez , Carmela Troncoso

Most online communications rely on DNS to map domain names to their hosting IP address(es). Previous work has shown that DNS-based network interference is widespread due to the unencrypted and unauthenticated nature of the original DNS…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Nguyen Phong Hoang , Michalis Polychronakis , Phillipa Gill

Efficient service discovery is a cornerstone of the rapidly expanding Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing ecosystems, where low latency and localized service provisioning are critical. This paper proposes a novel location-based DNS…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Kurt Horvath , Dragi Kimovski

In this paper, we study the performance of encrypted DNS protocols and conventional DNS from thousands of home networks in the United States, over one month in 2020. We perform these measurements from the homes of 2,693 participating…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Austin Hounsel , Paul Schmitt , Kevin Borgolte , Nick Feamster

Over the last decade, Web traffic has significantly shifted towards HTTPS due to an increased awareness for privacy. However, DNS traffic is still largely unencrypted, which allows user profiles to be derived from plaintext DNS queries.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Mike Kosek , Luca Schumann , Robin Marx , Trinh Viet Doan , Vaibhav Bajpai

Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks have emerged as a popular means of causing collection particular overhaul disruptions, often for total periods of instance. The relative ease and low costs of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-02-22 Saravanan Kumarasamy , Dr. R. Asokan

Data exfiltration over the DNS protocol and its detection have been researched extensively in recent years. Prior studies focused on offline detection methods, which although capable of detecting attacks, allow a large amount of data to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Yarin Ozery , Asaf Nadler , Asaf Shabtai

DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) encrypt DNS to guard user privacy by hiding DNS resolutions from passive adversaries. Yet, past attacks have shown that encrypted DNS is still sensitive to traffic analysis. As a consequence, RFC…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Jonas Bushart , Christian Rossow

In the presence of security countermeasures, a malware designed for data exfiltration must do so using a covert channel to achieve its goal. Among existing covert channels stands the domain name system (DNS) protocol. Although the detection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Asaf Nadler , Avi Aminov , Asaf Shabtai

Motivated by a recent new type of randomized Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks on the Domain Name Service (DNS), we develop novel and efficient distinct heavy hitters algorithms and build an attack identification system that uses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Yehuda Afek , Anat Bremler-Barr , Edith Cohen , Shir Landau Feibish , Michal Shagam

Anonymous communication systems are subject to selective denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Selective DoS attacks lower anonymity as they force paths to be rebuilt multiple times to ensure delivery which increases the opportunity for more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Anupam Das , Nikita Borisov
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