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We investigated three fan-shaped jets observed above sunspot light bridges or nearby sunspot regions. The study aimed to explore the dynamics and physical properties of jets' features that appear as blob-like structures at the tips of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Heesu Yang , Maria S. Madjarska , EunKyung Lim , Daniel Nóbrega-Siverio , Klaus Galsgaard

Understanding reflectance-related quantities for worlds enables effective comparative planetology and strengthens mission planning and execution. Measurements of these properties for Earth, especially its geometric albedo and phase…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Tyler D. Robinson

Among the icy satellites of Saturn, Iapetus shows a striking dichotomy between its leading and trailing hemispheres, the former being significantly darker than the latter. Thanks to the VIMS imaging spectrometer on-board Cassini, it is now…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 F. Tosi , D. Turrini , A. Coradini , G. Filacchione , the VIMS Team

Mars Exospheric Neutral Composition Analyzer (MENCA) of Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) measures the \emph{in-situ} neutral upper atmospheric constituents of Mars. Martian lower atmosphere predominated by the presence of $CO_2$ which…

The contrast of granulation is an important quantity characterizing solar surface convection. We compare the intensity contrast at 630 nm, observed using the Spectro-Polarimeter (SP) aboard the Hinode satellite, with the 3D radiative MHD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Danilovic , A. Gandorfer , A. Lagg , M. Schüssler , S. K. Solanki , A. Vögler , Y. Katsukawa , S. Tsuneta

We study the spectrophotometric properties of dwarf planet Ceres in the VIS-IR spectral range by means of hyper-spectral images acquired by the VIR imaging spectrometer on board the NASA Dawn mission. Disk-resolved observations with a phase…

The Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD), on board Mars Science Laboratory's (MSL) Curiosity rover, has been measuring ground level particle fluxes along with the radiation dose rate at the surface of Mars since August 2012. Similar to…

[Abridged] After many attempts over more than a decade, high-resolution spectroscopy has recently delivered its first detections of molecular absorption in exoplanet atmospheres, both in transmission and thermal emission spectra. Targeting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Remco J. de Kok , Matteo Brogi , Ignas A. G. Snellen , Jayne Birkby , Simon Albrecht , Ernst J. W. de Mooij

We present a deep multicolor (UBVIJsHKs) catalog of galaxies in the HDF-S, based on observations obtained with the HST WFPC2 in 1998 and VLT-ISAAC in 1999. The photometric procedures were tuned to derive a catalog optimized for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 E. Vanzella , S. Cristiani , P. Saracco , S. Arnouts , S. Bianchi , S. D'Odorico , A. Fontana , E. Giallongo , A. Grazian

We present the first systematic study of clouds observed during twilight on Mars. We analyze images obtained by the Visual Monitoring Camera (VMC) on Mars Express between 2007 and 2020. Using an automated retrieval algorithm we found 407…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 J. Hernandez-Bernal , A. Sanchez-Lavega , T. del Rio-Gaztelurrutia , R. Hueso , E. Ravanis , A. Cardesin-Moinelo , S. Wood , D. Titov

Observations of cooler atmospheres of super-Earths and Neptune sized objects often show flat transmission spectra. The most likely cause of this trend is the presence of aerosols (i.e. clouds and hazes) in the atmospheres of such objects.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Spandan Dash , Matteo Brogi , Siddharth Gandhi , Marina Lafarga , Annabella Meech , Aaron Bello-Arufe , Peter J. Wheatley

Using Hyper Suprime Camera data (a precursor of what is to come with Rubin Observatory) we assess trail masking mitigation strategies for satellite contamination. We examine HSC data of the Hubble COSMOS field where satellite trails have…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Imran Hasan , J. Anthony Tyson , Clare Saunders , Bo Xin

We examine the detectability of water (H2O) in the reflected-light spectrum of an Earth-like exoplanet assuming a photometric observational approach rather than spectroscopic. By quantifying the detectability as a function of normalized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Natasha Latouf , Chris Stark , Avi Mandell , Vincent Kofman

Hyperbolic phonon polaritons (HPhPs) in orthorhombic-phase molybdenum trioxide ($\alpha$-MoO3) show in-plane hyperbolicity, great wavelength compression and ultra-long lifetime, therefore holding great potential in nanophotonic…

We report angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments probing deep into the hidden order (HO) state of URu2Si2, utilizing tunable photon energies with sufficient energy and momentum resolution to detect the near Fermi…

We report a new evaluation of the accretion properties of PDS~70b obtained with VLT/MUSE. The main difference from previous studies in Haffert et al. (2019) and Aoyama & Ikoma (2019) is in the mass accretion rate. Simultaneous multiple line…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Jun Hashimoto , Yuhiko Aoyama , Mihoko Konishi , Taichi Uyama , Shinsuke Takasao , Masahiro Ikoma , Takayuki Tanigawa

We present ground-based, spectroscopic observations of two transits of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b covering the wavelength range $\approx$500 - 950 nm using Gemini/GMOS. We use a Gaussian process framework to model instrumental…

Taken at a high spatial resolution of 0.1 arcsec, Bright Points (BPs) are found to coexist with faculae in images and the latter are often resolved as adjacent striations. Understanding the properties of these different features is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 P. Kobel , J. Hirzberger , S. K. Solanki

In this paper, we analyze water ice occurrences at the surface of Mars using near-infrared observations, and we study their distribution with a climate model. Latitudes between 45{\deg}S and 50{\deg}N are considered. Data from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mathieu Vincendon , François Forget , John Mustard

We have used Hubble/WFC3 and the G141 grism to measure the secondary eclipse of the transiting very hot Jupiter CoRoT-2b in the 1.1-1.7$\mu$m spectral region. We find an eclipse depth averaged over this band equal to $395^{+69}_{-45}$ parts…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Ashlee Wilkins , Drake Deming , Nikku Madhusudhan , Adam Burrows , Heather Knutson , Peter McCullough , Sukrit Ranjan
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