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Inward migration of giant planets is predicted by hydrodynamical simulations during the gas phase of the protoplanetary disc. The phenomenon is also invoked to explain resonant and near-resonant exoplanetary system structures. The early…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Simona Pirani , Anders Johansen , Alexander J. Mustill

The Kuiper belt is a population of icy bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. The complex orbital structure of the Kuiper belt, including several categories of objects inside and outside of resonances with Neptune, emerged as a result of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky

Recent works on planetary migration show that the orbital structure of the Kuiper belt can be very well reproduced if before the onset of the planetary instability Neptune underwent a long-range planetesimal-driven migration up to $\sim$28…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Rogerio Deienno , Alessandro Morbidelli , Rodney S. Gomes , David Nesvorny

We used N-body simulations to model the 4.5 Gyr orbital evolution of the early Kuiper Belt, incorporating a massive protoplanetary disk, the four giant planets, and 1500 primordial Pluto-class bodies ("Plutos") that drove Neptune's grainy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Jonathan Horner , Pedro Bernardinelli

A residual planetesimal disk of mass 10-100 Earth masses remained in the outer solar system following the birth of the giant planets, as implied by the existence of the Oort cloud, coagulation requirements for Pluto, and inefficiencies in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Eugene I. Chiang

We explore conventional Neptune migration model with one additional planet of mass at 0.1-2.0 Me. This planet inhabited in the 3:2 mean motion resonance with Neptune during planet migration epoch, and then escaped from the Kuiper belt when…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Lun-Wen Yeh , Hsiang-Kuang Chang

The current dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt was shaped by the orbital evolution of the giant planets, especially Neptune, during the era following planet formation, when the giant planets may have undergone planet-planet scattering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Schuyler Wolff , Rebekah I. Dawson , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

The dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt can be used as a clue to the formation and evolution of the Solar System, planetary systems in general, and Neptune's early orbital history in particular. The problem is best addressed by forward…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 David Nesvorny

Much of the dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt can be explained if Neptune migrated over several AU, and/or if Neptune was scattered to an eccentric orbit during planetary instability. An outstanding problem with the existing formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 David Nesvorny

Approximately 10-20% of all Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) occupy mean-motion resonances with Neptune. This dynamical configuration likely resulted from resonance capture as Neptune migrated outward during the late stages of planet formation.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Hilke E. Schlichting

Due to the angular momentum exchange with planetesimals, Neptune might have migrated outward to the current position, and captured many Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) into resonances. We set up a semi-analytic model to simulate the outward…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Li-Chin Yeh , Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Yong Zhou

The Kuiper belt is a population of icy bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. A particularly puzzling and up-to-now unexplained feature of the Kuiper belt is the so-called `kernel', a concentration of orbits with semimajor axes a~44 AU,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 David Nesvorny

We analyze a detailed Nice model simulation of Kuiper Belt emplacement from Brasser & Morbidelli (2013), where Neptune undergoes a high eccentricity phase and migrates outward. In this work, which follows from Pike et al. (2017), we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 R. E. Pike , S. M. Lawler

We present numerical simulations of giant planet migration in our solar system and examine how the speed of planetary migration affects inclinations in the resulting population of small bodies (test particles) scattered outward and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

Nbody simulations are used to examine the consequences of Neptune's outward migration into the Kuiper Belt, with the simulated endstates being compared rigorously and quantitatively to the observations. These simulations confirm the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joseph M. Hahn , Renu Malhotra

The link between the dynamical evolution of the giant planets and the Kuiper Belt orbital structure can provide clues and insight about the dynamical history of the Solar System. The classical region of the Kuiper Belt has two populations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Rafael Ribeiro de Sousa , Rodney Gomes , Alessandro Morbidelli , Ernesto Vieira Neto

The existence of the Oort Comet Cloud, the Kuiper Belt, and plausible inefficiencies in planetary core formation, all suggest that there was once a residual planetesimal disk of mass 10-100 Earth-masses in the vicinity of the giant planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joseph M. Hahn , Renu Malhotra

The current populations trapped in Neptune's main mean motion resonances in the Kuiper belt, Plutinos in the 3:2 and Twotinos in the 2:1, contain some of the best-characterized minor objects in the Solar System, given their dynamical…

We carried out extensive numerical orbit integrations to probe the long-term chaotic dynamics of the two strongest mean motion resonances of Neptune in the Kuiper belt, the 3:2 (Plutinos) and 2:1 (Twotinos). Our primary results include a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-02-25 Matthew S. Tiscareno , Renu Malhotra

Neptune's dynamical history shaped the current orbits of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs), leaving clues to the planet's orbital evolution. In the "classical" region, a population of dynamically "hot" high-inclination KBOs overlies a flat "cold"…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Rebekah I. Dawson , Ruth Murray-Clay
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