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A central statistical goal is to choose between alternative explanatory models of data. In many modern applications, such as population genetics, it is not possible to apply standard methods based on evaluating the likelihood functions of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-02-25 Dennis Prangle , Paul Fearnhead , Murray P. Cox , Patrick J. Biggs , Nigel P. French

In many statistical problems, a more coarse-grained model may be suitable for population-level behaviour, whereas a more detailed model is appropriate for accurate modelling of individual behaviour. This raises the question of how to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-02 Mingjun Zhong , Nigel Goddard , Charles Sutton

We present a new theoretical and numerical assessment methodology for a one-dimensional process chain with general applicability to management problems such as the optimization of decision chains or production chains. The process is thereby…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-12-04 Johannes Freiesleben , Nicolas Guérin

While a set of covariance matrices corresponding to different populations are unlikely to be exactly equal they can still exhibit a high degree of similarity. For example, some pairs of variables may be positively correlated across most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-04-02 Peter Hoff

Ensemble methods combine the predictions of multiple models to improve performance, but they require significantly higher computation costs at inference time. To avoid these costs, multiple neural networks can be combined into one by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Alexia Jolicoeur-Martineau , Emy Gervais , Kilian Fatras , Yan Zhang , Simon Lacoste-Julien

Capture-recapture data are often collected when abundance estimation is of interest. In the presence of unobserved individual heterogeneity, specified on a continuous scale for the capture probabilities, the likelihood is not generally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-13 Ruth King , Brett T. McClintock , Darren Kidney , David Borchers

Population stratification is a problem encountered in several areas of biology and public health. We tackle this problem by mapping a population and its elements attributes into a hypergraph, a natural extension of the concept of graph or…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Alexei Vazquez

Spectral clustering is a widely used method for community detection in networks. We focus on a semi-supervised community detection scenario in the Partially Labeled Stochastic Block Model (PL-SBM) with two balanced communities, where a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-16 Nicolas Fraiman , Michael Nisenzon

Understanding the behavior of particles in a dispersed phase system via population balances holds fundamental importance in studies of particulate sciences across various fields. Particle behavior, however, is sophisticated as a single…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Simon Ing Xun Tiong , Firnaaz Ahamed , Yong Kuen Ho

Real-world measurements often comprise a dominant signal contaminated by a noisy background. Robustly estimating the dominant signal in practice has been a fundamental statistical problem. Classically, mixture models have been used to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Ananyabrata Barua , Ayanendranath Basu

Finite population inference is a central goal in survey sampling. Probability sampling is the main statistical approach to finite population inference. Challenges arise due to high cost and increasing non-response rates. Data integration…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-13 Shu Yang , Jae Kwang Kim

Single image-based crowd counting has recently witnessed increased focus, but many leading methods are far from optimal, especially in highly congested scenes. In this paper, we present Hierarchical Attention-based Crowd Counting Network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Vishwanath A. Sindagi , Vishal M. Patel

This study presents a semi-nonparametric Latent Class Choice Model (LCCM) with a flexible class membership component. The proposed model formulates the latent classes using mixture models as an alternative approach to the traditional random…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-07 Georges Sfeir , Maya Abou-Zeid , Filipe Rodrigues , Francisco Camara Pereira , Isam Kaysi

In this paper, we propose a numerical scheme for structured population models defined on a separable and complete metric space. In particular, we consider a generalized version of a transport equation with additional growth and non-local…

In the paper we suggest the homotopy method for solving of the non linear evolution equation. This method consists of two steps. First is the analytical solution for the linearized version of the non-linear evolution deep in the saturation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Carlos Contreras , Eugene Levin , Rodrigo Meneses

Despite its popularity, it is widely recognized that the investigation of some theoretical aspects of clustering has been relatively sparse. One of the main reasons for this lack of theoretical results is surely the fact that, whereas for…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-11 José E. Chacón

The increasing availability of multiple network data has highlighted the need for statistical models for heterogeneous populations of networks. A convenient framework makes use of metrics to measure similarity between networks. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Francesco Barile , Simón Lunagómez , Bernardo Nipoti

In this paper, we solve a semi-supervised regression problem. Due to the lack of knowledge about the data structure and the presence of random noise, the considered data model is uncertain. We propose a method which combines graph Laplacian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-02 Vladimir Berikov , Alexander Litvinenko

Assessing homogeneity of distributions is an old problem that has received considerable attention, especially in the nonparametric Bayesian literature. To this effect, we propose the semi-hierarchical Dirichlet process, a novel hierarchical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-17 Mario Beraha , Alessandra Guglielmi , Fernando A. Quintana

We numerically address the stability analysis of linear age-structured population models with nonlocal diffusion, which arise naturally in describing dynamics of infectious diseases. Compared to Laplace diffusion, models with nonlocal…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-13 Dimitri Breda , Simone De Reggi , Rossana Vermiglio