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We present the ADaptive Adversarial Imitation Learning (ADAIL) algorithm for learning adaptive policies that can be transferred between environments of varying dynamics, by imitating a small number of demonstrations collected from a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Yiren Lu , Jonathan Tompson

Unifying diverse image generation tasks within a single framework remains a fundamental challenge in visual generation. While large language models (LLMs) achieve unification through task-agnostic data and generation, existing visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yijing Lin , Mengqi Huang , Shuhan Zhuang , Zhendong Mao

Due to the statistical complexity of video, the high degree of inherent stochasticity, and the sheer amount of data, generating natural video remains a challenging task. State-of-the-art video generation models often attempt to address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Dirk Weissenborn , Oscar Täckström , Jakob Uszkoreit

Despite the growing video understanding capabilities of recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), existing video benchmarks primarily assess understanding based on models' static, internal knowledge, rather than their ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yuhao Dong , Shulin Tian , Shuai Liu , Shuangrui Ding , Yuhang Zang , Xiaoyi Dong , Yuhang Cao , Jiaqi Wang , Ziwei Liu

Safety alignment in large language models relies on behavioral training that can be overridden when sufficiently strong in-context patterns compete with learned refusal behaviors. We introduce Involuntary In-Context Learning (IICL), an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Alex Polyakov , Daniel Kuznetsov

Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased their In-Context Learning (ICL) capabilities, enabling few-shot learning without the need for gradient updates. Despite its advantages, the effectiveness of ICL heavily depends on the choice of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Vinay M. S. , Minh-Hao Van , Xintao Wu

Creating high-dynamic videos such as motion-rich actions and sophisticated visual effects poses a significant challenge in the field of artificial intelligence. Unfortunately, current state-of-the-art video generation methods, primarily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Yan Zeng , Guoqiang Wei , Jiani Zheng , Jiaxin Zou , Yang Wei , Yuchen Zhang , Hang Li

In-context learning (ICL) enables models to adapt to new tasks via inference-time demonstrations. Despite its success in large language models, the extension of ICL to multimodal settings remains poorly understood in terms of its internal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Yu Wang , Sharon Li

Generating long and consistent videos has emerged as a significant yet challenging problem. While most existing diffusion-based video generation models, derived from image generation models, demonstrate promising performance in generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Yichen Ouyang , jianhao Yuan , Hao Zhao , Gaoang Wang , Bo zhao

Recent advances in diffusion models bring new vitality to visual content creation. However, current text-to-video generation models still face significant challenges such as high training costs, substantial data requirements, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Sicong Feng , Jielong Yang , Li Peng

Text-guided human motion generation has drawn significant interest because of its impactful applications spanning animation and robotics. Recently, application of diffusion models for motion generation has enabled improvements in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Samaneh Azadi , Akbar Shah , Thomas Hayes , Devi Parikh , Sonal Gupta

Recent advances in video generation can produce realistic, minute-long single-shot videos with scalable diffusion transformers. However, real-world narrative videos require multi-shot scenes with visual and dynamic consistency across shots.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Yuwei Guo , Ceyuan Yang , Ziyan Yang , Zhibei Ma , Zhijie Lin , Zhenheng Yang , Dahua Lin , Lu Jiang

In-context learning (ICL) in Large Language Models (LLMs) has emerged as a powerful new learning paradigm. However, its underlying mechanism is still not well understood. In particular, it is challenging to map it to the "standard" machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Roee Hendel , Mor Geva , Amir Globerson

Recognising human activities from streaming videos poses unique challenges to learning algorithms: predictive models need to be scalable, incrementally trainable, and must remain bounded in size even when the data stream is arbitrarily…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-06 Rocco De Rosa , Ilaria Gori , Fabio Cuzzolin , Barbara Caputo , Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi

Diffusion models have obtained substantial progress in image-to-video generation. However, in this paper, we find that these models tend to generate videos with less motion than expected. We attribute this to the issue called conditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Min Zhao , Hongzhou Zhu , Chendong Xiang , Kaiwen Zheng , Chongxuan Li , Jun Zhu

In-context learning (ICL) is a key building block of modern large language models, yet its theoretical mechanisms remain poorly understood. It is particularly mysterious how ICL operates in real-world applications where tasks have a common…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Kaito Takanami , Takashi Takahashi , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Question generation in education is a time-consuming and cognitively demanding task, as it requires creating questions that are both contextually relevant and pedagogically sound. Current automated question generation methods often generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Subhankar Maity , Aniket Deroy , Sudeshna Sarkar

Recently video generation has achieved substantial progress with realistic results. Nevertheless, existing AI-generated videos are usually very short clips ("shot-level") depicting a single scene. To deliver a coherent long video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Xinyuan Chen , Yaohui Wang , Lingjun Zhang , Shaobin Zhuang , Xin Ma , Jiashuo Yu , Yali Wang , Dahua Lin , Yu Qiao , Ziwei Liu

The generative model has made significant advancements in the creation of realistic videos, which causes security issues. However, this emerging risk has not been adequately addressed due to the absence of a benchmark dataset for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Peisong He , Leyao Zhu , Jiaxing Li , Shiqi Wang , Haoliang Li

Generative models that can model and predict sequences of future events can, in principle, learn to capture complex real-world phenomena, such as physical interactions. However, a central challenge in video prediction is that the future is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Manoj Kumar , Mohammad Babaeizadeh , Dumitru Erhan , Chelsea Finn , Sergey Levine , Laurent Dinh , Durk Kingma