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Modern applications such as self-driving cars and drones rely heavily upon robust object detection techniques. However, weather corruptions can hinder the object detectability and pose a serious threat to their navigation and reliability.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Aboli Marathe , Pushkar Jain , Rahee Walambe , Ketan Kotecha

A novel reconstruction method is introduced for the severely ill-posed inverse problem of limited-angle tomography. It is well known that, depending on the available measurement, angles specify a subset of the wavefront set of the unknown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-26 Elli Karvonen , Matti Lassas , Pekka Pankka , Samuli Siltanen

Data-driven modeling can suffer from a constant demand for data, leading to reduced accuracy and impractical for engineering applications due to the high cost and scarcity of information. To address this challenge, we propose a progressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Teeratorn Kadeethum , Daniel O'Malley , Youngsoo Choi , Hari S. Viswanathan , Hongkyu Yoon

We present an algorithm for focusing inversion of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) data. ERT is a typical example of ill-posed problem. Regularization is the most common way to face this kind of problems; it basically consists in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Pagliara , G. Vignoli

Low-dose Computed Tomography is a common issue in reality. Current reduction, sparse sampling and limited-view scanning can all cause it. Between them, limited-view CT is general in the industry due to inevitable mechanical and physical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Ken Deng , Chang Sun , Yitong Liu , Hongwen Yang

As autonomous vehicles and advanced driving assistance systems have entered wider deployment, there is an increased interest in building robust perception systems using radars. Radar-based systems are lower cost and more robust to adverse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-14 Bo Yang , Ishan Khatri , Michael Happold , Chulong Chen

Recovering a function from integrals over conical surfaces recently got significant interest. It is relevant for emission tomography with Compton cameras and other imaging applications. In this paper, we consider the weighted conical Radon…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-05 Markus Haltmeier , Daniela Schiefeneder

An alternative data-driven modeling approach has been proposed and employed to gain fundamental insights into robot motion interaction with granular terrain at certain length scales. The approach is based on an integration of dimension…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Guanjin Wang , Xiangxue Zhao , Shapour Azarm , Balakumar Balachandran

Despite significant advancements in environment perception capabilities for autonomous driving and intelligent robotics, cameras and LiDARs remain notoriously unreliable in low-light conditions and adverse weather, which limits their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Lei Cheng , Siyang Cao

Increasingly in medical imaging has emerged an issue surrounding the reconstruction of noisy images from raw measurement data. Where the forward problem is the generation of raw measurement data from a ground truth image, the inverse…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-24 Adam Peace

This paper proposes a randomized optimization framework for constrained signal reconstruction, where the word "constrained" implies that data-fidelity is imposed as a hard constraint instead of adding a data-fidelity term to an objective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-28 Shunsuke Ono

Traditional vision-based autonomous driving systems often face difficulties in navigating complex environments when relying solely on single-image inputs. To overcome this limitation, incorporating temporal data such as past image frames or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Tuong Do , Binh X. Nguyen , Quang D. Tran , Erman Tjiputra , Te-Chuan Chiu , Anh Nguyen

We address the problem of reconstructing X-Ray tomographic images from scarce measurements by interpolating missing acquisitions using a self-supervised approach. To do so, we train shallow neural networks to combine two neighbouring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-18 Emilien Valat , Katayoun Farrahi , Thomas Blumensath

In this paper we consider inverse problems that are mathematically ill-posed. That is, given some (noisy) data, there is more than one solution that approximately fits the data. In recent years, deep neural techniques that find the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Moshe Eliasof , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

Reducing MRI scan times can improve patient care and lower healthcare costs. Many acceleration methods are designed to reconstruct diagnostic-quality images from sparse k-space data, via an ill-posed or ill-conditioned linear inverse…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-16 Arda Atalık , Sumit Chopra , Daniel K. Sodickson

Inversion of Radon transforms is the mathematical foundation of many modern tomographic imaging modalities. In this paper we study a conical Radon transform, which is important for computed tomography taking Compton scattering into account.…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-19 Markus Haltmeier

Interrupted X-ray computed tomography (X-CT) has been the common way to observe the deformation of materials during an experiment. While this approach is effective for quasi-static experiments, it has never been possible to reconstruct a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Ivan Grega , William F. Whitney , Vikram S. Deshpande

Recently, 4D millimetre-wave radar exhibits more stable perception ability than LiDAR and camera under adverse conditions (e.g. rain and fog). However, low-quality radar points hinder its application, especially the odometry task that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhiheng Li , Yubo Cui , Ningyuan Huang , Chenglin Pang , Zheng Fang

We present a method that lowers the dose required for a ptychographic reconstruction by adaptively scanning the specimen, thereby providing the required spatial information redundancy in the regions of highest importance. The proposed…

A modified Radon transform for noisy data is introduced and its inversion formula is established. The problem of recovering the multivariate probability density function $f$ from the moments of its modified Radon transform $\widehat{R}f$ is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-06 Hayoung Choi , Farhad Jafari , Robert Mnatsakanov