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We demonstrate efficient diffraction of intense ultrashort laser pulses using optical-field-ionization-induced plasma-neutral gratings formed by spatially structured ionization of a neutral molecular gas in the interference field of two…

We report on the setup and commissioning of a compact recollimating single plasma mirror for temporal contrast enhancement at the Draco 150 TW laser during laser-proton acceleration experiments. The temporal contrast with and without plasma…

We outline an approach for improving the temporal contrast of a high-intensity laser system by $>$8 orders of magnitude using non-collinear sum-frequency generation with the signal and idler of an optical parametric amplifier. We…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 E. Cunningham , E. Galtier , G. Dyer , J. Robinson , A. Fry

Laser-generated plasma gratings are dynamic optical elements for the manipulation of coherent light at high intensities, beyond the damage threshold of solid-stated based materials. Their formation, evolution and final collapse require a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 H. Peng , C. Riconda , M. Grech , J. -Q. Su , S. Weber

We experimentally demonstrate energy exchange between a delay-tuned femtosecond beam and two delay-fixed ones as they spatiotemporally overlapped and experienced filamentation in air. The energy exchange process in the relative time delay…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-20 Zuoye Liu , Yu Cao , Yanchao Shi , Mingze Sun , Pengji Ding , Zeqin Guo , Bitao Hu

We present a novel approach for temporal contrast enhancement of energetic laserpulses by filtered SPM broadened spectra. A measured temporal contrast enhancement by at least 7 orders of magnitude in a simple setup has been achieved. This…

Exceptional pulse contrast can be critical for ultraintense laser experiments, particularly when using solid density targets, and their use is becoming widespread. However, current plasma mirror technology is becoming inadequate for the new…

We analyze the alignment of molecules generated by a pair of crossed ultra-short pump pulses of different polarizations by a technique based on the induced time-dependent gratings. Parallel polarizations yield an intensity grating, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arnaud Rouzee , Vincent Renard , Stephane Guerin , Olivier Faucher , Bruno Lavorel

Light matter interactions can be substantially altered in the presence of time varying media. We study the interaction between a harmonic electric dipole and a plasmonic time crystal slab. Temporal modulation of the plasma frequency enables…

An ionization-induced plasma grating can be formed by spatially selective ionization of gases by the interference of two intersecting ultra-short laser pulses. The density modulation of a plasma grating can approach unity since the plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Chaojie Zhang , Zan Nie , Yipeng Wu , Mitchell Sinclair , Chen-Kang Huang , Ken A. Marsh , Chan Joshi

We report an experimental-computational study of the optical properties of plasma mirrors (PMs) at the incident laser frequency when irradiated directly at relativistic intensity (1e18 < I_0 < 1e19 W/cm^2) by near-normally incident (4…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Hai-En Tsai , Alexey V. Arefiev , Joseph M. Shaw , David J. Stark , Xiaoming Wang , Rafal Zgadzaj , M. C. Downer

The presence of a pulse train structure of an oscillator-type free-electron laser (FEL) results in the immediate damage of a solid target upon focusing. We demonstrate that the laser-induced damage threshold can be significantly improved by…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Xiaolong Wang , Takashi Nakajima , Heishun Zen , Toshiteru Kii , Hideaki Ohgaki

The next generation of lithography machines uses extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light originating from laser-produced plasma (LPP) sources, where a small tin droplet is ionized by an intense laser pulse to emit the requested light at 13.5 nm.…

The standard architecture for a high-peak-power femtosecond laser is chirped pulse amplification using diffraction gratings for compression; the damage threshold of the compression gratings limits current lasers to multi-petawatt peak…

We demonstrate a tilted pulse-front transient grating technique that allows to optimally utilize time-resolution as well as transient grating line density while probing under grazing incidence as typically done in extreme ultraviolet (EUV)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-29 A. Battistoni , H. A. Dürr , M. Gühr , T. J. A. Wolf

Efficient generation of multi-hundred-keV electrons is essential for isochoric heating and can influence ion acceleration. We investigated electron acceleration from copper-oleate foil targets, either planar or coated with a gold mesh…

If the gravitational lens is surrounded by non-homoheneous plasma, in addition to the vacuum gravitational deflection, chromatic refraction occurs. Also, the speed of signal propagation decreases compared to vacuum. In this article, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

Reaching light intensities above $10^{25}$ W/cm$^{2}$ and up to the Schwinger limit ($10^{29}$ W/cm$^{2}$) would enable testing decades-old fundamental predictions of Quantum Electrodynamics. A promising yet challenging approach to achieve…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-13 L. Chopineau , A. Denoeud , A. Leblanc , E. Porat , Ph. Martin , H. Vincenti , F. Quéré

With the rapid proliferation of multi-petawatt (MPW) lasers globally, a new era of high-energy density science promises to emerge within the next decade. However, precise control over how light at these ultra-relativistic intensities…

An ideal plasma lens can provide the focusing power of a small f-number, solid-state focusing optic at a fraction of the diameter. An ideal plasma lens, however, relies on a steady-state, linear laser pulse-plasma interaction. Ultrashort…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 J. P. Palastro , D. Gordon , B. Hafizi , L. A. Johnson , J. Penano , R. F. Hubbard , M. Helle , D. Kaganovich
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