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Data availability is a bottleneck during early stages of development of new capabilities for intelligent artificial agents. We investigate the use of text generation techniques to augment the training data of a popular commercial artificial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Nikolaos Malandrakis , Minmin Shen , Anuj Goyal , Shuyang Gao , Abhishek Sethi , Angeliki Metallinou

Adversarial samples are strategically modified samples, which are crafted with the purpose of fooling a classifier at hand. An attacker introduces specially crafted adversarial samples to a deployed classifier, which are being…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Suranjana Samanta , Sameep Mehta

Deep-learning based classification algorithms have been shown to be susceptible to adversarial attacks: minor changes to the input of classifiers can dramatically change their outputs, while being imperceptible to humans. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Jirong Yi , Hui Xie , Leixin Zhou , Xiaodong Wu , Weiyu Xu , Raghuraman Mudumbai

AI humanizers are a new class of online software tools meant to paraphrase and rewrite AI-generated text in a way that allows them to evade AI detection software. We study 19 AI humanizer and paraphrasing tools and qualitatively assess…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Elyas Masrour , Bradley Emi , Max Spero

The classification of acoustic environments allows for machines to better understand the auditory world around them. The use of deep learning in order to teach machines to discriminate between different rooms is a new area of research.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-07 Constantinos Papayiannis , Christine Evers , Patrick A. Naylor

Adversarial training (AT) is one of the most reliable methods for defending against adversarial attacks in machine learning. Variants of this method have been used as regularization mechanisms to achieve SOTA results on NLP benchmarks, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Javid Ebrahimi , Hao Yang , Wei Zhang

We propose a novel technique to make neural network robust to adversarial examples using a generative adversarial network. We alternately train both classifier and generator networks. The generator network generates an adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Hyeungill Lee , Sungyeob Han , Jungwoo Lee

Text-based analysis methods allow to reveal privacy relevant author attributes such as gender, age and identify of the text's author. Such methods can compromise the privacy of an anonymous author even when the author tries to remove…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Rakshith Shetty , Bernt Schiele , Mario Fritz

The increasing capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) have raised concerns about their misuse in AI-generated plagiarism and social engineering. While various AI-generated text detectors have been proposed to mitigate these risks,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Yize Cheng , Vinu Sankar Sadasivan , Mehrdad Saberi , Shoumik Saha , Soheil Feizi

Machine learning tools are becoming increasingly powerful and widely used. Unfortunately membership attacks, which seek to uncover information from data sets used in machine learning, have the potential to limit data sharing. In this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Dennis Conway , Loic Simon , Alexis Lechervy , Frederic Jurie

Neural text generation models conditioning on given input (e.g. machine translation and image captioning) are usually trained by maximum likelihood estimation of target text. However, the trained models suffer from various types of errors…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Keisuke Shirai , Kazuma Hashimoto , Akiko Eriguchi , Takashi Ninomiya , Shinsuke Mori

In malware behavioral analysis, the list of accessed and created files very often indicates whether the examined file is malicious or benign. However, malware authors are trying to avoid detection by generating random filenames and/or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Marek Galovic , Branislav Bosansky , Viliam Lisy

Automatic speaker verification (ASV) plays a critical role in security-sensitive environments. Regrettably, the reliability of ASV has been undermined by the emergence of spoofing attacks, such as replay and synthetic speech, as well as…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Haibin Wu , Jiawen Kang , Lingwei Meng , Helen Meng , Hung-yi Lee

Current Visual-Language Pre-training (VLP) models are vulnerable to adversarial examples. These adversarial examples present substantial security risks to VLP models, as they can leverage inherent weaknesses in the models, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Bangyan He , Xiaojun Jia , Siyuan Liang , Tianrui Lou , Yang Liu , Xiaochun Cao

With Internet users constantly leaving a trail of text, whether through blogs, emails, or social media posts, the ability to write and protest anonymously is being eroded because artificial intelligence, when given a sample of previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Rishi Balakrishnan , Stephen Sloan , Anil Aswani

The Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) has achieved great success in generating realistic (real-valued) synthetic data. However, convergence issues and difficulties dealing with discrete data hinder the applicability of GAN to text. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-21 Yizhe Zhang , Zhe Gan , Kai Fan , Zhi Chen , Ricardo Henao , Dinghan Shen , Lawrence Carin

Interest in automatic people re-identification systems has significantly grown in recent years, mainly for developing surveillance and smart shops software. Due to the variability in person posture, different lighting conditions, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Victor Uc-Cetina , Laura Alvarez-Gonzalez , Anabel Martin-Gonzalez

Neural text detectors are models trained to detect whether a given text was generated by a language model or written by a human. In this paper, we investigate three simple and resource-efficient strategies (parameter tweaking, prompt…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Vitalii Fishchuk , Daniel Braun

Adversarial training provides a means of regularizing supervised learning algorithms while virtual adversarial training is able to extend supervised learning algorithms to the semi-supervised setting. However, both methods require making…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-17 Takeru Miyato , Andrew M. Dai , Ian Goodfellow

In recent years, text generation tools utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) have occasionally been misused across various domains, such as generating student reports or creative writings. This issue prompts plagiarism detection services…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Ahmed K. Kadhim , Lei Jiao , Rishad Shafik , Ole-Christoffer Granmo