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相关论文: Graph Unitary Message Passing

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This study utilizes community structures to address node degree biases in message-passing (MP) via learnable graph augmentations and novel graph transformers. Recent augmentation-based methods showed that MP neural networks often perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Van Thuy Hoang , O-Joun Lee

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become a prominent approach to machine learning with graphs and have been increasingly applied in a multitude of domains. Nevertheless, since most existing GNN models are based on flat message-passing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Zhiqiang Zhong , Cheng-Te Li , Jun Pang

Recently Graph Neural Network (GNN) has been applied successfully to various NLP tasks that require reasoning, such as multi-hop machine reading comprehension. In this paper, we consider a novel case where reasoning is needed over graphs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Ming Tu , Jing Huang , Xiaodong He , Bowen Zhou

Geometric deep learning has made great strides towards generalizing the design of structure-aware neural networks from traditional domains to non-Euclidean ones, giving rise to graph neural networks (GNN) that can be applied to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-28 Frederik Wenkel , Yimeng Min , Matthew Hirn , Michael Perlmutter , Guy Wolf

Message passing neural networks (MPNN) have seen a steep rise in popularity since their introduction as generalizations of convolutional neural networks to graph-structured data, and are now considered state-of-the-art tools for solving a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Sohir Maskey , Ron Levie , Yunseok Lee , Gitta Kutyniok

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used to learn vector representation of graph-structured data and achieved better task performance than conventional methods. The foundation of GNNs is the message passing procedure, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Takeshi D. Itoh , Takatomi Kubo , Kazushi Ikeda

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used to predict properties and heuristics of mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs) and hence accelerate MILP solvers. This paper investigates the capacity of GNNs to represent strong branching…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Ziang Chen , Jialin Liu , Xiaohan Chen , Xinshang Wang , Wotao Yin

Learning to reason about relations and dynamics over multiple interacting objects is a challenging topic in machine learning. The challenges mainly stem from that the interacting systems are exponentially-compositional, symmetrical, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Wenbing Huang , Jiaqi Han , Yu Rong , Tingyang Xu , Fuchun Sun , Junzhou Huang

Partition of unity methods (PUMs) on graphs are simple and highly adaptive auxiliary tools for graph signal processing. Based on a greedy-type metric clustering and augmentation scheme, we show how a partition of unity can be generated in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-22 Roberto Cavoretto , Alessandra De Rossi , Wolfgang Erb

Message passing plays a vital role in graph neural networks (GNNs) for effective feature learning. However, the over-reliance on input topology diminishes the efficacy of message passing and restricts the ability of GNNs. Despite efforts to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Junshu Sun , Chenxue Yang , Xiangyang Ji , Qingming Huang , Shuhui Wang

We present Gradient Gating (G$^2$), a novel framework for improving the performance of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Our framework is based on gating the output of GNN layers with a mechanism for multi-rate flow of message passing…

Graph neural networks operate on graph-structured data via exchanging messages along edges. One limitation of this message passing paradigm is the over-squashing problem. Over-squashing occurs when messages from a node's expanded receptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Thomas Christie , Yu He

With the increasing use of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in critical real-world applications, several post hoc explanation methods have been proposed to understand their predictions. However, there has been no work in generating explanations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Valentina Giunchiglia , Chirag Varun Shukla , Guadalupe Gonzalez , Chirag Agarwal

Efficient massive/ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection algorithms with satisfactory performance and low complexity are critical to meet the high throughput and ultra-low latency requirements in 5G and beyond…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Hengtao He , Alva Kosasih , Xianghao Yu , Jun Zhang , S. H. Song , Wibowo Hardjawana , Khaled B. Letaief

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for graph representation learning. Despite their rapid development, GNNs also face some challenges, such as over-fitting, over-smoothing, and non-robustness. Previous works indicate that these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Taoran Fang , Zhiqing Xiao , Chunping Wang , Jiarong Xu , Xuan Yang , Yang Yang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have struggled to outperform traditional optimization methods on combinatorial problems, limiting their practical impact. We address this gap by introducing a novel chaining procedure for the graph alignment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Marc Lelarge

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been applied into a variety of graph tasks. Most existing work of GNNs is based on the assumption that the given graph data is optimal, while it is inevitable that there exists missing or incomplete edges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Qianggang Ding , Deheng Ye , Tingyang Xu , Peilin Zhao

Graph neural network have achieved impressive results in predicting molecular properties, but they do not directly account for local and hidden structures in the graph such as functional groups and molecular geometry. At each propagation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Daniel Flam-Shepherd , Tony Wu , Pascal Friederich , Alan Aspuru-Guzik

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant promise in modelling relational data and have been widely applied in various fields of interest. The key mechanism behind GNNs is the so-called message passing where information is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Andi Han , Dai Shi , Lequan Lin , Junbin Gao

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a computationally efficient method to learn embeddings and classifications on graph data. However, GNN training has low computational intensity, making communication costs the bottleneck for scalability.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Ujjaini Mukhodopadhyay , Alok Tripathy , Oguz Selvitopi , Katherine Yelick , Aydin Buluc