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A blockchain is a decentralized ledger where all transactions are recorded. For having a reliable blockchain and double-spending prevention, we need a decentralized consensus and agreement on a blockchain. Bitcoin uses proof-of-work (PoW).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Siamak Solat

A new variation of blockchain proof of work algorithm is proposed to incentivize the timely execution of image processing algorithms. A sample image processing algorithm is proposed to determine interesting images using analysis of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Jake Billings

This Request For Comment (RFC) is a proposal for a new protocol to use money over the Internet. Features like a distributed architecture, a published cryptographic algorithm, a minimal authority responsibility, the absence of fees will make…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-08-31 Laurent Fournier

There is growing interest in providing programmatic access to the value locked in Bitcoin, which famously offers limited programmability itself. Various approaches have been put forth in recent years, with the vast majority of proposed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Ryan Croote , Islam El-Ashi , Thomas Locher , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet

"Academia 2.0" is a proposal to organize scientific publishing around true peer-to-peer distributed dissemination channels and eliminate the traditional role of the academic publisher. This model will be first presented at the 2014 workshop…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Raphael Poss , Sebastian Altmeyer , Mark Thompson , Rob Jelier

One decade ago, Bitcoin was introduced, becoming the first cryptocurrency and establishing the concept of "blockchain" as a distributed ledger. As of today, there are many different implementations of cryptocurrencies working over a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Alejandro Baldominos , Yago Saez

Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer cryptographic currency system. Since its introduction in 2008, Bitcoin has gained noticeable popularity, mostly due to its following properties: (1) the transaction fees are very low, and (2) it is not controlled…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Marcin Andrychowicz , Stefan Dziembowski , Daniel Malinowski , Łukasz Mazurek

With the increasing adoption of decentralized information systems based on a variety of permissionless blockchain networks, the choice of consensus mechanism is at the core of many controversial discussions. Ethereum's recent transition…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Iván Abellán Álvarez , Vincent Gramlich , Johannes Sedlmeir

This paper addresses the critical challenge of ensuring healthcare policy compliance in the context of Electronic Health Records (EHRs). Despite stringent regulations like HIPAA, significant gaps in policy compliance often remain undetected…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Md Al Amin , Hemanth Tummala , Seshamalini Mohan , Indrajit Ray

In this paper we discuss existing approaches for Bitcoin payments, as suitable for a small business for small-value transactions. We develop an evaluation framework utilizing security, usability, deployability criteria,, examine several…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Shayan Eskandari , Jeremy Clark , Abdelwahab Hamou-Lhadj

Federated computing (FC) enables collaborative computation such as machine learning, analytics, or data processing across distributed organizations keeping raw data local. Built on four architectural pillars, distributed data assets,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Enzo Fenoglio , Philip Treleaven

This white paper is the product of a joint Digital Public Library of America (DPLA)-Europeana working group organized to develop minimum rights statement metadata standards for organizations that contribute to DPLA and Europeana. This white…

Does the proof-of-work protocol serve its intended purpose of supporting decentralized cryptocurrency mining? To address this question, we develop a game-theoretical model where miners first invest in hardware to improve the efficiency of…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2021-06-21 Agostino Capponi , Sveinn Olafsson , Humoud Alsabah

Cryptocurrencies have gained popularity due to their transparency, security, and accessibility compared to traditional financial systems, with Bitcoin, introduced in 2009, leading the market. Bitcoin's security relies on blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Dinitha Wijewardhana , Sugandima Vidanagamachchi , Nalin Arachchilage

This manuscript presents an exhaustive review of blockchain-based mixing services, aiming to fill the existing gap between academic innovations and real-world implementations. Starting with an identification of the core functionalities and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Alireza Arbabi , Ardeshir Shojaeinasab , Behnam Bahrak , Homayoun Najjaran

Privacy was one of the key points mentioned in Nakamoto's Bitcoin whitepaper, and one of the selling points of Bitcoin in its early stages. In hindsight, however, de-anonymising Bitcoin users turned out to be more feasible than expected.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Sarah Azouvi , Haaroon Yousaf , Alexander Hicks

This paper we define a new Puzzle called Proof-of-Interaction and we show how it can replace, in the Bitcoin protocol, the Proof-of-Work algorithm.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Jean-Philippe Abegg , Quentin Bramas , Thomas Noel

We present the new mining protocol Proof-of-Reputation (PoR) for decentralized Proof-of-Work (PoW) blockchains, in particular for Bitcoin. PoR combines the classical PoW with the new ingredient of cryptographic reputation. The same level of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Cyril Grunspan , Ricardo Perez-Marco

Hash-based Proof-of-Work (PoW) used in the Bitcoin Blockchain leads to high energy consumption and resource wastage. In this paper, we aim to re-purpose the energy by replacing the hash function with real-life problems having commercial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Diptendu Chatterjee , Prabal Banerjee , Subhra Mazumdar