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Recent advancements in computer vision have significantly improved image analysis tasks. Yet, deep learning models often struggle when applied to domains outside their training distribution, such as in geosciences, where domain-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Florent Brondolo , Samuel Beaussant

Quantum machine learning (QML) is promising for potential speedups and improvements in conventional machine learning (ML) tasks (e.g., classification/regression). The search for ideal QML models is an active research field. This includes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Mahabubul Alam , Swaroop Ghosh

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) offers theoretically unbreakable security by leveraging quantum mechanics. However, practical implementation is challenged by environmental vulnerabilities, noise, and hardware imperfections. Recently, Machine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Ali Al-Kuwari , Safaa Alqrinawi , Lujayn Al-Amir , Amina Mollazehi , Saif Al-Kuwari

Enhanced lithological interpretation from well logs plays a key role in geological resource exploration and mapping, as well as in geo-environmental modeling studies. Core and cutting information is useful for making sound interpretations…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Raj Sahu , Saumen Maiti

Scalable quantum technologies will present challenges for characterizing and tuning quantum devices. This is a time-consuming activity, and as the size of quantum systems increases, this task will become intractable without the aid of…

Accurately quantifying swelling of alloys that have undergone irradiation is essential for understanding alloy performance in a nuclear reactor and critical for the safe and reliable operation of reactor facilities. However, typical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Ryan Jacobs , Priyam Patki , Matthew Lynch , Steven Chen , Dane Morgan , Kevin G. Field

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are a leading platform for scalable quantum processors. However, scaling to large arrays requires reliable, automated tuning strategies for devices' bootstrapping, calibration, and operation, with many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Valeria Díaz Moreno , Ryan P Khalili , Daniel Schug , Patrick J. Walsh , Justyna P. Zwolak

Modern machine learning (ML) systems excel in recognising and classifying images with remarkable accuracy. However, like many computer software systems, they can fail by generating confusing or erroneous outputs or by deferring to human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Milan Maksimovic , Ivan S. Maksymov

Determining the type of kidney stones allows urologists to prescribe a treatment to avoid recurrence of renal lithiasis. An automated in-vivo image-based classification method would be an important step towards an immediate identification…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-28 Francisco Lopez-Tiro , Vincent Estrade , Jacques Hubert , Daniel Flores-Araiza , Miguel Gonzalez-Mendoza , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Christian Daul

This paper presents a geology-driven machine learning method for automated rock joint trace mapping from images. The approach combines geological modelling, synthetic data generation, and supervised image segmentation to address limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jessica Ka Yi Chiu , Tom Frode Hansen , Eivind Magnus Paulsen , Ole Jakob Mengshoel

Accurate diagnosis of power transformer faults is essential for ensuring the stability and safety of electrical power systems. This study presents a comparative analysis of conventional machine learning (ML) algorithms and deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Bhuvan Saravanan , Pasanth Kumar M D , Aarnesh Vengateson

The exponential growth in the number of complex datasets every year requires more enhancement in machine learning methods to provide robust and accurate data classification. Lately, deep learning approaches have achieved surpassing results…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Mojtaba Heidarysafa , Kamran Kowsari , Donald E. Brown , Kiana Jafari Meimandi , Laura E. Barnes

Traditional Machine Learning (ML) models like Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and Logistic Regression are generally preferred for classification tasks on tabular datasets. Tabular data consists of rows and columns corresponding to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Md Ifraham Iqbal , Md. Saddam Hossain Mukta , Ahmed Rafi Hasan

Unsupervised machine learning methods are used to identify structural changes using the melting point transition in classical molecular dynamics simulations as an example application of the approach. Dimensionality reduction and clustering…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Nicholas Walker , Ka-Ming Tam , Brian Novak , M. Jarrell

The aim of this work was to predict the probability of the spread of rock formations with hydrocarbon-collecting properties in the studied coastal area using a stack of machine learning algorithms and data augmentation and modification…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Dmitry Ivlev

We consider the problem of distinguishing two vectors (visualized as images or barcodes) and learning if they are related to one another. For this, we develop a geometric quantum machine learning (GQML) approach with embedded symmetries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Chukwudubem Umeano , Stefano Scali , Oleksandr Kyriienko

Organizing data into semantically more meaningful is one of the fundamental modes of understanding and learning. Cluster analysis is a formal study of methods for understanding and algorithm for learning. K-mean clustering algorithm is one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 Doreswamy , K. S. Hemanth

Tunnel lining crack is a crucial indicator of tunnels' safety status. Aiming to classify and segment tunnel cracks with enhanced accuracy and efficiency, this study proposes a two-step deep learning-based method. An automatic tunnel image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Yong Feng , Xiaolei Zhang , Shijin Feng , Yong Zhao , Yihan Chen

Machine Learning (ML) techniques are revolutionizing the way to perform efficient materials modeling. Nevertheless, not all the ML approaches allow for the understanding of microscopic mechanisms at play in different phenomena. To address…