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Multi-agent systems where the agents are developed by parties with competing interests, and where there is no access to an agent's internal state, are often classified as `open'. The member agents of such systems may inadvertently fail to,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2010-05-27 Alexander Artikis

We propose in this paper a new approach to assess the relationship between XACML policies. Our approach spans over three steps. In the first one, the XACML policies are mapped to terms of a boolean ring while taking into account XACML…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 M. Mejri , H. Yahyaoui , A. Mourad , M. Chehab

Training expressive flow-based policies with off-policy reinforcement learning is notoriously unstable due to gradient pathologies in the multi-step action sampling process. We trace this instability to a fundamental connection: the flow…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Yixian Zhang , Shu'ang Yu , Tonghe Zhang , Mo Guang , Haojia Hui , Kaiwen Long , Yu Wang , Chao Yu , Wenbo Ding

We study mechanisms that permit program components to express role constraints on clients, focusing on programmatic security mechanisms, which permit access controls to be expressed, in situ, as part of the code realizing basic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Radha Jagadeesan , Alan Jeffrey , Corin Pitcher , James Riely

Relationship-based access control (ReBAC) is a flexible and expressive framework that allows policies to be expressed in terms of chains of relationship between entities as well as attributes of entities. ReBAC policy mining algorithms have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Thang Bui , Scott D. Stoller , Hieu Le

AI is moving from domain-specific autonomy in closed, predictable settings to large-language-model-driven agents that plan and act in open, cross-organizational environments. As a result, the cybersecurity risk landscape is changing in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Alsharif Abuadbba , Nazatul Sultan , Surya Nepal , Sanjay Jha

Large language models are increasingly being used to support network operations (NetOps) and artificial intelligence for IT operations (AIOps), including incident investigation, root-cause analysis, configuration synthesis, and limited…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Muhammad Bilal , Jon Crowcroft , Ruizhi Wang , Xiaolong Xu , Schahram Dustdar

Driver's cognitive ability at a given moment is the most elusive variable in assessing driver's safety. In contrast to other physical conditions, such as short-sight, or manual disability cognitive ability is transient. Safety regulations…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Moti Salti , Yair Beery , Erez Aluf

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) enables learning effective policies from fixed datasets without any environment interaction. Existing methods typically employ policy constraints to mitigate the distribution shift encountered during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Tan Jing , Xiaorui Li , Chao Yao , Xiaojuan Ban , Yuetong Fang , Renjing Xu , Zhaolin Yuan

AI agents are increasingly embedded in real software systems, where they execute multi-step workflows through multi-turn dialogue, tool invocations, and intermediate decisions. These long execution histories, called agentic traces, make…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Reshabh K Sharma , Shraddha Barke , Benjamin Zorn

This paper studies a class of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) problems where the reward that an agent receives depends on the states of other agents, but the next state only depends on the agent's own current state and action. We…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Xin Liu , Honghao Wei , Lei Ying

Dynamic Algorithm Configuration (DAC) tackles the question of how to automatically learn policies to control parameters of algorithms in a data-driven fashion. This question has received considerable attention from the evolutionary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Deyao Chen , Maxim Buzdalov , Carola Doerr , Nguyen Dang

Relationship-based access control (ReBAC) provides a high level of expressiveness and flexibility that promotes security and information sharing. We formulate ReBAC as an object-oriented extension of attribute-based access control (ABAC) in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Thang Bui , Scott D. Stoller , Jiajie Li

Probabilistic model checking is a widely used formal verification technique to automatically verify qualitative and quantitative properties for probabilistic models. However, capturing such systems, writing corresponding properties, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Kangfeng Ye , Fang Yan , Simos Gerasimou

Deploying agentic AI in regulated contexts requires principled reasoning about two design dimensions: agency (what the system can do) and autonomy (how much it acts without human involvement). Though often treated independently, they are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Damir Safin , Dian Balta

Semantic Web is an open, distributed, and dynamic environment where access to resources cannot be controlled in a safe manner unless the access decision takes into account during discovery of web services. Security becomes the crucial…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2011-05-03 Mandeep Kaur Gondara

Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) and Relationship-based access control (ReBAC) provide a high level of expressiveness and flexibility that promote security and information sharing, by allowing policies to be expressed in terms of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Thang Bui , Scott D. Stoller

Android adopted SELinux's mandatory access control (MAC) mechanisms in 2013. Since then, billions of Android devices have benefited from mandatory access control security policies. These policies are expressed in a variety of rules,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Bumjin Im , Ang Chen , Dan Wallach

Objective: The NEX project has developed an integrated Internet of Things (IoT) system coupled with data analytics to offer unobtrusive health and wellness monitoring supporting older adults living independently at home. Monitoring…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Claire M. Timon , Pamela Hussey , Hyowon Lee , Catriona Murphy , Harsh Vardan Rai , and Alan F. Smeaton

We design a graph-based framework for the visualisation and analysis of obligations in access control policies. We consider obligation policies in CBACO, the category-based access control model, which has been shown to subsume many of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Sandra Alves , Jorge Iglésias