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In this short article, we overview a concept of electronic toroidal multipoles, and their ordering with associated physical properties in non-magnetic and magnetic materials. The toroidal multipoles are introduced as microscopic electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Hiroaki Kusunose , Satoru Hayami

A whole series of expressions for four species of multipoles (electric, magnetic, magnetic toroidal, and electric toroidal) is provided as a complete basis set to describe arbitrary single-centered spinful electron systems. A compact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Hiroaki Kusunose , Rikuto Oiwa , Satoru Hayami

We present a general formalism of multipole descriptions under the space-time inversion group. We elucidate that two types of atomic toroidal multipoles, i.e., electric and magnetic, are fundamental pieces to express electronic order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Satoru Hayami , Hiroaki Kusunose

Mutual interplay between the electronic degrees of freedom in solids, such as charge, spin, orbital, sublattice, and bond degrees of freedom, is a source of cross-correlated phenomena with unconventional electronic ordered states. Such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Megumi Yatsushiro , Hiroaki Kusunose , Satoru Hayami

Multipolar order in bulk crystalline solids is characterized by multipole densities -- denoted as polarizations in this work -- that cannot be cleanly defined using the concepts of classical electromagnetism. Here we use group theory to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-06 R. Winkler , U. Zülicke

Four types of atomic-scale multipoles, electric, magnetic, magnetic toroidal, and electric toroidal multipoles, give a complete set to describe arbitrary degrees of freedom for coupled charge, spin, and orbital of electrons. We here present…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Satoru Hayami , Megumi Yatsushiro , Yuki Yanagi , Hiroaki Kusunose

The multipole moment is an established concept of electrons in solids. Entanglement of spin, orbital, and sublattice degrees of freedom is described by the multipole moment, and spontaneous multipole order is a ubiquitous phenomenon in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Hikaru Watanabe , Youichi Yanase

The quantitative description of correlated electron materials remains a modern computational challenge. We demonstrate a numerical strategy to simulate correlated materials at the fully ab initio level beyond the solution of effective…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Zhi-Hao Cui , Huanchen Zhai , Xing Zhang , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Empirical evidence in heavy fermion, pnictide, and other systems suggests that unconventional superconductivity appears associated to some form of real-space electronic order. For the cuprates, despite several proposals, the emergence of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-05 M. Capati , S. Caprara , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , G. Seibold , J. Lorenzana

The role of electronic correlations in Condensed Matter is at the heart of various important systems, like magnetic materials, superconductors, topological materials, optical lattices, etc. Electronic correlations are those which change the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-10 J. M. Pizarro

Despite the intrinsic coupling between electric and magnetic fields in random stationary light, their polarization properties are not mutually determined. A complete second-order description thus necessitates a joint electromagnetic…

This article reviews recent developments in multiresolution analysis which make it a powerful tool for the systematic treatment of the multiple length-scales inherent in the electronic structure of matter. Although the article focuses on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. A. Arias

The multipole concept, which characterizes the spacial distribution of scalar and vector objects by their angular dependence, has already become widely used in various areas of physics. In recent years it has become employed to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Michi-To Suzuki , Hiroaki Ikeda , Peter M. Oppeneer

This letter addresses basic questions concerning ferroelectric order in positionally disordered dipolar materials. Three models distinguished by dipole vectors which have one, two or three components are studied by computer simulation.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Ayton , M. J. P. Gingras , G. N. Patey

Materials with correlated electrons often respond very strongly to external or internal influences, leading to instabilities and states of matter with broken symmetry. This behavior can be studied theoretically either by evaluating the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-15 J. Kunes , I. Leonov , P. Augustinsky , V. Krapek , M. Kollar , D. Vollhardt

We review studies of the electromagnetic response of various classes of correlated electron materials including transition metal oxides, organic and molecular conductors, intermetallic compounds with $d$- and $f$-electrons as well as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Dimitri N. Basov , Richard D. Averitt , Dirk van der Marel , Martin Dressel , Kristjan Haule

Electric and magnetic multipole densities in crystalline solids, including the familiar electric dipole density in ferroelectrics and the magnetic dipole density in ferromagnets, are of central importance for our understanding of ordered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 R. Winkler , U. Zülicke

The complexity of condensed matter arises from emergent behaviors that cannot be understood by analyzing individual constituents in isolation. While traditional condensed-matter approaches-developed primarily for ideal crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Elisabetta Nocerino

We investigate the role of the electron correlation effects in the calculations of the electric dipole polarizabilities (\alpha) of elements belonging to three different groups of periodic table. To understand the propagation of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Yashpal Singh , B. K. Sahoo

We investigate the electronic structure and properties of atoms exposed to a magnetic quadrupole field. The spin-spatial as well as generalized time reversal symmetries are established and shown to lead to a two-fold degeneracy of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Lesanovsky , Joerg Schmiedmayer , Peter Schmelcher
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