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Detecting change-points in data is challenging because of the range of possible types of change and types of behaviour of data when there is no change. Statistically efficient methods for detecting a change will depend on both of these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-29 Jie Li , Paul Fearnhead , Piotr Fryzlewicz , Tengyao Wang

This paper proposes a new active learning method for semantic segmentation. The core of our method lies in a new annotation query design. It samples informative local image regions (e.g., superpixels), and for each of such regions, asks an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Sehyun Hwang , Sohyun Lee , Hoyoung Kim , Minhyeon Oh , Jungseul Ok , Suha Kwak

Learning meaningful and general representations from unannotated speech that are applicable to a wide range of tasks remains challenging. In this paper we propose to use autoregressive predictive coding (APC), a recently proposed…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Yu-An Chung , James Glass

Domain adaptive segmentation (DAS) of numerous organelle instances from large-scale electron microscopy (EM) is a promising way to enable annotation-efficient learning. Inspired by SAM, we propose a promptable multitask framework, namely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Jiabao Chen , Shan Xiong , Jialin Peng

Active learning (AL) is for optimizing the selection of unlabeled data for annotation (labeling), aiming to enhance model performance while minimizing labeling effort. The key question in AL is which unlabeled data should be selected for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yingrui Ji , Vijaya Sindhoori Kaza , Nishanth Artham , Tianyang Wang

The Audio-Visual Video Parsing task aims to identify and temporally localize the events that occur in either or both the audio and visual streams of audible videos. It often performs in a weakly-supervised manner, where only video event…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jinxing Zhou , Dan Guo , Yiran Zhong , Meng Wang

Active Learning (AL) aims to reduce annotation costs by strategically selecting the most informative samples for labeling. However, most active learning methods struggle in the low-budget regime where only a few labeled examples are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Netta Shafir , Guy Hacohen , Daphna Weinshall

Accurate gross tumor volume segmentation on multi-modal medical data is critical for radiotherapy planning in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and glioblastoma. Recent advances in deep neural networks have brought promising results in medical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Jingyun Yang , Guoqing Zhang , Jingge Wang , Yang Li

Vulnerability detection is crucial for identifying security weaknesses in software systems. However, training effective machine learning models for this task is often constrained by the high cost and expertise required for data annotation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Xiang Lan , Tim Menzies , Bowen Xu

Point annotations are considerably more time-efficient than bounding box annotations. However, how to use cheap point annotations to boost the performance of semi-supervised object detection remains largely unsolved. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Yongtao Ge , Qiang Zhou , Xinlong Wang , Zhibin Wang , Hao Li , Chunhua Shen

Audio tagging aims at predicting sound events occurred in a recording. Traditional models require enormous laborious annotations, otherwise performance degeneration will be the norm. Therefore, we investigate robust audio tagging models in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Zhiling Zhang , Zelin Zhou , Haifeng Tang , Guangwei Li , Mengyue Wu , Kenny Q. Zhu

Sound event detection (SED) aims to detect when and recognize what sound events happen in an audio clip. Many supervised SED algorithms rely on strongly labelled data which contains the onset and offset annotations of sound events. However,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Qiuqiang Kong , Yong Xu , Iwona Sobieraj , Wenwu Wang , Mark D. Plumbley

Sketch recognition allows natural and efficient interaction in pen-based interfaces. A key obstacle to building accurate sketch recognizers has been the difficulty of creating large amounts of annotated training data. Several authors have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Erelcan Yanik , Tevfik Metin Sezgin

Neural coreference resolution models trained on one dataset may not transfer to new, low-resource domains. Active learning mitigates this problem by sampling a small subset of data for annotators to label. While active learning is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Michelle Yuan , Patrick Xia , Chandler May , Benjamin Van Durme , Jordan Boyd-Graber

The generalization power of deep-learning models is dependent on rich-labelled data. This supervision using large-scaled annotated information is restrictive in most real-world scenarios where data collection and their annotation involve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Sandipan Choudhuri , Riti Paul , Arunabha Sen , Baoxin Li , Hemanth Venkateswara

We introduce a novel method for training machine learning models in the presence of noisy labels, which are prevalent in domains such as medical diagnosis and autonomous driving and have the potential to degrade a model's generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Farooq Ahmad Wani , Maria Sofia Bucarelli , Fabrizio Silvestri

Active learning improves annotation efficiency by selecting the most informative samples for annotation and model training. While most prior work has focused on selecting informative images for classification tasks, we investigate the more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jingna Qiu , Frauke Wilm , Mathias Öttl , Jonas Utz , Maja Schlereth , Moritz Schillinger , Marc Aubreville , Katharina Breininger

Aspect category detection (ACD) in sentiment analysis aims to identify the aspect categories mentioned in a sentence. In this paper, we formulate ACD in the few-shot learning scenario. However, existing few-shot learning approaches mainly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Mengting Hu , Shiwan Zhao , Honglei Guo , Chao Xue , Hang Gao , Tiegang Gao , Renhong Cheng , Zhong Su

Neural Encoders are frequently used in the NLP domain to perform dense retrieval tasks, for instance, to generate the candidate documents for a given query in question-answering tasks. However, sparse annotation and label noise in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Arnab Sharma

In the past few years we have seen great advances in object perception (particularly in 4D space-time dimensions) thanks to deep learning methods. However, they typically rely on large amounts of high-quality labels to achieve good…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Bin Yang , Min Bai , Ming Liang , Wenyuan Zeng , Raquel Urtasun
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