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相关论文: CoPa: General Robotic Manipulation through Spatial…

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Vision-based learning methods provide promise for robots to learn complex manipulation tasks. However, how to generalize the learned manipulation skills to real-world interactions remains an open question. In this work, we study robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Zhixin Jia , Mengxiang Lin , Zhixin Chen , Shibo Jian

Vision-language-action (VLA) models show potential for general robotic tasks, but remain challenging in spatiotemporally coherent manipulation, which requires fine-grained representations. Typically, existing methods embed 3D positions into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Hanyu Zhou , Chuanhao Ma , Gim Hee Lee

Manipulation planning is the task of computing robot trajectories that move a set of objects to their target configuration while satisfying physically feasibility. In contrast to existing works that assume known object templates, we are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Wei Gao , Russ Tedrake

In this paper, we propose composable part-based manipulation (CPM), a novel approach that leverages object-part decomposition and part-part correspondences to improve learning and generalization of robotic manipulation skills. By…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Weiyu Liu , Jiayuan Mao , Joy Hsu , Tucker Hermans , Animesh Garg , Jiajun Wu

To substantially enhance robot intelligence, there is a pressing need to develop a large model that enables general-purpose robots to proficiently undertake a broad spectrum of manipulation tasks, akin to the versatile task-planning ability…

Robot foundation models, particularly Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, have garnered significant attention for their ability to enhance robot policy learning, greatly improving robot's generalization and robustness. OpenAI's recent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Jinming Li , Yichen Zhu , Zhibin Tang , Junjie Wen , Minjie Zhu , Xiaoyu Liu , Chengmeng Li , Ran Cheng , Yaxin Peng , Yan Peng , Feifei Feng

This paper addresses two intertwined needs for collaborative robots operating in shop-floor environments. The first is the ability to perform complex manipulation operations, such as those on articulated or even flexible objects, in a way…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Riccardo Bertolucci , Alessio Capitanelli , Marco Maratea , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni , Mauro Vallati

Robotic manipulation in open-world environments requires reasoning across semantics, geometry, and long-horizon action dynamics. Existing hierarchical Vision-Language-Action (VLA) frameworks typically use 2D representations to connect…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 You Wu , Zixuan Chen , Cunxu Ou , Wenxuan Wang , Wenbo Huang , Lin Cao , Yangtao Chen , Weichao Qiu , Xingyue Quan , Jieqi Shi , Jing Huo , Yang Gao

Vision-language-action (VLA) models have recently shown strong potential in enabling robots to follow language instructions and execute precise actions. However, most VLAs are built upon vision-language models pretrained solely on 2D data,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Fuhao Li , Wenxuan Song , Han Zhao , Jingbo Wang , Pengxiang Ding , Donglin Wang , Long Zeng , Haoang Li

Achieving generalizable and precise robotic manipulation across diverse environments remains a critical challenge, largely due to limitations in spatial perception. While prior imitation-learning approaches have made progress, their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yiqi Huang , Travis Davies , Jiahuan Yan , Jiankai Sun , Xiang Chen , Luhui Hu

Dexterous grasping remains a fundamental yet challenging problem in robotics. A general-purpose robot must be capable of grasping diverse objects in arbitrary scenarios. However, existing research typically relies on restrictive…

Robots are expected to serve as intelligent assistants, helping humans with everyday household organization. A central challenge in this setting is the task of object placement, which requires reasoning about both semantic preferences…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yao Zhong , Hanzhi Chen , Simon Schaefer , Anran Zhang , Stefan Leutenegger

A fundamental objective in robot manipulation is to enable models to comprehend visual scenes and execute actions. Although existing Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models for robots can handle a range of basic tasks, they still face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Jiaming Liu , Mengzhen Liu , Zhenyu Wang , Pengju An , Xiaoqi Li , Kaichen Zhou , Senqiao Yang , Renrui Zhang , Yandong Guo , Shanghang Zhang

Robotic grasping is a fundamental skill across all domains of robot applications. There is a large body of research for grasping objects in table-top scenarios, where finding suitable grasps is the main challenge. In this work, we are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Martin Rudorfer , Jiří Hartvich , Vojtěch Vonásek

Planning for robotic manipulation requires reasoning about the changes a robot can affect on objects. When such interactions can be modelled analytically, as in domains with rigid objects, efficient planning algorithms exist. However, in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Angelina Wang , Thanard Kurutach , Kara Liu , Pieter Abbeel , Aviv Tamar

Developing the next generation of household robot helpers requires combining locomotion and interaction capabilities, which is generally referred to as mobile manipulation (MoMa). MoMa tasks are difficult due to the large action space of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Jiaheng Hu , Peter Stone , Roberto Martín-Martín

Articulated objects like cabinets and doors are widespread in daily life. However, directly manipulating 3D articulated objects is challenging because they have diverse geometrical shapes, semantic categories, and kinetic constraints. Prior…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Qiaojun Yu , Junbo Wang , Wenhai Liu , Ce Hao , Liu Liu , Lin Shao , Weiming Wang , Cewu Lu

The reliance on language in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models introduces ambiguity, cognitive overhead, and difficulties in precise object identification and sequential task execution, particularly in environments with multiple visually…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Donggeon Kim , Seungwon Jan , Hyeonjun Park , Daegyu Lim

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate remarkable potential in robotic manipulation, yet challenges persist in executing complex fine manipulation tasks with high speed and precision. While excelling at high-level planning, existing VLM…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Qingxuan Jia , Guoqin Tang , Zeyuan Huang , Zixuan Hao , Ning Ji , Shihang , Yin , Gang Chen

We present SAGA, a versatile and adaptive framework for visuomotor control that can generalize across various environments, task objectives, and user specifications. To efficiently learn such capability, our key idea is to disentangle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Kuan Fang , Yuxin Chen , Xinghao Zhu , Farzad Niroui , Lingfeng Sun , Jiuguang Wang