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Pre-trained Generative models such as BART, T5, etc. have gained prominence as a preferred method for text generation in various natural language processing tasks, including abstractive long-form question answering (QA) and summarization.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Prabir Mallick , Tapas Nayak , Indrajit Bhattacharya

Open-domain multi-turn conversations mainly have three features, which are hierarchical semantic structure, redundant information, and long-term dependency. Grounded on these, selecting relevant context becomes a challenge step for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Lei Shen , Haolan Zhan , Xin Shen , Yang Feng

Modern causal language models, followed by rapid developments in discrete diffusion models, can now produce a wide variety of interesting and useful content. However, these families of models are predominantly trained to output tokens with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Long Ma , Fangwei Zhong , Yizhou Wang

Conversational AI assistants are becoming popular and question-answering is an important part of any conversational assistant. Using relevant utterances as features in question-answering has shown to improve both the precision and recall…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Soham Parikh , Quaizar Vohra , Mitul Tiwari

Research on conversational search has so far mostly focused on query rewriting and multi-stage passage retrieval. However, synthesizing the top retrieved passages into a complete, relevant, and concise response is still an open challenge.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Weronika Łajewska , Krisztian Balog

Conversational question generation (CQG) serves as a vital task for machines to assist humans, such as interactive reading comprehension, through conversations. Compared to traditional single-turn question generation (SQG), CQG is more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Xuan Long Do , Bowei Zou , Liangming Pan , Nancy F. Chen , Shafiq Joty , Ai Ti Aw

While text-to-image generative models can synthesize diverse and faithful content, subject variation across multiple generations limits their application to long-form content generation. Existing approaches require time-consuming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Lee Hsin-Ying , Kelvin C. K. Chan , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Sentence compression is the task of creating a shorter version of an input sentence while keeping important information. In this paper, we extend the task of compression by deletion with the use of contextual embeddings. Different from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Minh-Tien Nguyen , Bui Cong Minh , Dung Tien Le , Le Thai Linh

Keyphrase generation is the task of automatically predicting keyphrases given a piece of long text. Despite its recent flourishing, keyphrase generation on non-English languages haven't been vastly investigated. In this paper, we call…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Yifan Gao , Qingyu Yin , Zheng Li , Rui Meng , Tong Zhao , Bing Yin , Irwin King , Michael R. Lyu

Climate change communication in the mass media and other textual sources may affect and shape public perception. Extracting climate change information from these sources is an important task, e.g., for filtering content and e-discovery,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Francesco S. Varini , Jordan Boyd-Graber , Massimiliano Ciaramita , Markus Leippold

The paper explores the relevance of the Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer language model (T5) for Polish (plT5) to the task of intrinsic and extrinsic keyword extraction from short text passages. The evaluation is carried out on the new…

Recently, generative adversarial networks have gained a lot of popularity for image generation tasks. However, such models are associated with complex learning mechanisms and demand very large relevant datasets. This work borrows concepts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Shagan Sah , Chi Zhang , Thang Nguyen , Dheeraj Kumar Peri , Ameya Shringi , Raymond Ptucha

In-context learning (ICL) has garnered significant attention for its ability to grasp functions/tasks from demonstrations. Recent studies suggest the presence of a latent task/function vector in LLMs during ICL. Merullo et al. (2024) showed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Dake Bu , Wei Huang , Andi Han , Atsushi Nitanda , Qingfu Zhang , Hau-San Wong , Taiji Suzuki

Forecasting is a critical task in decision-making across numerous domains. While historical numerical data provide a start, they fail to convey the complete context for reliable and accurate predictions. Human forecasters frequently rely on…

Conversational agents have begun to rise both in the academic (in terms of research) and commercial (in terms of applications) world. This paper investigates the task of building a non-goal driven conversational agent, using neural network…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Raffaele Piccini , Gerasimos Spanakis

Abstractive citation text generation is usually framed as an infilling task, where a sequence-to-sequence model is trained to generate a citation given a reference paper and the context window around the target; the generated citation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Biswadip Mandal , Xiangci Li , Jessica Ouyang

The goal of relation classification (RC) is to extract the semantic relations between/among entities in the text. As a fundamental task in natural language processing, it is crucial to ensure the robustness of RC models. Despite the high…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Mi Zhang , Tieyun Qian , Ting Zhang

Search typically relies on keyword queries, but these are often semantically ambiguous. We propose to overcome this by offering users natural language questions, based on their keyword queries, to disambiguate their intent. This…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Heng Ding , Krisztian Balog

Various encoder-decoder models have been applied to response generation in open-domain dialogs, but a majority of conventional models directly learn a mapping from lexical input to lexical output without explicitly modeling intermediate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Tianyu Zhao , Shinsuke Mori , Tatsuya Kawahara

We introduce a new task, Contextual Text Style Transfer - translating a sentence into a desired style with its surrounding context taken into account. This brings two key challenges to existing style transfer approaches: ($i$) how to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Yu Cheng , Zhe Gan , Yizhe Zhang , Oussama Elachqar , Dianqi Li , Jingjing Liu