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Point defects are ubiquitous in solid-state compounds, dictating many functional properties such as conductivity, catalytic activity and carrier recombination. Over the past decade, the prevalence of metastable defect geometries and their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Seán R. Kavanagh

Atomic scale simulations are a key element of modern science in that they allow to understand, and even predict, complex physical or chemical phenomena on the basis of the fundamental laws of nature. Among the different existing atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Alexandre Boulle , Alain Chartier , Aurélien Debelle , Xin Jin , Jean-Paul Crocombette

PyUnfold is a Python package for incorporating imperfections of the measurement process into a data analysis pipeline. In an ideal world, we would have access to the perfect detector: an apparatus that makes no error in measuring a desired…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-06-12 James Bourbeau , Zigfried Hampel-Arias

Organic molecular crystals are ideally placed to become next-generation piezoelectric materials due to their diverse chemistries that can be used to engineer tailor-made solid-state assemblies. Using crystal engineering principles, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Shubham Vishnoi , Geetu Kumari , Robert Guest , Pierre-André Cazade , Sarah Guerin

In complex crystals close to melting or at finite temperatures, different types of defects are ubiquitous and their role becomes relevant in the mechanical response of these solids. Conventional elasticity theory fails to provide a…

Reliable parameter extraction from experimental data is central to quantitative analysis in spectroscopy, diffraction, photoluminescence, chromatography, microscopy, and time-resolved measurements. We present FitED, a Python-based desktop…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Mustafa Mahmoud Aboulsaad

Computational acceleration of performance-metric-based materials discovery via high-throughput screening and machine learning methods is becoming widespread. Nevertheless, development and optimization of the opto-electronic properties that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Jonathon N. Baker , Preston C. Bowes , Joshua S. Harris , Douglas L. Irving

Universal force fields generalizable across the periodic table represent a new trend in computational materials science. However, the applications of universal force fields in material simulations are limited by their slow inference speed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Ruoyu Wang , Yuxiang Gao , Hongyu Wu , Zhicheng Zhong

Most AI-for-Materials research to date has focused on ideal crystals, whereas real-world materials inevitably contain defects that play a critical role in modern functional technologies. The defects break geometric symmetry and increase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Ziduo Yang , Xiaoqing Liu , Xiuying Zhang , Pengru Huang , Kostya S. Novoselov , Lei Shen

To be practical, semiconductors need to be doped. Sometimes, to nearly degenerate levels, e.g. in applications such as thermoelectric, transparent electronics or power electronics. However, many materials with finite band gaps are not…

Unlike molecular crystals, soft self-assembled fibres, micelles, vesicles, etc., exhibit a certain order in the arrangement of their constitutive monomers, but also high structural dynamicity and variability. Defects and disordered local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Andrea Gardin , Claudio Perego , Giovanni Doni , Giovanni Maria Pavan

Previous works for PCB defect detection based on image difference and image processing techniques have already achieved promising performance. However, they sometimes fall short because of the unaccounted defect patterns or over-sensitivity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Sanli Tang , Fan He , Xiaolin Huang , Jie Yang

A well-known approach for identifying defect-prone parts of software in order to focus testing is to use different kinds of product metrics such as size or complexity. Although this approach has been evaluated in many contexts, the question…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 Frank Elberzhager , Stephan Kremer , Jürgen Münch , Danilo Assmann

As the sophistication of Machine Learning Force Fields (MLFF) increases to match the complexity of extended molecules and materials, so does the need for tools to properly analyze and assess the practical performance of MLFFs. To go beyond…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Gregory Fonseca , Igor Poltavsky , Alexandre Tkatchenko

During the last decade, density function theory (DFT) in its static and dynamic time dependent forms, has emerged as a powerful tool to describe the structure and dynamics of doped liquid helium and droplets. In this review, we summarize…

Developing effective visual inspection models remains challenging due to the scarcity of defect data. While image generation models have been used to synthesize defect images, producing highly realistic defects remains difficult. We propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Jaewoo Song , Daemin Park , Kanghyun Baek , Sangyub Lee , Jooyoung Choi , Eunji Kim , Sungroh Yoon

Proteins are the fundamental macromolecules that play diverse and crucial roles in all living matter and have tremendous implications in healthcare, manufacturing, and biotechnology. Their functions are largely determined by the sequences…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-09-17 Boqiao Lai

Point defects are a universal feature of crystalline materials. Their identification is often addressed by combining experimental measurements with theoretical models. The standard approach of simulating defects is, however, prone to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Irea Mosquera-Lois , Seán R. Kavanagh , Aron Walsh , David O. Scanlon

Generative models hold great promise for accelerating materials discovery, but their evaluation often overlooks the chemical validity and stability requirements crucial to real-world applications. Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Elohan Veillon , Astrid Klipfel , Adlane Sayede , Zied Bouraoui

Comparative evaluation of several systems is a recurrent task in researching. It is a key step before deciding which system to use for our work, or, once our research has been conducted, to demonstrate the potential of the resulting model.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Sergio Gómez González , Miguel Domingo , Francisco Casacuberta