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Recent highlights in CP violation phenomena are reviewed. B-factory results imply that CP-violation phase in the CKM matrix is the dominant contributor to the observed CP violation in K and B-physics. Deviations from the predictions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amarjit Soni

We study a decay rate asymmetry of the top quark in the supersymmetric standard model, taking into account the constraints from the electric dipole moments of the neutron and the electron. One CP-violating phase contained in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo

The phenomenon of CP violation is crucial to understand the asymmetry between matter and antimatter that exists in the Universe. Dramatic experimental progress has been made, in particular in measurements of the behaviour of particles…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-02-28 T. Gershon , V. V. Gligorov

Axions provide a solution to the strong CP problem and are excellent dark matter candidates. The presence of additional sources of CP violation, for example to account for the matter/antimatter asymmetry of the universe, can lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Vaisakh Plakkot , Wouter Dekens , Jordy de Vries , Sachin Shain

If there exists Lorentz and CPT violation in nature, then it is crucial to discover and understand the underlying mechanism. In this contribution, we discuss one such mechanism which relies on four-dimensional chiral gauge theories defined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-25 F. R. Klinkhamer

Stability and causality are investigated for quantum field theories incorporating Lorentz and CPT violation. Explicit calculations in the quadratic sector of a general renormalizable lagrangian for a massive fermion reveal that no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alan Kostelecky , Ralf Lehnert

In view of the latest T2K and MINOS observations regarding the mixing angle s_{13}, we have explored the possibility of existence of CP violation in the leptonic sector. Using hints from the construction of the 'db' unitarity triangle in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Gulsheen Ahuja

CP-symmetry violates in oscillations of neutrinos in vacuum in presence of three generations. In this case there is an inherent complex phase in PMNS-matrix. When any two neutrino masses degenerate the CP-violation vanishes. In the present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 E. K. Karkaryan

We analyze CP violation in resonant transitions involving scalar as well as fermionic intermediate states, using a gauge-invariant resummation approach implemented by the pinch technique. We derive the necessary conditions for resonantly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Apostolos Pilaftsis

We point out that decoherence parameters in the correlated two neutral kaon system breaks the transformation invariance of basis and their magnitude are stringently limited by the experimentally measured magnitudes of CP violation and of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fumiyo Uchiyama

CPT invariance in neutrino physics has attracted attention after the revival of the hypothetical idea that neutrino and antineutrino might have nonequal masses ($m_{\bar\nu} \neq m_{\nu}$) when realizing neutrino oscillations as a new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-03 I. S. Tsukerman

Non-Abelian gauge theories "live" in a space-time with non-trivial topology that can be characterized by an odd-dimensional Chern-Simons form. In QCD, Chern-Simons form is induced by the chiral anomaly and the presence of topological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We perform a global analysis of neutrino data in the framework of three massive neutrinos with non-standard neutrino interactions which affect their evolution in the matter background. We focus on the effect of NSI in the present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Ivan Esteban , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni

We consider chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) with a non-zero theta term. Due to the CP violating term, the vacuum of chiral fields is shifted to a non-trivial element on the SU(N_f) group manifold. The CP violation also provides mixing of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya

Three symmetry constraints on the CP violations in QCD are discussed in this paper. In order to generate CP violating observables from QCD, these constraints require: (1) spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, (2) explicit chiral symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chuan-Tsung Chan

We consider neutrino oscillations in the minimal Standard-Model Extension describing general Lorentz and CPT violation. Among the models without neutrino mass differences is one with two degrees of freedom that reproduces most major…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

We explore the phenomenology of Weinberg's $Z_2\times Z_2$ symmetric three-Higgs-doublet potential, allowing for spontaneous violation of CP due to complex vacuum expectation values. An overview of all possible ways of satisfying the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo

Assuming the seesaw and leptogenesis mechanisms, I give some general remarks on possible connection or disconnection between CP violation in heavy Majorana neutrino decays and that in neutrino oscillations. A simple but predictive ansatz is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhi-zhong Xing

Due to the large mass of top quark, CP violation in the top-quark decay is sensitive to the interactions mediated by Higgs bosons. We consider CP violation in $t\rightarrow W^+ b$ decay by calculating consistently in unitary gauge the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Tsutom Hasuike , Toshihiko Hattori , Toshio Hayashi , Seiichi Wakaizumi

We study spontaneous CP violation as a solution to the strong CP problem in left-right symmetric theories. The discrete CP symmetry is broken by a complex vacuum expectation value of a right-handed Higgs doublet. Heavy vectorlike down-type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Sebastian Ohmer