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The quest to realise strongly interacting photons remains an outstanding challenge both for fundamental science and for applications. Here, we explore mediated photon-photon interactions in a highly imbalanced two-component mixture of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 A. Camacho-Guardian , M. Bastarrachea-Magnani , G. M. Bruun

We study anisotropic (patchy) screening induced by the resonant conversion of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons into dark-sector massive vector bosons (dark photons) as they cross non-linear large scale structure (LSS). Resonant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Dalila Pîrvu , Junwu Huang , Matthew C. Johnson

We present a simplified version of the atomic dark matter scenario, in which charged dark constituents are bound into atoms analogous to hydrogen by a massless hidden sector U(1) gauge interaction. Previous studies have assumed that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 James M. Cline , Zuowei Liu , Wei Xue

If there is a hidden photon -- i.e. a light abelian gauge boson in the hidden sector -- its kinetic mixing with the standard photon can produce a hidden cosmic microwave background (hCMB). For meV masses, resonant photon-hidden photon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Joerg Jaeckel , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald

If the dark sector exists and communicates with Standard Model through the $U(1)$ mixing, it is possible that electromagnetism would have influence on matter fields in dark sector, so-called millicharge particles (mCPs). Furthermore, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Chuan-Ren Chen , Bui Hong Nhung , Chrisna Setyo Nugroho

The detection of massless kinetically-mixed dark photons is notoriously difficult, as the effect of this mixing can be removed by a field redefinition in vacuum. In this work, we study the prospect of detecting massless dark photons in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Asher Berlin , Jeff A. Dror , Xucheng Gan , Joshua T. Ruderman

A coupling of a dark photon $A'$ from a $U(1)_{A'}$ with the standard model (SM) particles can be generated through kinetic mixing represented by a parameter $\epsilon$. A non-zero $\epsilon$ also induces a mixing between $A'$ and $Z$ if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Min He , Xiao-Gang He , Cheng-Kai Huang , Gang Li

We place the first constraints on the dark matter fraction contained within dark photon solitons using the absence of their predicted radio-frequency signatures, or radio silence, following mergers around supermassive black holes. In these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Dorian W. P. Amaral , Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Hong-Yi Zhang

We present a novel approach to detect millicharged dark matter (mDM) by using a high-sensitivity magnetometer coupled with the resonant and broadband readout circuits. In the external magnetic field, the interaction between mDM and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Yuanlin Gong , Hongliang Tian , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

We study the viability of a complex scalar field $\chi$ with self-interacting potential $ V = m^\chi_0/2 \, |\chi|^2 + h \, |\chi|^4$ as dark matter. The scalar field is produced at reheating through the decay of the inflaton field and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Fabio Briscese

Millicharged particles are well-motivated dark matter candidates arising in many extensions of the Standard Model. We show that, despite their tiny coupling $e_m$ to photons, millicharged dark matter (mDM) in the Earth's geomagnetic field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Ariel Arza , Yuanlin Gong , Jing Shu , Lei Wu , Qiang Yuan , Bin Zhu

In addition to gravity, there might be another very weak interaction between the ordinary and dark matter transmitted by U'(1) gauge bosons A' (dark photons) mixing with our photons. If such A's exist, they could be searched for in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-09 S. N. Gninenko

Minimal atomic dark matter with its distinctive cooling mechanisms offers an instructive framework for understanding the potential impact of dark matter on small-scale structure formation and early cosmology. The model consists of two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Jared Barron , Rouven Essig , Megan H. McDuffie , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Gregory Suczewski

We provide a systematic discussion of the phenomenology of Dark Photon iDM (A$^{\prime}$iDM) where the Standard Model (SM) is extended by a dark sector containing an additional $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry under which all SM particles are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Abhishek Roy , Prasenjit Sanyal , Stefano Scopel

The dark photon is a new hypothetical gauge boson arising in extensions of the Standard Model, and constitutes a compelling dark matter candidate. As dark photon dark matter (DPDM), it can interact with electromagnetic fields via kinetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Júlia G. Mamprim , Aion Viana , Vitor de Souza

In models of multi-component dark matter, the lighter component of dark matter can be boosted by annihilations of the heavier state if mass splitting is large enough. Such relativistic dark matter can be detectable via large neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Mayumi Aoki , Takashi Toma

Dark matter could have a small electromagnetic charge, provided the charge-to-mass ratio is much less than that of electrons or protons. This candidate, commonly known as millicharged dark matter (mDM), would form a plasma and interact with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Jung-Tsung Li , Tongyan Lin

We investigate a double extension to the Standard Model (SM). A first extension introduces, via minimal coupling, a massive $Z'$ boson. This enlarged SM is coupled to a dark matter sector through the Stueckelberg mechanism by a $A'$ boson.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-21 A. L. dos Santos , D. Hadjimichef

Dark matter particles may interact with other dark matter particles via a new force mediated by a dark photon, $A^{\prime}$, which would be the dark-sector analog to the ordinary photon of electromagnetism. The dark photon can obtain a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Matt Graham , Christopher Hearty , Mike Williams

We discuss a novel detection technique for millicharged dark matter that makes use of existing light-shining-through-wall (LSW) experiments searching for massive dark photons. Since millicharged particles interact with both the visible and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Asher Berlin , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Jury I. Radkovski