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Large language models (LLMs) face challenges with internal knowledge inaccuracies and outdated information. Knowledge editing has emerged as a pivotal approach to mitigate these issues. Although current knowledge editing techniques exhibit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Mengqi Zhang , Bowen Fang , Qiang Liu , Pengjie Ren , Shu Wu , Zhumin Chen , Liang Wang

Generative retrieval (GR) reformulates the Information Retrieval (IR) task as the generation of document identifiers (docIDs). Despite its promise, existing GR models exhibit poor generalization to newly added documents, often failing to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zhen Zhang , Zihan Wang , Xinyu Ma , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin , Xin Xin , Pengjie Ren , Maarten de Rijke , Zhaochun Ren

While large pre-trained models have enabled impressive results on a variety of downstream tasks, the largest existing models still make errors, and even accurate predictions may become outdated over time. Because detecting all such failures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Eric Mitchell , Charles Lin , Antoine Bosselut , Chelsea Finn , Christopher D. Manning

In the era of proliferation of large language and image generation models, the phenomenon of "model collapse" refers to the situation whereby as a model is trained recursively on data generated from previous generations of itself over time,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Elvis Dohmatob , Yunzhen Feng , Julia Kempe

Model merging unifies independently fine-tuned LLMs from the same base, enabling reuse and integration of parallel development efforts without retraining. However, in practice we observe that merging does not always succeed: certain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Yuan Cao , Dezhi Ran , Yuzhe Guo , Mengzhou Wu , Simin Chen , Linyi Li , Wei Yang , Tao Xie

This work presents a technique for statistically modeling errors introduced by reduced-order models. The method employs Gaussian-process regression to construct a mapping from a small number of computationally inexpensive `error indicators'…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-04-16 Martin Drohmann , Kevin Carlberg

This paper presents a novel model protection paradigm ModelLock that locks (destroys) the performance of a model on normal clean data so as to make it unusable or unextractable without the right key. Specifically, we proposed a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Yifeng Gao , Yuhua Sun , Xingjun Ma , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Deployed language models decay over time due to shifting inputs, changing user needs, or emergent world-knowledge gaps. When such problems are identified, we want to make targeted edits while avoiding expensive retraining. However, current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Thomas Hartvigsen , Swami Sankaranarayanan , Hamid Palangi , Yoon Kim , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Even the largest neural networks make errors, and once-correct predictions can become invalid as the world changes. Model editors make local updates to the behavior of base (pre-trained) models to inject updated knowledge or correct…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Eric Mitchell , Charles Lin , Antoine Bosselut , Christopher D. Manning , Chelsea Finn

Tool-using agent systems powered by large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across web, app, operating-system, and transactional environments. Yet existing safety benchmarks still emphasize explicit risks, potentially…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Zuoyu Zhang , Yancheng Zhu

Large language models (LLMs) often exhibit flawed reasoning ability that undermines reliability. Existing approaches to improving reasoning typically treat it as a general and monolithic skill, applying broad training which is inefficient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zhenyu Lei , Qiong Wu , Jianxiong Dong , Yinhan He , Emily Dodwell , Yushun Dong , Jundong Li

Most existing sequence generation models produce outputs in one pass, usually left-to-right. However, this is in contrast with a more natural approach that humans use in generating content; iterative refinement and editing. Recent work has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Machel Reid , Graham Neubig

Many beloved programming systems are image-based: self-contained worlds that persist both code and data in a single file. Examples include Smalltalk, LISP, HyperCard, Flash, and spreadsheets. Image-based programming avoids much of the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Jonathan Edwards , Tomas Petricek

Large Language Models (LLMs) are effective in computer hardware synthesis via hardware description language (HDL) generation. However, LLM-assisted approaches for HDL generation struggle when handling complex tasks. We introduce a suite of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Andre Nakkab , Sai Qian Zhang , Ramesh Karri , Siddharth Garg

The model editing problem concerns how language models should learn new facts about the world over time. While empirical research on model editing has drawn widespread attention, the conceptual foundations of model editing remain shaky --…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Peter Hase , Thomas Hofweber , Xiang Zhou , Elias Stengel-Eskin , Mohit Bansal

Current agentic frameworks underperform on long-horizon tasks. As reasoning depth increases, sequential orchestration becomes brittle, context windows impose hard limits that degrade performance, and opaque execution traces make failures…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Salaheddin Alzu'bi , Baran Nama , Arda Kaz , Anushri Eswaran , Weiyuan Chen , Sarvesh Khetan , Rishab Bala , Tu Vu , Sewoong Oh

Large language models (LLMs) encode vast world knowledge but struggle to stay up-to-date, often leading to errors and hallucinations. Knowledge editing offers an efficient alternative to retraining, enabling targeted modifications by…

Addressing the issues of hallucinations and outdated knowledge in large language models is critical for their reliable application. Model Editing presents a promising avenue for mitigating these challenges in a cost-effective manner.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Zihan Yao , Yu He , Tianyu Qi , Ming Li

Model merging is a technique that combines multiple finetuned models into a single model without additional training, allowing a free-rider to cheaply inherit specialized capabilities. This study investigates methodologies to suppress…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Wei Junhao , Yu Zhe , Sakuma Jun

Text-conditional image editing is a practical AIGC task that has recently emerged with great commercial and academic value. For real image editing, most diffusion model-based methods use DDIM Inversion as the first stage before editing.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Jiancheng Huang , Yi Huang , Jianzhuang Liu , Donghao Zhou , Yifan Liu , Shifeng Chen