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相关论文: Large Model driven Radiology Report Generation wit…

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Evaluating generated radiology reports is crucial for the development of radiology AI, but existing metrics fail to reflect the task's clinical requirements. This study proposes a novel evaluation framework using large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zilong Wang , Xufang Luo , Xinyang Jiang , Dongsheng Li , Lili Qiu

Medical Report Generation (MRG) is a key part of modern medical diagnostics, as it automatically generates reports from radiological images to reduce radiologists' burden. However, reliable MRG models for lesion description face three main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yucheng Song , Yifan Ge , Junhao Li , Zhining Liao , Zhifang Liao

Recent advances in radiology report generation (RRG) have been driven by large paired image-text datasets; however, progress in neuro-oncology has been limited due to a lack of open paired image-report datasets. Here, we introduce BTReport,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Juampablo E. Heras Rivera , Dickson T. Chen , Tianyi Ren , Daniel K. Low , Asma Ben Abacha , Alberto Santamaria-Pang , Mehmet Kurt

Inspired by the tremendous success of Large Language Models (LLMs), existing Radiology report generation methods attempt to leverage large models to achieve better performance. They usually adopt a Transformer to extract the visual features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Xiao Wang , Yuehang Li , Fuling Wang , Shiao Wang , Chuanfu Li , Bo Jiang

Medical imaging plays a significant role in clinical practice of medical diagnosis, where the text reports of the images are essential in understanding them and facilitating later treatments. By generating the reports automatically, it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Zhihong Chen , Yaling Shen , Yan Song , Xiang Wan

Purpose: To develop and evaluate an automated system for extracting structured clinical information from unstructured radiology and pathology reports using open-weights large language models (LMs) and retrieval augmented generation (RAG),…

Automatic Radiology Report Generation (RRG) is an important topic for alleviating the substantial workload of radiologists. Existing RRG approaches rely on supervised regression based on different architectures or additional knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Ting Xiao , Lei Shi , Peng Liu , Zhe Wang , Chenjia Bai

The rapid increase of computed tomography (CT) scans and their time-consuming manual analysis have created an urgent need for robust automated analysis techniques in clinical settings. These aim to assist radiologists and help them managing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Theo Di Piazza , Carole Lazarus , Olivier Nempont , Loic Boussel

Radiology report generation (RRG) has emerged as a promising approach to alleviate radiologists' workload and reduce human errors by automatically generating diagnostic reports from medical images. A key challenge in RRG is achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Yucheng Chen , Yang Yu , Yufei Shi , Conghao Xiong , Xulei Yang , Si Yong Yeo

This study introduces "RadCouncil," a multi-agent Large Language Model (LLM) framework designed to enhance the generation of impressions in radiology reports from the finding section. RadCouncil comprises three specialized agents: 1) a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Fang Zeng , Zhiliang Lyu , Quanzheng Li , Xiang Li

Automatic radiology report generation holds significant potential to streamline the labor-intensive process of report writing by radiologists, particularly for 3D radiographs such as CT scans. While CT scans are critical for clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Che Liu , Zhongwei Wan , Yuqi Wang , Hui Shen , Haozhe Wang , Kangyu Zheng , Mi Zhang , Rossella Arcucci

Radiology report generation (RRG) requires advanced medical image analysis, effective temporal reasoning, and accurate text generation. While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) align with pre-trained vision encoders to enhance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Xi Zhang , Zaiqiao Meng , Jake Lever , Edmond S. L. Ho

Radiology report generation represents a significant application within medical AI, and has achieved impressive results. Concurrently, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various domains. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Haifeng Zhao , Yufei Zhang , Leilei Ma , Shuo Xu , Dengdi Sun

Accurately interpreting medical images and writing radiology reports is a critical but challenging task in healthcare. Both human-written and AI-generated reports can contain errors, ranging from clinical inaccuracies to linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Vishwanatha M. Rao , Serena Zhang , Julian N. Acosta , Subathra Adithan , Pranav Rajpurkar

The objective of Radiology Report Generation (RRG) is to automatically generate coherent textual analyses of diseases based on radiological images, thereby alleviating the workload of radiologists. Current AI-based methods for RRG primarily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Tiancheng Gu , Kaicheng Yang , Xiang An , Ziyong Feng , Dongnan Liu , Weidong Cai

We introduce a novel graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework specifically designed for the medical domain, called \textbf{MedGraphRAG}, aimed at enhancing Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities for generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Junde Wu , Jiayuan Zhu , Yunli Qi , Jingkun Chen , Min Xu , Filippo Menolascina , Vicente Grau

AI-driven models have demonstrated significant potential in automating radiology report generation for chest X-rays. However, there is no standardized benchmark for objectively evaluating their performance. To address this, we present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Xiaoman Zhang , Hong-Yu Zhou , Xiaoli Yang , Oishi Banerjee , Julián N. Acosta , Josh Miller , Ouwen Huang , Pranav Rajpurkar

Automatic radiology reporting has great clinical potential to relieve radiologists from heavy workloads and improve diagnosis interpretation. Recently, researchers have enhanced data-driven neural networks with medical knowledge graphs to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Mingjie Li , Bingqian Lin , Zicong Chen , Haokun Lin , Xiaodan Liang , Xiaojun Chang

Interpreting electrocardiograms (ECGs) and generating comprehensive reports remain challenging tasks in cardiology, often requiring specialized expertise and significant time investment. To address these critical issues, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Jialu Tang , Tong Xia , Yuan Lu , Cecilia Mascolo , Aaqib Saeed

Large Language Models (LLMs), although powerful in general domains, often perform poorly on domain-specific tasks such as medical question answering (QA). In addition, LLMs tend to function as "black-boxes", making it challenging to modify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Yucheng Shi , Shaochen Xu , Tianze Yang , Zhengliang Liu , Tianming Liu , Quanzheng Li , Xiang Li , Ninghao Liu