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Massive satellite accretions onto early galactic disks can lead to the deposition of dark matter in disk-like configurations that co-rotate with the galaxy. This phenomenon has potentially dramatic consequences for dark matter detection…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chris W. Purcell , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

Periodic comets of different dynamical groups with orbits at 2 - 5 AU still occasionally active. The observed dust activity of such objects can be connected with processes of water ice sublimation (MBCs) or crystallization of amorphous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 E. Musiichuk , S. Borysenko

The outflows from comets in orbit around G-type main-sequence stars can be detected when they produce transient OH absorption lines in the spectrum near 3100 Angstroms of the host star. There is only about a 3 X 10^{-8} probability of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Jura

The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft has flown into the most dense and previously unexplored region of our solar system's zodiacal cloud. While PSP does not have a dedicated dust detector, multiple instruments onboard are sensitive to…

The zodiacal cloud is a thick circumsolar disk of small debris particles produced by asteroid collisions and comets. Here, we present a zodiacal cloud model based on the orbital properties and lifetimes of comets and asteroids, and on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 David Nesvorny , Peter Jenniskens , Harold F. Levison , William F. Bottke , David Vokrouhlicky

Meteor showers on the Earth occur at well known times, and are associated with the decay of comets or other minor bodies whose orbital paths pass close to the Earth's trajectory. On the surface, determining the closest proximity of two…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shane L. Larson

The initial stellar carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio can have a large impact on the resulting condensed species present in the protoplanetary disk and, hence, the composition of the bodies and planets that form. The observed C/O ratios of stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Cody J. Shakespeare , Min Li , Shichun Huang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Jason H. Steffen

Properties of the solar wind are discussed and applied to the effect of the wind on motion of bodies in the Solar System. The velocity density function for the solar wind constituents is given by the $\kappa-$distribution. The relevant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jozef Klačka

We present numerical simulations to model the production of observable long-period comets (LPCs) from the Oort Cloud, a vast reservoir of icy bodies surrounding the Sun. We show that inner Oort Cloud objects can penetrate Jupiter's orbit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nathan A. Kaib , Thomas Quinn

We consider the possibility that the solar wind emits photons via bremsstrahlung when colliding with Dark Matter (DM) particles within the solar system. To this effect, we calculate the bremsstrahlung spectrum a proton would emit when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Gilles Couture

It has been suggested that galactic shock asymmetry induced by our galaxy's infall toward the Virgo Cluster may be a source of periodicity in cosmic ray exposure as the solar system oscillates perpendicular to the galactic plane. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. L. Melott , D. Atri , B. C. Thomas , M. V. Medvedev , G. W. Wilson , M. J. Murray

The Oort cloud is presumably a pristine relic of the Solar System formation. Detection of the Oort cloud may provide information regarding the stellar environment in which the Sun was born and on the planetesimal population during the outer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Eran O. Ofek , Sarah A. Spitzer , Guy Nir

Mercury, due to its close location to the Sun, is surrounded by an environment whose conditions may be considered as "extreme" in the entire Solar System. Both solar wind and radiation are stronger with respect to other Solar System bodies,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Stefano Orsini , Valeria Mangano , Alessandro Mura , Diego Turrini , Stefano Massetti , Anna Milillo , Christina Plainaki

We estimated the rate of comet and asteroid collisions with the terrestrial planets by calculating the orbits of 13000 Jupiter-crossing objects (JCOs) and 1300 resonant asteroids and computing the probabilities of collisions based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) was an dynamically new Oort cloud comet whose apparition presented a favorable geometry for observations near close Earth approach (~0.93au) at heliocentric distances ~2au when insolation and sublimation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Charles E. Woodward , Diane H. Wooden , David E. Harker , Michael S. P. Kelley , Ray W. Russell , Daryl L. Kim

There are compelling reasons to believe that the dark matter of the universe is constituted, in large part, by non-baryonic collisionless particles with very small primordial velocity dispersion. Such particles are called cold dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vakif K. Onemli

We investigate the effects of a magnetic dipole moment of asymmetric dark matter (DM) in the evolution of the Sun. The dipole interaction can lead to a sizable DM scattering cross section even for light DM, and the asymmetric dark matter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Ilídio Lopes , Kenji Kadota , Joseph Silk

A resultant gravitational force due to the current estimates of the virial mass of the Milky Way galaxy, dominated by dark matter, is estimated near the Sun and is described in two different analytical models yielding consistent results.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Edward Belbruno , James Green

If the mass of dark matter is generated from a cosmological phase transition involving the nucleation of bubbles, the corresponding bubble walls can filter out dark matter particles during the phase transition. Only particles with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Dongjin Chway , Tae Hyun Jung , Chang Sub Shin

A thick dark matter disk is predicted in cold dark matter simulations as the outcome of the interaction between accreted satellites and the stellar disk in Milky Way sized halos. We study the effects of a self-interacting thick dark disk on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Kyriakos Vattis , Savvas M. Koushiappas