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We aim to construct a machine-learning approach that allows for a pixel-by-pixel reconstruction of the intergalactic medium (IGM) density field for various warm dark matter (WDM) models using the Lyman-alpha forest. With this regression…

Differential dynamic microscopy (DDM) typically relies on movies containing hundreds or thousands of frames to accurately quantify motion in soft matter systems. Using movies much shorter in duration produces noisier and less accurate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Gildardo Martinez , Justin Siu , Steven Dang , Dylan Gage , Emma Kao , Juan Carlos Avila , Ruilin You , Ryan McGorty

We present the first high-resolution n-body simulations of the fragmentation of dark matter filaments. Such fragmentation occurs in top-down scenarios of structure formation, when the dark matter is warm instead of cold. In a previous paper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander Knebe , Julien Devriendt , Brad Gibson , Joseph Silk

We compare model results from a semi-analytic (merger-tree based) framework for high-redshift (z ~ 5-20) galaxy formation against reionization indicators, including the Planck electron scattering optical depth and the ionizing photon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Pratika Dayal , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Volker Bromm , Fabio Pacucci

We propose a deep learning analyzing technique with convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict the evolutionary track of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) from the 21-cm differential brightness temperature tomography images. We use…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Yungi Kwon , Sungwook E. Hong , Inkyu Park

Warm dark matter (WDM) has been proposed as an alternative to cold dark matter (CDM), to resolve issues such as the apparent lack of satellites around the Milky Way. Even if WDM is not the answer to observational issues, it is essential to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lin F. Yang , Mark C. Neyrinck , Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo , Bridget Falck , Joseph Silk

Warm dark matter particles with masses in the keV range have been linked with the large group representations in gauge theories through a high number of species at decoupling. In this paper, we address WDM fermionic degrees of freedom from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Sinziana Paduroiu , Michael Rios , Alessio Marrani , David Chester

In this paper, we use hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations of Milky Way-type haloes to explore using dust as an observational tracer to discriminate between cold and warm dark matter (WDM) universes. Comparing a cold and 3.5 keV WDM particle…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Adam Ussing , Robert Mostoghiu Paun , Darren Croton , Celine Boehm , Alan Duffy , Chris Power

(Abridged) Using high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations, we study how the density profiles of dark matter halos are affected by the filtering of the density power spectrum below a given scale length and by the introduction of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 V. Avila-Reese , P. Colin , O. Valenzuela , E. D'Onghia , C. Firmani

Creation of Cold Dark Matter (CCDM) can macroscopically be described by a negative pressure, and, therefore, the mechanism is capable to accelerate the Universe, without the need of an additional dark energy component. In this framework we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. F. Jesus , F. A. Oliveira , S. Basilakos , J. A. S. Lima

Any successful model of dark matter must explain the diversity of observed Milky Way (MW) satellite density profiles, from very dense ultrafaints to large, low density satellites such as Crater~II that appear to be larger their anticipated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Mark R. Lovell , Jesús Zavala

The defining characteristic of the cold dark matter (CDM) hypothesis is the presence of a very large number of low-mass haloes, too small to have made a visible galaxy. Other hypotheses for the nature of the dark matter, such as warm dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Ran Li , Carlos S. Frenk , Shaun Cole , Qiao Wang , Liang Gao

Although Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved promising results in image classification, they still are vulnerable to affine transformations including rotation, translation, flip and shuffle. The drawback motivates us to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Zijie Tan , Guanfang Dong , Chenqiu Zhao , Anup Basu

We put constraints on the epoch of dark matter formation for a class of non-WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle) dark matter candidates. These models allow a fraction of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) to be formed between the epoch of Big…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Abir Sarkar , Subinoy Das , Shiv K. Sethi

Observations on galactic scales seem to be in contradiction with recent high resolution N-body simulations. This so-called cold dark matter (CDM) crisis has been addressed in several ways, ranging from a change in fundamental physics by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Knebe , Brett Little , Ranty Islam , Julien Devriendt , Asim Mahmood , Joe Silk

Using a set of high-resolution N-body simulations, we extend the unified distribution model of cold dark matter (CDM) subhaloes to the warm dark matter(WDM) case. The same model framework combining the unevolved mass function, unevolved…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Feihong He , Jiaxin Han , Hongyu Gao , Jiajun Zhang

The $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) scenario well describes the Universe at large scales, but shows some serious difficulties at small scales: the inner dark matter (DM) density profiles of spiral galaxies generally appear to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Razieh Dehghani , Paolo Salucci , H. Ghaffarnejad

Any particle dark matter (DM) scenario featuring a suppressed power spectrum of astrophysical relevance results in a delay of galaxy formation. As a consequence, such scenarios can be constrained using the global 21-cm absorption signal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Aurel Schneider

The existence of millicharged dark matter (mDM) can leave a measurable imprint on 21-cm cosmology through mDM-baryon scattering. However, the minimal scenario is severely constrained by existing cosmological bounds on both the fraction of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Hongwan Liu , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Diego Redigolo , Tomer Volansky

The recognition and classification of the diversity of materials that exist in the environment around us are a key visual competence that computer vision systems focus on in recent years. Understanding the identification of materials in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Anca Sticlaru