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The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) network can address the issue of limited computing resources and data processing capabilities of individual vehicles, but it also brings the risk of privacy leakage to vehicle users. Applying blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Cui Zhang , Wenjun Zhang , Qiong Wu , Pingyi Fan , Nan Cheng , Wen Chen , Khaled B. Letaief

This paper presents Hyper-VIB, a hypernetwork-enhanced information bottleneck (IB) approach designed to enable efficient task-oriented communications in 6G collaborative intelligent systems. Leveraging IB theory, our approach enables an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Jingchen Peng , Chaowen Deng , Yili Deng , Boxiang Ren , Lu Yang

Information Bottleneck (IB) is a widely used framework that enables the extraction of information related to a target random variable from a source random variable. In the objective function, IB controls the trade-off between data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Sota Kudo , Naoaki Ono , Shigehiko Kanaya , Ming Huang

We propose a new approach to train a variational information bottleneck (VIB) that improves its robustness to adversarial perturbations. Unlike the traditional methods where the hard labels are usually used for the classification task, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Weizhu Qian , Bowei Chen , Xiaowei Huang

We present a simple case study, demonstrating that Variational Information Bottleneck (VIB) can improve a network's classification calibration as well as its ability to detect out-of-distribution data. Without explicitly being designed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Alexander A. Alemi , Ian Fischer , Joshua V. Dillon

We present a variational approximation to the information bottleneck of Tishby et al. (1999). This variational approach allows us to parameterize the information bottleneck model using a neural network and leverage the reparameterization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Alexander A. Alemi , Ian Fischer , Joshua V. Dillon , Kevin Murphy

Subgraph recognition aims at discovering a compressed substructure of a graph that is most informative to the graph property. It can be formulated by optimizing Graph Information Bottleneck (GIB) with a mutual information estimator.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Junchi Yu , Jie Cao , Ran He

Multi-task learning (MTL) is an important subject in machine learning and artificial intelligence. Its applications to computer vision, signal processing, and speech recognition are ubiquitous. Although this subject has attracted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Weizhu Qian , Bowei Chen , Yichao Zhang , Guanghui Wen , Franck Gechter

Interpretable machine learning has gained much attention recently. Briefness and comprehensiveness are necessary in order to provide a large amount of information concisely when explaining a black-box decision system. However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Seojin Bang , Pengtao Xie , Heewook Lee , Wei Wu , Eric Xing

Distributed detection over a blockchain-aided Internet of Things (BIoT) network in the presence of attacks is considered, where the integrated blockchain is employed to secure data exchanges over the BIoT as well as data storage at the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Yiming Jiang , Jiangfan Zhang

While large-scale pretrained language models have obtained impressive results when fine-tuned on a wide variety of tasks, they still often suffer from overfitting in low-resource scenarios. Since such models are general-purpose feature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Rabeeh Karimi Mahabadi , Yonatan Belinkov , James Henderson

In this work, we propose Cell Variational Information Bottleneck Network (cellVIB), a convolutional neural network using information bottleneck mechanism, which can be combined with the latest feedforward network architecture in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Zhonghua Zhai , Chen Ju , Jinsong Lan , Shuai Xiao

Benefiting from large-scale pretrained vision language models (VLMs), the performance of visual question answering (VQA) has approached human oracles. However, finetuning such models on limited data often suffers from overfitting and poor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Jingjing Jiang , Ziyi Liu , Nanning Zheng

Robust watermarking is critical for intellectual property protection, whereas existing methods face a severe vulnerability against regeneration-based AIGC attacks. We identify that existing methods fail because they entangle the watermark…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Haoyuan He , Yu Zheng , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

This paper investigates task-oriented communication for edge inference, where a low-end edge device transmits the extracted feature vector of a local data sample to a powerful edge server for processing. It is critical to encode the data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-19 Jiawei Shao , Yuyi Mao , Jun Zhang

Industry 5.0 depends on intelligence, automation, and hyperconnectivity operations for effective and sustainable human-machine collaboration. Pivotal technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) enable this by facilitating connectivity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Utkarsh Azad , Bikash K. Behera , Houbing Song , Ahmed Farouk

Information bottleneck (IB) is a technique for extracting information in one random variable $X$ that is relevant for predicting another random variable $Y$. IB works by encoding $X$ in a compressed "bottleneck" random variable $M$ from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Artemy Kolchinsky , Brendan D. Tracey , David H. Wolpert

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its potential integration with the traditional Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs), we have witnessed the emergence of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), which promises to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Nyothiri Aung , Tahar Kechadi , Tao Zhu , Saber Zerdoumi , Tahar Guerbouz , Sahraoui Dhelim

A key constraint that limits the implementation of blockchain in Internet of Things (IoT) is its large storage requirement resulting from the fact that each blockchain node has to store the entire blockchain. This increases the burden on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Changlin Yang , Alexei Ashikhmin , Xiaodong Wang , Zibin Zheng

Internet of Vehicles (IoVs) consist of smart vehicles, Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) as well as roadside units (RSUs) that communicate wirelessly to provide enhanced transportation services such as improved traffic efficiency and reduced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Brian Hildebrand , Mohamed Baza , Tara Salman , Fathi Amsaad , Abdul Razaqu , Abdullah Alourani
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