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相关论文: Soft Theorems for Boostless Amplitudes

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We present an effective field theory (EFT) for a model-independent description of deformed atomic nuclei. In leading order this approach recovers the well-known results from the collective model by Bohr and Mottelson. When higher-order…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-14 T. Papenbrock , H. A. Weidenmüller

Effective field theories (EFT) parameterize the long-distance effects of short-distance dynamics whose details may or may not be known. It is known that EFT coefficients must obey certain positivity constraints if causality and unitarity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Simon Caron-Huot , Vincent Van Duong

We study the space of $2\to 2$ scattering amplitudes of neutral Goldstone bosons in four space-time dimensions. We establish universal bounds on the first two non-universal Wilson coefficients of the low energy Effective Field Theory (EFT)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Francesca Acanfora , Andrea Guerrieri , Kelian Häring , Denis Karateev

Physical principles such as unitarity, causality, and locality can constrain the space of consistent effective field theories (EFTs) by imposing two-sided bounds on the allowed values of Wilson coefficients. In this paper, we consider the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Mariana Carrillo Gonzalez , Claudia de Rham , Victor Pozsgay , Andrew J. Tolley

Effective field theories (EFTs) provide a powerful framework to parametrise unknown aspects of possible ultraviolet (UV) physics. For scalar fields in de Sitter space, however, new emergent phenomena can arise when the cut-off scale of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Sebastian Cespedes , Zhehan Qin , Dong-Gang Wang

I review the effective field theory (EFT) description of gravitating compact objects. The focus is on kinematic regimes where gravity is perturbative, in particular the adiabatic inspiral phase relevant to gravitational wave detection. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Walter D. Goldberger

We find the complete set of conditions satisfied by the forward $2\to2$ scattering amplitude in unitarity and causal theories. These are based on an infinite set of energy dependent quantities -- the arcs -- which are dispersively expressed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Brando Bellazzini , Joan Elias Miró , Riccardo Rattazzi , Marc Riembau , Francesco Riva

Experiments in particle physics have hitherto failed to produce any significant evidence for the many explicit models of physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) that had been proposed over the past decades. As a result, physicists have…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Philip Bechtle , Cristin Chall , Martin King , Michael Kraemer , Peter Maettig , Michael Stoeltzner

We find multi-scalar effective field theories (EFTs) that can achieve a slow inflationary roll despite having a scalar potential that does not satisfy the usual slow-roll condition (d V)^2 << V^2/Mp^2. They evade the usual slow-roll…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Peter Adshead , Diego Blas , C. P. Burgess , Peter Hayman , Subodh P Patil

Non-perturbative limitations on low-energy effective field theories (EFTs) based on the characteristics of high-energy theory are provided by the analyticity of the flat-space version of the S-matrix. Although the analyticity of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Sayantan Choudhury

There are effective field theories that cannot be embedded in any UV complete theory. We consider scalar effective field theories, with and without dynamical gravity, in $D$-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime with large radius and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Sandipan Kundu

Scattering amplitudes in $d+2$ dimensions can be expressed in terms of a conformal basis, for which the S-matrix behaves as a CFT correlation function on the celestial $d$-sphere. We explain how compact expressions for the full tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Tim Adamo , Lionel Mason , Atul Sharma

Calculating the quantum evolution of a de Sitter universe on superhorizon scales is notoriously difficult. To address this challenge, we introduce the Soft de Sitter Effective Theory (SdSET). This framework holds for superhorizon modes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Timothy Cohen , Daniel Green

We implement the effective field theory (EFT) approach to dark energy and modified gravity in the public Einstein-Boltzmann solver CAMB. The resulting code, which we dub EFTCAMB, is a powerful and versatile tool that can be used for several…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Bin Hu , Marco Raveri , Noemi Frusciante , Alessandra Silvestri

We study the relation between emergent 1-form symmetries and soft photon theorems in QED. We show that in the relevant massive and massless kinematic regimes, described respectively by HQET and SCET, the soft sector admits electric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Luigi Tizzano

We study constraints from higher-point amplitudes on $2 \to 2$ scattering in the context of effective field theory (EFT) using the perturbative numerical S-matrix bootstrap. Specifically, we investigate the class of weakly coupled EFTs with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Justin Berman , Henriette Elvang , Carolina Figueiredo

Tree-level gravitational amplitudes satisfy an infinite hierarchy of soft factorization theorems. The existence of these theorems has been recently linked with the existence of an infinite tower of asymptotic symmetries. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Samim Akhtar

Cutoff independence is an essential requirement for the predictive power of nuclear \textit{ab initio} calculations based on effective field theory (EFT). While it is conventionally assumed that such invariance necessitates high-order…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Chen-Can Wang , Jia-Ai Shi , Bing-Nan Lu

We investigate the emergence of infinite-dimensional symmetries in the absence of gauge invariance by analyzing massless scalar theories. We construct an infinite tower of charges that arise from the subleading equations of motion at null…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Matías Briceño , Hernán A. González , Alfredo Pérez

We describe the connection between spontaneously-broken higher symmetries and soft theorems for scattering amplitudes of their associated Nambu-Goldstone bosons. Our main result is a new sub-leading double soft pion theorem in theories with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Jonah Berean-Dutcher , Maria Derda , Julio Parra-Martinez