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Reinforcement learning requires manual specification of a reward function to learn a task. While in principle this reward function only needs to specify the task goal, in practice reinforcement learning can be very time-consuming or even…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Kristian Hartikainen , Xinyang Geng , Tuomas Haarnoja , Sergey Levine

Manipulating deformable objects arises in daily life and numerous applications. Despite phenomenal advances in industrial robotics, manipulation of deformable objects remains mostly a manual task. This is because of the high number of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Burak Aksoy , John Wen

Safe operation of systems such as robots requires them to plan and execute trajectories subject to safety constraints. When those systems are subject to uncertainties in their dynamics, it is challenging to ensure that the constraints are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Gokhan Alcan , Ville Kyrki

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown promise in various robotics applications, yet its deployment on real systems is still limited due to safety and operational constraints. The safe RL field has gained considerable attention in recent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Sadık Bera Yüksel , Ali Tevfik Buyukkocak , Derya Aksaray

This paper presents, for the first time, a method for learning in-contact tasks from a teleoperated demonstration with a hydraulic manipulator. Due to the use of extremely powerful hydraulic manipulator, a force-reflected bilateral…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Markku Suomalainen , Janne Koivumäki , Santeri Lampinen , Ville Kyrki , Jouni Mattila

Reinforcement Learning (RL) of robotic manipulation skills, despite its impressive successes, stands to benefit from incorporating domain knowledge from control theory. One of the most important properties that is of interest is control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Shahbaz Abdul Khader , Hang Yin , Pietro Falco , Danica Kragic

A critical need in assistive robotics, such as assistive wheelchairs for navigation, is a need to learn task intent and safety guarantees through user interactions in order to ensure safe task performance. For tasks where the objectives…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Ahalya Prabhakar , Aude Billard

Dynamical systems (DSs) provide a framework for high flexibility, robustness, and control reliability and are widely used in motion planning and physical human-robot interaction. The properties of the DS directly determine the robot's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Tengyu Hou , Hanming Bai , Ye Ding , Han Ding

Control barrier functions have shown great success in addressing control problems with safety guarantees. These methods usually find the next safe control input by solving an online quadratic programming problem. However, model uncertainty…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-24 Chuanzheng Wang , Yinan Li , Yiming Meng , Stephen L. Smith , Jun Liu

The problem of safely learning and controlling a dynamical system - i.e., of stabilizing an originally (partially) unknown system while ensuring that it does not leave a prescribed 'safe set' - has recently received tremendous attention in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Jafar Abbaszadeh Chekan , Cedric Langbort

The paradigm of robot-assisted surgery is shifting toward data-driven autonomy, where policies learned via Reinforcement Learning (RL) or Imitation Learning (IL) enable the execution of complex tasks. However, these ``black-box" policies…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jianshu Hu , ZhiYuan Guan , Lei Song , Kantaphat Leelakunwet , Hesheng Wang , Wei Xiao , Qi Dou , Yutong Ban

Stability guarantees are crucial when ensuring that a fully autonomous robot does not take undesirable or potentially harmful actions. We recently proposed the Neural Contractive Dynamical Systems (NCDS), which is a neural network…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Hadi Beik Mohammadi , Søren Hauberg , Georgios Arvanitidis , Gerhard Neumann , Leonel Rozo

In Programming by Demonstration, the robot learns novel skills from human demonstrations. After learning, the robot should be able not only to reproduce the skill, but also to generalize it to shifted domains without collecting new training…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Hector Perez-Villeda , Justus Piater , Matteo Saveriano

Safe navigation of autonomous robots remains one of the core challenges in the field, especially in dynamic and uncertain environments. One of the prevalent approaches is safety filtering based on control barrier functions (CBFs), which are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Bojan Derajić , Sebastian Bernhard , Wolfgang Hönig

Several methods exist for teaching robots, with one of the most prominent being Learning from Demonstration (LfD). Many LfD representations can be formulated as constrained optimization problems. We propose a novel convex formulation of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Brendan Hertel , S. Reza Ahmadzadeh

Motion planning failures during autonomous navigation often occur when safety constraints are either too conservative, leading to deadlocks, or too liberal, resulting in collisions. To improve robustness, a robot must dynamically adapt its…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Nicholas Mohammad , Nicola Bezzo

Diagrammatic Teaching is a paradigm for robots to acquire novel skills, whereby the user provides 2D sketches over images of the scene to shape the robot's motion. In this work, we tackle the problem of teaching a robot to approach a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Weiming Zhi , Tianyi Zhang , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

This paper addresses learning safe output feedback control laws from partial observations of expert demonstrations. We assume that a model of the system dynamics and a state estimator are available along with corresponding error bounds,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-04 Lars Lindemann , Alexander Robey , Lejun Jiang , Satyajeet Das , Stephen Tu , Nikolai Matni

Recent advances in Deep Machine Learning have shown promise in solving complex perception and control loops via methods such as reinforcement and imitation learning. However, guaranteeing safety for such learned deep policies has been a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Tom Hirshberg , Sai Vemprala , Ashish Kapoor

The application of reinforcement learning to safety-critical systems is limited by the lack of formal methods for verifying the robustness and safety of learned policies. This paper introduces a novel framework that addresses this gap by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Ahmed Nasir , Abdelhafid Zenati