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We have monitored photometrically the Y0 brown dwarf WISEP J173835.52+273258.9 (W1738) at both near- and mid-infrared wavelengths. This ~1 Gyr-old 400K dwarf is at a distance of 8pc and has a mass around 5 M_Jupiter. We observed W1738 using…

Though the global atmospheres of hot Jupiters have been extensively studied using phase curve observations, the level of time variability in these data is not well constrained. To investigate possible time variability in a planetary phase…

Brown dwarfs in close-in orbits around white dwarfs offer an excellent opportunity to investigate properties of fast-rotating, tidally-locked, and highly-irradiated atmospheres. We present Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 G141…

Brown dwarfs in ultra-short period orbits around white dwarfs offer a unique opportunity to study the properties of tidally-locked, fast rotating (1-3 hr), and highly-irradiated atmospheres. Here, we present phase-resolved spectrophotometry…

Rotationally-modulated variability of brown dwarfs and giant planets provides unique information about their surface brightness inhomogeneities, atmospheric circulation, cloud evolution, vertical atmospheric structure, and rotational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Brendan P. Bowler , Yifan Zhou , Caroline V. Morley , Tiffany Kataria , Marta L. Bryan , Björn Benneke , Konstantin Batygin

Observations of variability can provide valuable information about the processes of cloud formation and dissipation in brown dwarf atmospheres. Here we report the results of an independent analysis of archival data from the Brown dwarf…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jacqueline Radigan

WD0137-349 is a white dwarf-brown dwarf binary system in a 116 minute orbit. We present radial velocity observations and multiwaveband photometry from V, R and I in the optical, to J, H and Ks in the near-IR and [3.6], [4.5], [5.8] and…

It has been suggested that hot stellar wind gas in a bow shock around an exoplanet is sufficiently opaque to absorb stellar photons and give rise to an observable transit depth at optical and UV wavelengths. In the first part of this paper,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jake D. Turner , Duncan Christie , Phil Arras , Robert E. Johnson , Carl Schmidt

We observed two full orbital phase curves of the transiting brown dwarf KELT-1b, at 3.6um and 4.5um, using the Spitzer Space Telescope. Combined with previous eclipse data from Beatty et al. (2014), we strongly detect KELT-1b's phase…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Thomas G. Beatty , Mark S. Marley , B. Scott Gaudi , Knicole D. Colon , Jonathan J. Fortney , Adam P. Showman

Light curve modulations in the sample of Kepler planet candidates allows the disentangling of the nature of the transiting object by photometrically measuring its mass. This is possible by detecting the effects of the gravitational pull of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 J. Lillo-Box , A. Ribas , D. Barrado , B. Merín , H. Bouy

We find periodic I-band variability in two ultracool dwarfs, TVLM 513-46546 and 2MASS J00361617+1821104, on either side of the M/L dwarf boundary. Both of these targets are short-period radio transients, with the detected I-band periods…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Lane , G. Hallinan , R. T. Zavala , R. F. Butler , R. P. Boyle , S. Bourke , A. Antonova , J. G. Doyle , F. J. Vrba , A. Golden

Context. There have been a long string of efforts to understand the source of the variability observed in microquasars, especially concerning the elusive High-Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillation. These oscillations are among the fastest…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 F. H. Vincent , H. Meheut , P. Varniere , T. Paumard

We compare stellar photometric variability, as measured from Kepler light curves by Basri et al. (2011), with measurements of radial velocity (RV) root-mean-square (RMS) variations of all California Planet Search overlap stars. We newly…

We present a new suite of atmosphere models with flexible cloud parameters to investigate the effects of clouds on brown dwarfs across the L/T transition. We fit these models to a sample of 13 objects with well-known masses, distances, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Laci Shea Brock , Travis Barman , Quinn M. Konopacky , Jordan M. Stone

We present multi-telescope, ground-based, multiwavelength optical and near-infrared photometry of the variable L3.5 ultra-cool dwarf 2MASSW J0036159+182110. We present 22 nights of photometry of 2MASSW J0036159+182110, including 7 nights of…

Directly-imaged planetary-mass companions offer unique opportunities in atmospheric studies of exoplanets. They share characteristics of both brown dwarfs and transiting exoplanets, therefore, are critical for connecting atmospheric…

Classical main-sequence chemically peculiar stars show light variability that originates in surface abundance spots. In the spots, the flux redistribution due to line (bound-bound) and bound-free transitions is modulated by stellar rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-12 J. Krticka , M. Prvak , I. Krtickova , Z. Mikulasek , A. Kawka

We present the results of an intense photometric monitoring in the near-infrared (~0.9 microns) with the TRAPPIST robotic telescope of the newly discovered binary brown dwarf WISE J104915.57-531906.1, the third closest system to the Sun at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Gillon , A. H. M. J. Triaud , E. Jehin , L. Delrez , C. Opitom , P. Magain , M. Lendl , D. Queloz

Many brown dwarfs are on ultra-short period and tidally-locked orbits around white dwarf hosts. Because of these small orbital separations, the brown dwarfs are irradiated at levels similar to hot Jupiters. Yet, they are easier to observe…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Ben W. P. Lew , Dániel Apai , Yifan Zhou , Mark Marley , L. C. Mayorga , Xianyu Tan , Vivien Parmentier , Sarah Casewell , Siyi Xu