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Since Labov's (1964) foundational work on the social stratification of language, linguistics has dedicated concerted efforts towards understanding the relationships between socio-demographic factors and language production and perception.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Amanda Cercas Curry , Zeerak Talat , Dirk Hovy

Linguistic disparity in the NLP world is a problem that has been widely acknowledged recently. However, different facets of this problem, or the reasons behind this disparity are seldom discussed within the NLP community. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Surangika Ranathunga , Nisansa de Silva

Sociodemographic factors (e.g., gender or age) shape our language. Previous work showed that incorporating specific sociodemographic factors can consistently improve performance for various NLP tasks in traditional NLP models. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Chia-Chien Hung , Anne Lauscher , Dirk Hovy , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Goran Glavaš

Demographic factors (e.g., gender or age) shape our language. Previous work showed that incorporating demographic factors can consistently improve performance for various NLP tasks with traditional NLP models. In this work, we investigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Chia-Chien Hung , Anne Lauscher , Dirk Hovy , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Goran Glavaš

Natural language processing (NLP) systems have become a central technology in communication, education, medicine, artificial intelligence, and many other domains of research and development. While the performance of NLP methods has grown…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Damián Blasi , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Graham Neubig

Historically, researchers and consumers have noticed a decrease in quality when applying NLP tools to minority variants of languages (i.e. Puerto Rican Spanish or Swiss German), but studies exploring this have been limited to a select few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Anjali Kantharuban , Ivan Vulić , Anna Korhonen

State-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) models are trained on massive training corpora, and report a superlative performance on evaluation datasets. This survey delves into an important attribute of these datasets: the dialect of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Aditya Joshi , Raj Dabre , Diptesh Kanojia , Zhuang Li , Haolan Zhan , Gholamreza Haffari , Doris Dippold

Linguistic typology aims to capture structural and semantic variation across the world's languages. A large-scale typology could provide excellent guidance for multilingual Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly for languages that…

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have outperformed other NLP models on a wide range of tasks. Opting for a more thorough understanding of their capabilities and inner workings, researchers have established the extend to which they capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Anne Lauscher , Federico Bianchi , Samuel Bowman , Dirk Hovy

As NLP tools become ubiquitous in today's technological landscape, they are increasingly applied to languages with a variety of typological structures. However, NLP research does not focus primarily on typological differences in its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Sophie Groenwold , Samhita Honnavalli , Lily Ou , Aesha Parekh , Sharon Levy , Diba Mirza , William Yang Wang

Annotators' sociodemographic backgrounds (i.e., the individual compositions of their gender, age, educational background, etc.) have a strong impact on their decisions when working on subjective NLP tasks, such as toxic language detection.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Tilman Beck , Hendrik Schuff , Anne Lauscher , Iryna Gurevych

Social categories and stereotypes are embedded in language and can introduce data bias into Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite safeguards, these biases often persist in model behavior, potentially leading to representational harm in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Rebekka Görge , Michael Mock , Héctor Allende-Cid

The rapid growth in the usage and applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in various sociotechnical solutions has highlighted the need for a comprehensive understanding of bias and its impact on society. While research on bias in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Pranav Narayanan Venkit

Stereotypes influence social perceptions and can escalate into discrimination and violence. While NLP research has extensively addressed gender bias and hate speech, stereotype detection remains an emerging field with significant societal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Alessandra Teresa Cignarella , Anastasia Giachanou , Els Lefever

The NLP research community has devoted increased attention to languages beyond English, resulting in considerable improvements for multilingual NLP. However, these improvements only apply to a small subset of the world's languages. Aiming…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Esther Ploeger , Wessel Poelman , Miryam de Lhoneux , Johannes Bjerva

Language technologies have made enormous progress, especially with the introduction of large language models (LLMs). On traditional tasks such as machine translation and sentiment analysis, these models perform at near-human level. These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Diyi Yang , Dirk Hovy , David Jurgens , Barbara Plank

We survey 146 papers analyzing "bias" in NLP systems, finding that their motivations are often vague, inconsistent, and lacking in normative reasoning, despite the fact that analyzing "bias" is an inherently normative process. We further…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Su Lin Blodgett , Solon Barocas , Hal Daumé , Hanna Wallach

Scaling existing applications and solutions to multiple human languages has traditionally proven to be difficult, mainly due to the language-dependent nature of preprocessing and feature engineering techniques employed in traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Xiaotong Liu , Yingbei Tong , Anbang Xu , Rama Akkiraju

Recent years have seen many breakthroughs in natural language processing (NLP), transitioning it from a mostly theoretical field to one with many real-world applications. Noting the rising number of applications of other machine learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Zhijing Jin , Geeticka Chauhan , Brian Tse , Mrinmaya Sachan , Rada Mihalcea

Language technologies contribute to promoting multilingualism and linguistic diversity around the world. However, only a very small number of the over 7000 languages of the world are represented in the rapidly evolving language technologies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Pratik Joshi , Sebastin Santy , Amar Budhiraja , Kalika Bali , Monojit Choudhury
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