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We present results of hydrodynamical simulations of young supernova remnants. To model the ejecta, we use several models (discussed in literature) of type Ia supernova explosions with different abundances. Our hydro models are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. I. Kosenko , E. I. Sorokina , S. I. Blinnikov , P. Lundqvist

We developed a deep generative model-based variational free energy approach to the equations of state of dense hydrogen. We employ a normalizing flow network to model the proton Boltzmann distribution and a fermionic neural network to model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Hao Xie , Zi-Hang Li , Han Wang , Linfeng Zhang , Lei Wang

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) and Symbiotic Binaries are close (or not so close) binary star systems which contain both a white dwarf (WD) primary and a larger cooler secondary star that typically fills its Roche Lobe. The cooler star is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 S. Starrfield , M. Bose , C. Iliadis , W. R. Hix , C. E. Woodward , R. M. Wagner

The calculation of thermodynamic properties of biochemical systems typically requires the use of resource-intensive molecular simulation methods. One example thereof is the thermodynamic profiling of hydration sites, i.e. high-probability…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-01-08 Ahmadreza Ghanbarpour , Amr H. Mahmoud , Markus A. Lill

We calculate detailed NLTE synthetic spectra of a Pulsating Reverse Detonation (PRD) model, a novel explosion mechanism for Type Ia supernovae. While the hydro models are calculated in 3-D, the spectra use an angle averaged hydro model and…

The merger of two white dwarfs (WDs) has for many years not been considered as the favoured model for the progenitor system of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). But recent years have seen a change of opinion as a number of studies, both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Marius Dan , James Guillochon , Marcus Brüggen , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Stephan Rosswog

We describe evaluation methods that make use of experimental data, and nuclear model calculations, to develop an ENDF-formatted data library for the reaction p + Li7 for incident protons with energies up to 150 MeV. The important…

We present a 3-dimensional model of supernova remnants (SNRs) where the hydrodynamical evolution of the remnant is modeled consistently with nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration occuring at the outer blast wave. The model includes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shiu-Hang Lee , Tsuneyoshi Kamae , Donald C. Ellison

1D and 2D supernova simulations for stars between 11 and 25 solar masses are presented, making use of the Prometheus/Vertex neutrino-hydrodynamics code, which employs a full spectral treatment of the neutrino transport. Multi-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Buras , H. -Th. Janka , M. Rampp , K. Kifonidis

Classical novae are stellar explosions occurring in binary systems, consisting of a white dwarf and a main sequence companion. Thermonuclear runaways on the surface of massive white dwarfs, consisting of oxygen and neon, are believed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Lori N. Downen , Christian Iliadis , Jordi José , Sumner Starrfield

We analyze here the possibility of studying mass composition in the Auger data sample using neural networks as a diagnostic tool. Extensive air showers were simulated using the AIRES code, for the two hadronic interaction models in current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andre K. O. Tiba , Gustavo A. Medina-Tanco , Sergio J. Sciutto

In high neutron flux environments where isomers can be strongly populated by nucleonic reactions, isotope abundances from reaction network chains can be affected by the population of nuclear isomers. At high temperatures and densities there…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. C. Luu , J. L. Friar , A. C. Hayes

In this article we discuss the first simulations of two- and three-dimensional Type Ia supernovae with an improved hydrodynamics code. After describing the various enhancements, the obtained results are compared to those of earlier code…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 M. Reinecke , J. C. Niemeyer , W. Hillebrandt

The neutron star merger is a promising site of heavy element production. By producing heavy elements, the neutron star merger gives rise to a thermal transient called a kilonova. Studying kilonova spectra enables us to quantify the heavy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Laima Kitovienė , Gediminas Gaigalas , Pavel Rynkun , Nanae Domoto , Masaomi Tanaka , Daiji Kato

We present new 1D (spherical) and 2D (axisymmetric) simulations of electron-capture (EC) and low-mass iron-core-collapse supernovae (SN). We consider six progenitor models: the ECSN progenitor from Nomoto (1984, 1987); two ECSN-like…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-17 David Radice , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan , M. Aaron Skinner , Joshua C. Dolence

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are a complex class of sources, and their heterogeneous nature has hindered the characterization of their general observational properties. To overcome this challenge, we use statistical tools to analyze the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Laura A. Lopez , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Daniela Huppenkothen , Carles Badenes , David Pooley

We numerically analyze recent high energy heavy-ion collision experiments based on a hydrodynamical model with phase transition and discuss a systematic change of initial state of QGP-fluid depending on colliding-nuclei's mass. In a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Shin Muroya , Hiroki Nakamura , Mikio Namiki

We study the efficiency of a neural-net filter and deconvolution method for estimating jet energies and spectra in high-background reactions such as nuclear collisions at the relativistic heavy-ion collider and the large hadron collider.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Dawei W Dong , Miklos Gyulassy

The nuclear reaction network is usually studied via precise calculation of differential equation sets, and much research interest has been focused on the characteristics of nuclides, such as half-life and size limit. In this paper, however,…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Liang Zhu , Yu-Gang Ma , Qu Chen , Ding-Ding Han

The detections of atomic hydrogen, heavy atoms and ions surrounding the extrasolar giant planet (EGP) HD209458b constrain the composition, temperature and density profiles in its upper atmosphere. Thus the observations provide guidance for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. T. Koskinen , M. J. Harris , R. V. Yelle , P. Lavvas