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This paper studies two spectrum estimation methods for the case that the samples are obtained at a rate lower than the Nyquist rate. The first method is the correlogram method for undersampled data. The algorithm partitions the spectrum…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-25 Mahdi Shaghaghi , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

Recent speech enhancement methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer have been demonstrated to efficaciously capture time-frequency (T-F) information on spectrogram. However, the correlation of each channels of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Jizhen Li , Xinmeng Xu , Weiping Tu , Yuhong Yang , Rong Zhu

While log-amplitude mel-spectrogram has widely been used as the feature representation for processing speech based on deep learning, the effectiveness of another aspect of speech spectrum, i.e., phase information, was shown recently for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Shunsuke Hidaka , Kohei Wakamiya , Tokihiko Kaburagi

We learn audio representations by solving a novel self-supervised learning task, which consists of predicting the phase of the short-time Fourier transform from its magnitude. A convolutional encoder is used to map the magnitude spectrum of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Félix de Chaumont Quitry , Marco Tagliasacchi , Dominik Roblek

In this study, we conduct a comparative analysis of deep learning-based noise reduction methods in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenarios. Our investigation primarily focuses on five key aspects: The impact of training data, the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-28 Shrishti Saha Shetu , Emanuël A. P. Habets , Andreas Brendel

Discriminative segmental models offer a way to incorporate flexible feature functions into speech recognition. However, their appeal has been limited by their computational requirements, due to the large number of possible segments to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Hao Tang , Weiran Wang , Kevin Gimpel , Karen Livescu

On-device speech recognition requires training models of different sizes for deploying on devices with various computational budgets. When building such different models, we can benefit from training them jointly to take advantage of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Varun Nagaraja , Yangyang Shi , Ganesh Venkatesh , Ozlem Kalinli , Michael L. Seltzer , Vikas Chandra

Separating vocal elements from musical tracks is a longstanding challenge in audio signal processing. This study tackles the distinct separation of vocal components from musical spectrograms. We employ the Short Time Fourier Transform…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Adam Sorrenti

Existing audio analysis methods generally first transform the audio stream to spectrogram, and then feed it into CNN for further analysis. A standard CNN recognizes specific visual patterns over feature map, then pools for high-level…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Yulin Pan , Xiangteng He , Biao Gong , Yuxin Peng , Yiliang Lv

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are widely used for speech emotion recognition (SER). In such cases, the short time fourier transform (STFT) spectrogram is the most popular choice for representing speech, which is fed as input to the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-09 Shruti Gupta , Md. Shah Fahad , Akshay Deepak

Spectral analysis in conjunction with discrete data in one and more dimensions can become a challenging task, because the methods are sometimes difficult to understand. This paper intends to provide an overview about the usage of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-01 Martin Seilmayer , Matthias Ratajczak

Electroencephalograph (EEG) timeseries signals are characterized by significant noise and coarse spatial resolution, which complicates the classification of neurodegenerative diseases. Even SOTA deep learning architectures struggle to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Tawsik Jawad , Gowtham Atluri , Vikram Ravindra

Respiratory sound classification is hindered by the limited size, high noise levels, and severe class imbalance of benchmark datasets like ICBHI 2017. While Transformer-based models offer powerful feature extraction capabilities, they are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Atakan Işık , Selin Vulga Işık , Ahmet Feridun Işık , Mahşuk Taylan

Large-scale training of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is extremely demanding in terms of computational resources. Also, for specific applications, the standard use of transfer learning also tends to require far more resources than…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Luis Sanchez Tapia , Marios S. Pattichis , Sylvia Celedon-Pattichis , Carlos Lopez Leiva

Next to decision tree and k-nearest neighbours algorithms deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used to classify audio data in many domains like music, speech or environmental sounds. To train a specific CNN various spectral…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Friedrich Wolf-Monheim

The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a powerful method to understand how the brain processes speech. Linear models have recently been replaced for this purpose with deep neural networks and yield promising results. In related EEG…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-25 Lies Bollens , Tom Francart , Hugo Van Hamme

In this paper, we investigate how the spectrogram of multicomponent signals can be decomposed into a mode part and an interference part. We explore two approaches: (i) a variational method inspired by texture-geometry decomposition in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Kévin Polisano , Sylvain Meignen , Nils Laurent , Hubert Leterme

This paper compares the speech coder and speaker recognizer applications, showing some parallelism between them. In this paper, some approaches used for speaker recognition are applied to speech coding in order to improve the prediction…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Marcos Faundez-Zanuy

The identification of siren sounds in urban soundscapes is a crucial safety aspect for smart vehicles and has been widely addressed by means of neural networks that ensure robustness to both the diversity of siren signals and the strong and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Stefano Damiano , Thomas Dietzen , Toon van Waterschoot

Spectrum sensing is a key technology for cognitive radios. We present spectrum sensing as a classification problem and propose a sensing method based on deep learning classification. We normalize the received signal power to overcome the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-16 Shilian Zheng , Shichuan Chen , Peihan Qi , Huaji Zhou , Xiaoniu Yang