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Speech emotion recognition (SER) often experiences reduced performance due to background noise. In addition, making a prediction on signals with only background noise could undermine user trust in the system. In this study, we propose a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Yu-Wen Chen , Julia Hirschberg , Yu Tsao

Single-snapshot signal processing in sparse linear arrays has become increasingly vital, particularly in dynamic environments like automotive radar systems, where only limited snapshots are available. These arrays are often utilized either…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Ruxin Zheng , Shunqiao Sun , Hongshan Liu , Yimin D. Zhang

Compressed Sensing (CS) is an effective approach to reduce the required number of samples for reconstructing a sparse signal in an a priori basis, but may suffer severely from the issue of basis mismatch. In this paper we study the problem…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Yuejie Chi

Radar processing via spiking neural networks (SNNs) has recently emerged as a solution in the field of ultra-low-power wireless human-computer interaction. Compared to traditional energy- and area-hungry deep learning methods, SNNs are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-25 Ali Safa , André Bourdoux , Ilja Ocket , Francky Catthoor , Georges G. E. Gielen

Compressive sensing (CS) exploits the sparsity present in many signals to reduce the number of measurements needed for digital acquisition. With this reduction would come, in theory, commensurate reductions in the size, weight, power…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Mark A. Davenport , Jason N. Laska , John R. Treichler , Richard G. Baraniuk

Joint channel estimation and signal detection (JCESD) is crucial in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, but traditional algorithms perform poorly in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenarios. Deep learning (DL)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-24 Haocheng Ju , Haimiao Zhang , Lin Li , Xiao Li , Bin Dong

In this paper, we propose majority voting neural networks for sparse signal recovery in binary compressed sensing. The majority voting neural network is composed of several independently trained feedforward neural networks employing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Daisuke Ito , Tadashi Wadayama

A nano abnormality detection scheme (NADS) in molecular nano-networks is studied. This is motivated by the fact that early detection of diseases such as cancer play a crucial role in their successful treatment. The proposed NADS is in fact…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-02 Siavash Ghavami , Farshad Lahouti

The loss function is crucial to machine learning, especially in supervised learning frameworks. It is a fundamental component that controls the behavior and general efficacy of learning algorithms. However, despite their widespread use,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Soumi Mahato , Lineesh M. C

The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is a fundamental tool to measure the performance of an image sensor. However, confusions sometimes arise between the two types of SNRs. The first one is the output-referred SNR which measures the ratio…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-14 Abhiram Gnanasambandam , Stanley H. Chan

Task-oriented communication is a key enabler of emerging 6G systems, where the objective is to support decisions and actions rather than full message reconstruction. From an information-theoretic perspective, identification (ID) codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Yaning Zhao , Holger Boche , Christian Deppe

Towards fast, hardware-efficient, and low-complexity receivers, we propose a compression-aware learning approach and examine it on free-space optical (FSO) receivers for turbulence mitigation. The learning approach jointly quantize, prune,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Mohanad Obeed , Ming Jian

In this study, we conduct a comparative analysis of deep learning-based noise reduction methods in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenarios. Our investigation primarily focuses on five key aspects: The impact of training data, the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-28 Shrishti Saha Shetu , Emanuël A. P. Habets , Andreas Brendel

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) have been widely used in image classification. Over the years, they have also benefited from various enhancements and they are now considered as state of the art techniques for image like data. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Thomas Gonzalez , Antoine Blais , Nicolas Couëllan , Christian Ruiz

Neuromorphic computing, inspired by the brain, promises extreme efficiency for certain classes of learning tasks, such as classification and pattern recognition. The performance and power consumption of neuromorphic computing depends…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Baibhab Chatterjee , Priyadarshini Panda , Shovan Maity , Ayan Biswas , Kaushik Roy , Shreyas Sen

Joint communications and sensing is a promising 6G technology, and the challenge is how to integrate them efficiently. Existing frequency-division and time-division coexistence can hardly bring a gain of integration. Directly using…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Yihua Ma , Zhifeng Yuan , Guanghui Yu , Shuqiang Xia , Liujun Hu

Semantic communication, as a revolutionary communication architecture, is considered a promising novel communication paradigm. Unlike traditional symbol-based error-free communication systems, semantic-based visual communication systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Senran Fan , Zhicheng Bao , Chen Dong , Haotai Liang , Xiaodong Xu , Ping Zhang

This paper investigates distributed joint source-channel coding (JSCC) for correlated image semantic transmission over wireless channels. In this setup, correlated images at different transmitters are separately encoded and transmitted…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Yufei Bo , Meixia Tao

We analyze the consequences that the choice of the output of the system has in the efficiency of signal detection. It is shown that the signal and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), used to characterize the phenomenon of stochastic resonance,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubí