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ControlNet has enabled detailed spatial control in text-to-image diffusion models by incorporating additional visual conditions such as depth or edge maps. However, its effectiveness heavily depends on the availability of visual conditions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Woosung Joung , Daewon Chae , Jinkyu Kim

Text-to-image models are showcasing the impressive ability to create high-quality and diverse generative images. Nevertheless, the transition from freehand sketches to complex scene images remains challenging using diffusion models. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Tianyu Zhang , Xiaoxuan Xie , Xusheng Du , Haoran Xie

Humans effortlessly grasp the connection between sketches and real-world objects, even when these sketches are far from realistic. Moreover, human sketch understanding goes beyond categorization -- critically, it also entails understanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Xuanchen Lu , Xiaolong Wang , Judith E Fan

Direct manipulation interfaces provide intuitive and interactive features to a broad range of users, but they often exhibit two limitations: the built-in features cannot possibly cover all use cases, and the internal representation of the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Brian Hempel , Ravi Chugh

The growing interest in language-conditioned robot manipulation aims to develop robots capable of understanding and executing complex tasks, with the objective of enabling robots to interpret language commands and manipulate objects…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Hongkuan Zhou , Zhenshan Bing , Xiangtong Yao , Xiaojie Su , Chenguang Yang , Kai Huang , Alois Knoll

Proliferation of touch-based devices has made sketch-based image retrieval practical. While many methods exist for sketch-based object detection/image retrieval on small datasets, relatively less work has been done on large (web)-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Sarthak Parui , Anurag Mittal

A robot's ability to act is fundamentally constrained by what it can perceive. Many existing approaches to visual representation learning utilize general-purpose training criteria, e.g. image reconstruction, smoothness in latent space, or…

Relational object rearrangement (ROR) tasks (e.g., insert flower to vase) require a robot to manipulate objects with precise semantic and geometric reasoning. Existing approaches either rely on pre-collected demonstrations that struggle to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Liang Heng , Jiadong Xu , Yiwen Wang , Xiaoqi Li , Muhe Cai , Yan Shen , Juan Zhu , Guanghui Ren , Hao Dong

Advances in Deep Reinforcement Learning have led to agents that perform well across a variety of sensory-motor domains. In this work, we study the setting in which an agent must learn to generate programs for diverse scenes conditioned on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Aishwarya Agrawal , Mateusz Malinowski , Felix Hill , Ali Eslami , Oriol Vinyals , Tejas Kulkarni

We devise a 3D scene graph representation, contact graph+ (cg+), for efficient sequential task planning. Augmented with predicate-like attributes, this contact graph-based representation abstracts scene layouts with succinct geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Ziyuan Jiao , Yida Niu , Zeyu Zhang , Song-Chun Zhu , Yixin Zhu , Hangxin Liu

A long-standing goal in robotics is to build robots that can perform a wide range of daily tasks from perceptions obtained with their onboard sensors and specified only via natural language. While recently substantial advances have been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Oier Mees , Lukas Hermann , Wolfram Burgard

In this paper we show that behavioral cloning can be used to learn effective sketches of programmatic strategies. We show that even the sketches learned by cloning the behavior of weak players can help the synthesis of programmatic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Leandro C. Medeiros , David S. Aleixo , Levi H. S. Lelis

Attention-based architectures trained on internet-scale language data have demonstrated state of the art reasoning ability for various language-based tasks, such as logic problems and textual reasoning. Additionally, these Large Language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Mark Van der Merwe , Devesh Jha

Recent advancements in robotics have underscored the need for effective collaboration between humans and robots. Traditional interfaces often struggle to balance robot autonomy with human oversight, limiting their practical application in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yuka Iwanaga , Masayoshi Tsuchinaga , Kosei Tanada , Yuji Nakamura , Takemitsu Mori , Takashi Yamamoto

The control of robots for manipulation tasks generally relies on visual input. Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) enable the use of natural language instructions to condition visual input and control robots in a wider range of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Chenglin Cui , Chaoran Zhu , Changjae Oh , Andrea Cavallaro

Self-supervised learning has gained prominence due to its efficacy at learning powerful representations from unlabelled data that achieve excellent performance on many challenging downstream tasks. However supervision-free pre-text tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Pinaki Nath Chowdhury , Yongxin Yang , Timothy M. Hospedales , Tao Xiang , Yi-Zhe Song

3D vision-language (VL) reasoning has gained significant attention due to its potential to bridge the 3D physical world with natural language descriptions. Existing approaches typically follow task-specific, highly specialized paradigms.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Hao Liu , Yanni Ma , Yan Liu , Haihong Xiao , Ying He

Facial sketches are both a concise way of showing the identity of a person and a means to express artistic intention. While a few techniques have recently emerged that allow sketches to be extracted in different styles, they typically rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Kwan Yun , Kwanggyoon Seo , Chang Wook Seo , Soyeon Yoon , Seongcheol Kim , Soohyun Ji , Amirsaman Ashtari , Junyong Noh

For creative tasks, programmers face a choice: Use a GUI and sacrifice flexibility, or write code and sacrifice ergonomics? To obtain both flexibility and ease of use, a number of systems have explored a workflow that we call…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Brian Hempel , Justin Lubin , Ravi Chugh

In-context imitation learning enables robots to adapt to new tasks from a small number of demonstrations without additional training. However, existing approaches typically condition only on state-action trajectories and lack explicit…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Toan Nguyen , Weiduo Yuan , Songlin Wei , Hui Li , Daniel Seita , Yue Wang