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We present evidence for a Galactic North-South asymmetry in the number density and bulk velocity of solar neighborhood stars. The number density profile, which is derived from main-sequence stars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, shows a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Lawrence M. Widrow , Susan Gardner , Brian Yanny , Scott Dodelson , Hsin-Yu Chen

The data obtained by the recent modern sky surveys enable detailed studies of the stellar distribution in the multi-dimensional space spanned by spatial coordinates, velocity and metallicity, from the solar neighborhood all the way out to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Loebman , R. Roskar , Z. Ivezic

The evolution of three-dimensional, large-scale, magnetic fields, in a galactic disk is investigated numerically. The N-body simulations of galactic dynamics are incorporated into the kinematic calculations of induction equations to study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Otmianowska-Mazur , S. von Linden , H. Lesch , G. Skupniewicz

I review briefly some dynamical models of structures in the outer parts of disc galaxies, including models of polar rings, tidal tails and bridges. I then discuss the density distribution in the outer parts of discs. For this, I compare…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 E. Athanassoula

The gas-stars instability criterion for infinitesimally thin disc was applied to the galaxy NGC 628. Instead of using the azimuthally averaged profiles of data the maps of the gas surface densities (THINGS, HERACLES), of the velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 A. A. Marchuk

In the framework of the $\Lambda$CDM model, galaxies evolve within dark matter (DM) haloes, where baryonic processes modify the inner structure of the DM distribution. In particular, baryon condensation and feedback can alter the inner…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Vicente Honorato , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , M. Celeste Artale , Ankit Kumar

We examine the circular velocity profiles of galaxies in {\Lambda}CDM cosmological hydrodynamical simulations from the EAGLE and LOCAL GROUPS projects and compare them with a compilation of observed rotation curves of galaxies spanning a…

Nuclear stellar discs (NSDs) can help to constrain the assembly history of their host galaxies, as long as we can assume them to be fragile structures that are disrupted during merger events. In this work we investigate the fragility of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 M. Sarzi , H. R. Ledo , M. Dotti

Spiral density waves dominate several facets of accretion disc dynamics --- planet-disc interactions and gravitational instability (GI) most prominently. Though they have been examined thoroughly in two-dimensional simulations, their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 A. Riols , H. Latter

The dynamics of a galactic disk in a non-axisymmetric (triaxial) dark halo is studied in detail using high-resolution, numerical, hydrodynamical models. A long-lived, two-armed spiral pattern is generated for a wide range of parameters. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. V. Khoperskov , M. A. Eremin , S. A. Khoperskov , M. A. Butenko , A. G. Morozov

We investigate the effect of modified gravity on the specific angular momentum of galactic halos by analyzing the halo catalogs at z=0 from high-resolution N-body simulations for a f(R) gravity model that meets the solar-system constraint.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jounghun Lee , Gong-Bo Zhao , Baojiu Li , Kazuya Koyama

We present for the first time the outcomes of a cosmological N-body simulation that simultaneously implements a Warm Dark Matter (WDM) particle candidate and a modified gravitational interaction in the form of $f(R)$ gravity, and compare…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Marco Baldi , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

Nonlocal gravity (NLG) is a classical nonlocal generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation developed in close analogy with the nonlocal electrodynamics of media. It appears that the nonlocal aspect of the universal gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Mahmood Roshan , Bahram Mashhoon

We explore the effect of different galactic disc environments on the properties of star-forming clouds through variations in the background potential in a set of isolated galaxy simulations. Rising, falling and flat rotation curves expected…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Ngan K. Nguyen , Alex R. Pettitt , Elizabeth J. Tasker , Takashi Okamoto

We perform a structural decomposition of galaxies identified in three cosmological hydrodynamical simulations by applying Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) to the kinematics of their stellar particles. We study the resulting disc, bulge, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Katy L. Proctor , Claudia del P. Lagos , Aaron D. Ludlow , Aaron S. G. Robotham

The most spiral galaxies have a flat rotational velocity curve, according to the different observational techniques used in several wavelengths domain. In this work, we show that non-linear terms are able to balance the dispersive effect of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Miroslava Vukcevic , Vladimir Zekovic , Marko Radeta

The direction of the spin vectors of disk galaxies change over time. We present the tilting rate of a sample of galaxies in the NIHAO suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Galaxies in our sample have been selected to be isolated…

Recent observations of protoplanetary discs reveal disc substructures potentially caused by embedded planets. We investigate how the gas surface density in discs changes the observed morphology in scattered light and dust continuum…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 B. Veronesi , G. Lodato , G. Dipierro , E. Ragusa , C. Hall , D. J. Price

We propose a technique to test the idea that non-standard dynamics, rather than dark matter halos, might be responsible for the observed rotation curves of spiral galaxies. In the absence of non-luminous matter, a galactic disk's rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher W. Stubbs , Arti Garg

In a recent paper, Alimi & Koskas highlighted in $w$CDM models derived from general relativity (GR) (with Dark Energy Universe numerical simulation data), a cosmological invariance of the distribution of dark-matter (DM) halo shapes when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Remy Koskas , Jean-Michel Alimi