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Entropy of all systems that we understand well is proportional to their volumes except for black holes given by their horizon area. This makes the microstates of any quantum theory of gravity drastically different from the ordinary matter.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Ali Masoumi

The holographic principle sets an upper bound on the total entropy content of the Universe. Within the limits of a Newtonian approximation, a quantum-mechanical model is presented to describe the cosmological fluid. Under the assumption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. M. Isidro

The holographic bound states that the entropy in a region cannot exceed one quarter of the area (in Planck units) of the bounding surface. A version of the holographic principle that can be applied to cosmological spacetimes has recently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan N. Vollick

The holographic bound that the entropy (log of number of quantum states) of a system is bounded from above by a quarter of the area of a circumscribing surface measured in Planck areas is widely regarded a desideratum of any fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Bekenstein

The most radical version of the holographic principle asserts that all information about physical processes in the world can be stored on its surface. This formulation is at odds with inflationary cosmology, which implies that physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Nemanja Kaloper , Andrei Linde

The covariant entropy bound states that the entropy, S, of matter on a light-sheet cannot exceed a quarter of its initial area, A, in Planck units. The gravitational entropy of black holes saturates this inequality. The entropy of matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Stefan Leichenauer

A simple derivation of the bound on entropy is given and the holographic principle is discussed. We estimate the number of quantum states inside space region on the base of uncertainty relation. The result is compared with the Bekenstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. G. Ivanov , I. V. Volovich

The maximum entropy that can be stored in a bounded region of space is in dispute: it goes as volume, implies (non-gravitational) microphysics; it goes as the surface area, asserts the "holographic principle." Here I show how the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulvi Yurtsever

We propose that in time dependent backgrounds the holographic principle should be replaced by the generalized second law of thermodynamics. For isotropic open and flat universes with a fixed equation of state, the generalized second law…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Easther , David A. Lowe

Entropic cosmology assumes several forms of entropy on the horizon of the universe, where the entropy can be considered to behave as if it were related to the exchange (the transfer) of energy. To discuss this exchangeability, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

The holographic bound asserts that the entropy $S$ of a system is bounded from above by a quarter of the area ${\cal A}$ of a circumscribing surface measured in Planck areas: $S\leq {\cal A}/4{\ell^2_P}$. This bound is widely regarded a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Shahar Hod

There has been, quite recently, a discussion on how holographic-inspired bounds might be used to encompass the present-day dark energy and early-universe inflation into a single paradigm. In the current treatment, we point out an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. J. M. Medved

The aim of the present dissertation is to analyze the meaning of the entropy bounds of the holographic sector once tested for statistical ensembles of particles, in order to deeper investigate the nature of these constraints and their…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Nicolo' Masi

The entropies of the known entities in the universe add to a total which is some twenty orders of magnitude below the holographic limit. Based on an assumption that the entropies should saturate the limit, we suggest that there exists dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Paul H Frampton

If general relativity is spontaneously induced, the black hole limit is governed by a phase transition which occurs precisely at the would have been horizon. The exterior Schwarzschild solution then connects with a novel core of vanishing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Aharon Davidson , Ilya Gurwich

As is well known, black hole entropy is proportional to the area of the horizon suggesting a holographic principle wherein all degrees of freedom contributing to the entropy reside on the surface. In this note, we point out that large scale…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun

The celebrated holographic entropy bound asserts that, within the framework of a self-consistent quantum theory of gravity, the maximal entropy (information) content of a physical system is given by one quarter of its circumscribing area:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Shahar Hod

There is strong evidence that the area of any surface limits the information content of adjacent spacetime regions, at 10^(69) bits per square meter. We review the developments that have led to the recognition of this entropy bound, placing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raphael Bousso

Using the holographic entropy proposal for a closed universe by Verlinde, a bound on equations of state for different stages of the universe is obtained. Further exploring this bound, we find that an inflationary universe naturally emerges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qing-Guo Huang

The issue of black hole entropy is reexamined within a finite lattice framework along the lines of Wheeler, 't Hooft and Susskind, with an additional criterion to identify physical horizon states contributing to the entropy. As a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Parthasarathi Majumdar
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